Polar Record最新文献_第3页

Arctic adventure cruise shipping network: Itinerary characteristics and spatial structure 北极探险邮轮航运网络：航线特征和空间结构

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1017/S0032247423000153

Zukun Long, Xiaoyun Ren, Xumao Li

引用次数: 0

S. A. Andrée’s understanding of Arctic ice drift during his 1897 balloon expedition S.A.Andrée在1897年的气球探险中对北极冰漂移的理解

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1017/S0032247423000219

Björn Lantz

{"title":"S. A. Andrée’s understanding of Arctic ice drift during his 1897 balloon expedition","authors":"Björn Lantz","doi":"10.1017/S0032247423000219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247423000219","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The tragic Andrée balloon expedition of 1897 serves as a haunting reminder of the dangers posed by ice drift during polar exploration. This paper examines Andrée’s initial decision after his balloon flight to march towards Cape Flora in Franz Josef Land, despite its much greater distance compared to the Sjuøyane archipelago. The rationale behind this choice remains unclear, but potential factors include stored supplies, the demonstrated winter survival in Franz Josef Land and the scientific interest in unexplored regions. By analysing historical accounts and employing scenario analyses, this study contributes to a better understanding of Andrée’s perception of ice drift and its impact on their ill-fated journey. The paper explores major forces affecting ice drift, reviews the historical development of understanding ice drift in the area, and presents an analysis of Andrée’s understanding and decision-making. The overall conclusion is that Andrée probably was unaware of the substantial deflection to the right of the direction of the wind that ice drift in the Arctic on average is characterised of due to the Earth’s rotation (the Coriolis effect). Without this deflection, the decision to march towards Cape Flora would have made sense under the assumption of continued northerly winds.","PeriodicalId":49685,"journal":{"name":"Polar Record","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42713048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

International interdisciplinary Arctic research: Case study of the Russian Arctic biomonitoring mega-grant project 国际跨学科北极研究:俄罗斯北极生物监测大型资助项目案例研究

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0032247423000190

T. Sorokina, L. Zarubina, M. Gutenev, Elena Kudryashova

{"title":"International interdisciplinary Arctic research: Case study of the Russian Arctic biomonitoring mega-grant project","authors":"T. Sorokina, L. Zarubina, M. Gutenev, Elena Kudryashova","doi":"10.1017/S0032247423000190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247423000190","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Arctic region is commonly seen as a territory of international dialogue and cooperation. This perception is largely due to the science diplomacy efforts that are largely being contributed by universities, scientific centres, research teams and individual scholars. This paper discusses the Arctic science diplomacy initiatives proposed by Russia’s northernmost federal university. Of particular interest is the case of establishing in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation of national biological monitoring network – the initiative supported by the government-funded mega-grant programme. Our analysis suggests that two pillars of science diplomacy – “science for diplomacy” and “diplomacy for science” – can be successfully combined within the framework of one project. Evidence is provided of the pursuit of national interests being not a limiting factor but rather a driver in the process of promoting diplomatic collaborations in science, serving as a third science diplomacy pillar. Significant progress towards ensuring peace and harmony in the Arctic and sustaining international dialogue on science-based responses to global challenges has been achieved through science diplomacy initiatives proposed by Northern (Arctic) Federal University (NArFU). The authors confirm that most effective tools for establishing good neighbourly relations in the Arctic and promoting international cooperation are offered by scientific discussion.","PeriodicalId":49685,"journal":{"name":"Polar Record","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49149212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

James Reid (1795?–1850?) 詹姆斯·里德（1795？-1850？）

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0032247423000189

F. Schuster

引用次数: 0

Sámi agency in economic development processes in the Norwegian High North 萨米机构在挪威高地经济发展进程中的作用

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0032247423000165

Elizabeth Angell, S. Eikeland, P. Selle

{"title":"Sámi agency in economic development processes in the Norwegian High North","authors":"Elizabeth Angell, S. Eikeland, P. Selle","doi":"10.1017/S0032247423000165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247423000165","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The emergence of the Sámi Parliament has lifted Norwegian Sámi politics into an international discourse on indigenous peoples. The clearest imprints of the new Sámi political space are found in the High North region of Norway, where the Sámi account for a significant proportion of the population. The article shows to what extent and how Sámi agency affects governance structures and business development in the north in an increasingly globalised economic setting. From its origin, Sámi agency has influenced development in the High North through three processes: the first is through the Sámi institution building and strengthening of Sámi communities; the second is through its links to local and regional societal development; and the third is through the role of Sámi politics in globalised development processes. One main finding is that the boundaries between these links to the surrounding environment have become more diffuse. Sámi agency is taking a more important role in the economic development processes in the High North, often in terms of the local and regional processes, and now also within the increasingly important globalised economic modernisation processes in which inclusion in new multi-level governance structures is important.","PeriodicalId":49685,"journal":{"name":"Polar Record","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48507167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Arctic science diplomacy in new geopolitical conditions: From “soft” power to “hard” dialogue? 新地缘政治条件下的北极科学外交:从“软”实力到“硬”对话?

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0032247423000141

Y. Zaika, M. Lagutina

引用次数: 0

The DIMA Network: Bridging boundaries via shared scientific interests DIMA网络：通过共同的科学利益跨越界限

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1017/S0032247423000116

M. van Hardenbroek, M. Edwards, T. Blyakharchuk, A. Lozhkin, E. Bezrukova, A. Grenaderova, N. Ryabogina, Tatiana Antipina, M. Cherepanova, Patricia Anderson

引用次数: 1

Participatory action research with Inuit societies: A scoping review 因纽特人社会参与性行动研究：范围界定综述

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1017/S0032247423000128

C. Hervé, Pascale Laneuville, L. Lapointe

{"title":"Participatory action research with Inuit societies: A scoping review","authors":"C. Hervé, Pascale Laneuville, L. Lapointe","doi":"10.1017/S0032247423000128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247423000128","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Participatory methods have become essential for research with Indigenous Arctic peoples. To understand how researchers use such methods, we conducted a scoping review of participatory action research (PAR)—a classic qualitative methodology—with Inuit communities. Although other systematic reviews exist on participatory methodologies in the Arctic, our scoping review is the only one focusing only on the Inuit. We reviewed 11 empirical studies published between 2000 and 2019 in peer-reviewed journals. Most of them had been conducted with Canadian Inuit. Although the authors came from a variety of disciplines, the studies were mostly about the health and well-being of Inuit communities. The authors did not use the same definition of PAR, but their definitions did share some key components: Inuit participation, Inuit engagement and a goal of social change. There were also a variety of methodologies of research and forms of Inuit participation, although the photovoice method was frequent. Scoping reviews are most often used in the natural sciences. This one was a challenge because we were using it in the social sciences and because it concerned PAR, an approach with different definitions and uses. A remaining question is how to assess such a method, either by peers or by other stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":49685,"journal":{"name":"Polar Record","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48827737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antonio de la Roche and the discovery of South Georgia 安东尼奥·德拉罗什与南乔治亚的发现

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1017/S003224742300013X

G. Campbell

引用次数: 0

Expedition Relics from High Arctic Greenland eight decades of exploration history told through 102 objects. Peter R. Dawes. With artefact photography by Roberto Fortuna. 2023. Museum Tusculanum Press/Copenhagen: Denmark. 500 p, illustrated, hardcover. ISBN 9788763546867. $102 (US). 来自北极格陵兰岛的探险遗迹，通过102件物品讲述80年的探险历史。彼得·r·道斯。Roberto Fortuna的人工制品摄影，2023年。图斯库兰姆博物馆出版社/哥本哈根:丹麦。500便士，插图，精装。ISBN 9788763546867。102美元(美国)。

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Polar Record Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0032247423000074

Joanna Kafarowski

引用次数: 0