中国能改变北极体制吗?

IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Mariia Kobzeva, Andrey Todorov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国在北极制度中的作用在高北专家讨论中仍然是一个有争议的话题。当前,由于包括俄罗斯作为北极最大国家和中国作为其战略伙伴在内的其他地区的冲突加剧,北极政权正经历着突出的动荡。在此背景下,迫切需要了解中国影响北极事务的机会。我们通过结合政治和法律分析来解决这个问题。我们使用制度理论方法来概述北极制度复合体(ARC),并通过这个镜头,我们讨论了最近正在观察到的变化。在此基础上,我们确定了中国修改ARC的实际潜力。我们的结论是,中国没有能力在ARC中做出重大转变,但它仍然能够改变某些规则,例如与北冰洋管理和科学合作有关的规则。北极理事会的进一步有效运作将在设想中国在该地区的行为方面发挥决定性作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can China change the Arctic regime?
Abstract China’s role in the Arctic regime remains a debatable topic in the expert discourse on the High North. Currently, in view of the aggravated conflicts in other regions that include Russia as the largest Arctic state, and China as its strategic partner, the Arctic regimes are experiencing salient disturbances. Against this backdrop, an understanding of China’s opportunities to affect Arctic affairs is urgently needed. We address this issue by combining political and legal analyses. We used the regime theory approach to outline the Arctic regime complex (ARC), and through this lens, we discuss the recent changes that are being observed. Based on this, we determine China’s actual potential for making amendments to the ARC. We conclude that China has no capacity to make a crucial shift in the ARC, but it is still able to alter particular rules, like those related to Arctic Ocean management and scientific cooperation. The further efficient operation of the Arctic Council will play a decisive role in envisaging China’s behaviour in the region.
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来源期刊
Polar Record
Polar Record 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
25.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Polar Record is an international, peer-reviewed scholarly periodical publishing results from a wide range of polar research areas. The journal covers original primary research papers in the humanities, social sciences, physical sciences, life sciences, and polar technology, as well as papers concerning current political, economic, legal, and environmental issues in the Arctic or Antarctic. Polar Record endeavours to provide rapid publication, normally within nine months of initial submission.
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