Polar Record最新文献_第6页

Has Russia heard about the European Union’s Arcticness? The EU’s Arctic steps as seen from Russia – CORRIGENDUM 俄罗斯听说过欧盟的北极吗?从俄罗斯看欧盟的北极措施-勘误表

4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0032247423000256

Natalia Skripnikova, Andreas Raspotnik

引用次数: 0

Russia’s Arctic policy: Upcoming change? 俄罗斯的北极政策:即将改变?

4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0032247423000220

Jørgen Staun

引用次数: 0

Research on the implementation and practice of the CCAMLR System of Inspection CCAMLR检验制度的实施与实践研究

4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s003224742300027x

Chong Feng

{"title":"Research on the implementation and practice of the CCAMLR System of Inspection","authors":"Chong Feng","doi":"10.1017/s003224742300027x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s003224742300027x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The CCAMLR System of Inspection has been in place for more than 30 years, but its implementation and impact have yet to be summarised and analysed. The purpose of the research is to clarify the legal basis, analyse the implementation and make suggestions for further improvements. By analysing the CAMLR Convention and historical files, the System of Inspection has been further improved and many details have been added based on some international fisheries agreements and domestic laws regulating fisheries. Article XXIV of the CAMLR Convention, various Conservation Measures and documents form the legal basis of the System of Inspection. The System is divided into two types, namely At-sea inspection and Port inspection. Combined with the annual reports of CCAMLR meetings over the past 30 years, the System has become relatively complete as a “Compliance Monitoring Mechanism” under the CCAMLR Compliance Evaluation Procedure with other monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) tools. However, inspection data have not been stable over the years. Since 2017, the increase in catches has not led to an increase in the number of inspections in the annual reports. In addition, At-sea inspections do not cover all Subareas of the Convention. At present, the objects of inspection have been extended to Non-Member vessels, so that it should also be sanctioned through various mechanisms. In addition, the System of Inspection is different from the Compliance Evaluation Procedure and the relationship between the two needs to be confirmed in practice. Due to the change in inspection methods, the lack of inspection data and the increase in other MCS tools, At-sea inspection does not cover all Subareas of the Convention. The System of Inspection is constantly being practised and improved. The study calls on Members to continue to carry out inspections and to improve the System in order to achieve the conservation and rational use of fishery resources.","PeriodicalId":49685,"journal":{"name":"Polar Record","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135609148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Erebus The Ice Dragon: A portrait of an Antarctic volcano, Colin Monteath (2023), Auckland, New Zealand: Massey University Press. 368p, hard cover. NZ$ 65. ISBN: 978-1-99-101636-2 《冰龙埃里伯斯:南极火山的肖像》，科林·蒙泰斯(2023)，新西兰奥克兰:梅西大学出版社，368页，精装。65新西兰元。ISBN: 978-1-99-101636-2

4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0032247423000232

Bob Frame

引用次数: 0

Lake Ladoga. The coastal history of the greatest lake in Europe. Maria Lähteenmäki and Isaac Land, editors. Helsinki: Finnish Literary Society, SKS. 2023. 233 p, paperback, epub and pdf. ISBN 978-951-858-628-2 (print). €45. Also available as a free open-access download (https://doi.org/10.21435/sfh.27). 拉多加湖。欧洲最大湖泊的海岸历史。编辑Maria Lähteenmäki和Isaac Land。赫尔辛基:芬兰文学协会，SKS。2023. 233p，平装本，epub和pdf。ISBN 978-951-858-628-2(印刷)。€45。也可以免费开放下载(https://doi.org/10.21435/sfh.27)。

4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0032247423000207

Gareth Rees

引用次数: 0

Can China change the Arctic regime? 中国能改变北极体制吗?

4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0032247423000244

Mariia Kobzeva, Andrey Todorov

引用次数: 0

Bilateral collaboration between the Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat) and United States Research Communities – from a vision to everyday practice 格陵兰(Kalaallit Nunaat)和美国研究界之间的双边合作——从愿景到日常实践

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1017/S0032247422000298

J. Mercer, J. Nymand, L. Culler, Rebecca Lynge, Sten Lund, Bo Gregersen, Brett Makens, R. Virginia, Kristian G. Moore

{"title":"Bilateral collaboration between the Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat) and United States Research Communities – from a vision to everyday practice","authors":"J. Mercer, J. Nymand, L. Culler, Rebecca Lynge, Sten Lund, Bo Gregersen, Brett Makens, R. Virginia, Kristian G. Moore","doi":"10.1017/S0032247422000298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247422000298","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Each year, hundreds of international researchers enter Greenland to conduct scientific fieldwork. Historically, they have had little interaction with local communities and scientists at Greenland research institutes. Recognising that collaboration between Greenland and the United States can yield better research, consider more diverse perspectives, articulate the benefits of research to Greenland society, and train the next generation in a collaborative framework, representatives from both countries have been engaged in a series of events to cultivate bilateral relationships. Here, we describe the process of these events (workshops, conference sessions, and public dialogues), the findings, and the outcomes that have followed. Prior to this focused engagement, United States and Greenland scientists typically pursued their research independently. Since the engagement, more researchers from both countries have successfully partnered to obtain funding for collaborative research. Furthermore, development of a bilateral collaboration network is underway. The focused approach on bilateral engagement also proved essential for maintaining research and other activities during the global pandemic. When United States researchers were prevented from entering Greenland, their Greenland partners were able to continue the fieldwork, ensuring that progress was not lost. Future international projects can build on these successes to expand collaborative and interdisciplinary research in Greenland.","PeriodicalId":49685,"journal":{"name":"Polar Record","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41463225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The question of Icebergs: a cryo-history of Arctic submarine cables 冰山的问题:北极海底电缆的低温史

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/S0032247422000262

M. Abildgaard

引用次数: 0

Mining tourism in abandoned and existing mines in the Swedish Far North 在瑞典远北废弃和现有矿山的采矿旅游

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1017/S003224742100019X

J. Byström

{"title":"Mining tourism in abandoned and existing mines in the Swedish Far North","authors":"J. Byström","doi":"10.1017/S003224742100019X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S003224742100019X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Swedish North is sometimes described as a resource periphery, while others choose to label it a pleasure periphery. Regardless of the terms used, the region is characterised by problems such as out-migration and demographic issues. This study investigates why there are such different perceptions of the same area, and whether there is any contradiction between extractive resource industries and the tourism industry. This is done by collecting visitor data from mining companies and conducting interviews with a variety of respondents in three mining communities in northern Sweden. Mining tourism is a phenomenon occurring in this region and can be regarded as a context in which the two main narratives meet while being a rather overlooked form of tourism. This is partly due to the low level of knowledge regarding its impacts, but also to a somewhat established idea of mining tourism as a “bad” form of tourism. Individuals’ perceptions of mining tourism as a phenomenon seem to be highly value-related and influenced by both location and occupation. As such, various opinions can be explained by social exchange theory, which proposes that attitudes will be influenced by individuals’ evaluation of outcomes for themselves and their community. In this paper, the emergence of mining tourism is understood as knowledge creation rooted in a regional path dependency on mining and tourism. Hence, mining tourism becomes a new regional tourism product that contributes to tourism, at least in terms of standard technical visits and, at best, a well-developed tourist attraction that appeals to visitors in quantities similar to iconic regional attractions such as the Icehotel. Then again, a tourism industry selling dreams of “untouched nature” argues that this tourism product produces “bad imaging”.","PeriodicalId":49685,"journal":{"name":"Polar Record","volume":"176 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41271416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The “Rediscovery” of Reginald Ford and his New Zealand Antarctic Lectures, 1905 to 1926 雷金纳德·福特的“再发现”及其1905年至1926年的新西兰南极讲座

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1017/S0032247422000341

M. Roche

引用次数: 0