Quality & Quantity最新文献_第7页

Did COVID-19 enlarge spatial disparities in population dynamics? A comparative, multivariate approach for Italy. 新冠肺炎是否扩大了人口动态的空间差异？意大利的比较多变量方法。

Quality & Quantity Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01686-9

Leonardo Salvatore Alaimo, Bogdana Nosova, Luca Salvati

{"title":"Did COVID-19 enlarge spatial disparities in population dynamics? A comparative, multivariate approach for Italy.","authors":"Leonardo Salvatore Alaimo, Bogdana Nosova, Luca Salvati","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01686-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11135-023-01686-9","url":null,"abstract":"A short-term issue that has been occasionally investigated in the current literature is if (and, eventually, how) population dynamics (directly or indirectly) driven by COVID-19 pandemic have contributed to enlarge regional divides in specific demographic processes and dimensions. To verify this assumption, our study run an exploratory multivariate analysis of ten indicators representative of different demographic phenomena (fertility, mortality, nuptiality, internal and international migration) and the related population outcomes (natural balance, migration balance, total growth). We developed a descriptive analysis of the statistical distribution of the ten demographic indicators using eight metrics that assess formation (and consolidation) of spatial divides, controlling for shifts over time in both central tendency, dispersion, and distributional shape regimes. All indicators were made available over 20 years (2002-2021) at a relatively detailed spatial scale (107 NUTS-3 provinces) in Italy. COVID-19 pandemic exerted an impact on Italian population because of intrinsic (e.g. a particularly older population age structure compared with other advanced economies) and extrinsic (e.g. the early start of the pandemic spread compared with the neighboring European countries) factors. For such reasons, Italy may represent a sort of 'worst' demographic scenario for other countries affected by COVID-19 and the results of this empirical study can be informative when delineating policy measures (with both economic and social impact) able to mitigate the effect of pandemics on demographic balance and improve the adaptation capacity of local societies to future pandemic's crises.","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":" ","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10235851/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9769350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Do searches on Google help in deterring property crime? Evidence from Indian states 谷歌搜索对阻止财产犯罪有帮助吗?来自印度各邦的证据

Quality & Quantity Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01694-9

Sunny Bhushan, Saakshi Jha

引用次数: 0

IMPLEMENTASI HEALTH BELIEVE MODELS DALAM PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELLITUS 糖尿病预防并发症行为的健康信物模型

Quality & Quantity Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v17i1.875

Chandra Buana, Tarwoto Tarwoto, Derison M Bakara, Yanti Sutriyanti, Sridiany Sridiany

{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI HEALTH BELIEVE MODELS DALAM PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELLITUS","authors":"Chandra Buana, Tarwoto Tarwoto, Derison M Bakara, Yanti Sutriyanti, Sridiany Sridiany","doi":"10.36082/qjk.v17i1.875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v17i1.875","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang; Diabetes mellitus merupakan dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi metabolik akut seperti ketoasiosis dan sindrom hiperglikemia yang mengakibatkan sindrome hipeglikemia hiperosmoler nonketotik (HHNK). Salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam pendidikan kesehatan dan promosi kesehatan adalah Health Belief Model (HBM). Tujuan: Menganalis efektifitas implementasi health believe model terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja PKM Perumnas. Desain Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui peresepsi subjek terhadap implementasi HBM dalam upaya pencegahan komplikasi penyakit diabetes mellitus tehadap 7 orang subjek. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah PKM Perumnas Kec. Curup Tengah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan November 2021. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan ongoing content analisis. Etik penelitian diperoleh dari komisi etik penelitian Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu no KEPK.M/189/10/2021 tanggal 11 Oktober 2021. Hasil penelitian; didapatkan bahwa walaupun DM adalah penyakit yang berbahaya tapi tidak boleh takut dan dapat dikontrol dengan rutin berobat dan konsultasi untuk selalu menjaga kesehatan. Hambatan yang dirasakan oleh responden dalam melakukan pengobatan rutin adalah tidak adanya anggota keluarga yang mengantarkan untuk mengambil obat ke puskesmas serta adanya rasa malu karena selalu berkunjung ke puskesmas untuk mengambil obat dan panjangnya alur administrasi yang harus diselesaikan seperti mengambil surat rujukan ke Rumah Sakit. Saran: diaharapkan kepada masyarakat utuk tetap melakukan pengobatan secara rutin dan selalu melakukan deteksi dini dalam pencegahan komplikasi penyakit DM.","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135642960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Two-sample test for ambivalent subset relationship in fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis 模糊集定性比较分析中矛盾子集关系的双样本检验

Quality & Quantity Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01687-8

Francesco Veri

{"title":"Two-sample test for ambivalent subset relationship in fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis","authors":"Francesco Veri","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01687-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01687-8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), ambivalent subset relationships (ASR), occur when solution term X is in subset relation with the outcome Y and its absence ~ Y, leading to false-positive results. While ASR can be empirically detected in small-N and medium-N cases through in-depth case knowledge, it is challenging to identify them in large-N case designs. QCA parameters such as proportion reduction inconsistency (PRI) and consistency are commonly used to identify simultaneous subset relationships (SSR), but they are not specifically designed to detect ASR. To address this issue, this article introduces the DTS test, a new test based on two-sample statistics. The DTS test identifies distributional convergence between a solution term’s empirical cumulative distribution function (eCDF) and an eCDF of solution formulas with asymptotic ASR characteristics. By comparing empirical solutions’ patterns with spurious artificially built solutions' patterns, the DTS test reduces the risk of causal fallacies in interpreting the empirical results. Overall, the DTS test provides a valuable tool for identifying and addressing potential ASR bias in fsQCA, particularly in large-N case designs.","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135690381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PENGARUH DISCHARGE PLANNING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG HANDS ONLY KELUARGA PASIEN JANTUNG 计划使用媒体书签对手的心脏复苏技能的影响仅限心脏病患者家属

Quality & Quantity Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v17i1.897

Fatimah Khoirini, Yossy Utario

{"title":"PENGARUH DISCHARGE PLANNING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG HANDS ONLY KELUARGA PASIEN JANTUNG","authors":"Fatimah Khoirini, Yossy Utario","doi":"10.36082/qjk.v17i1.897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v17i1.897","url":null,"abstract":"Discharge planning untuk pasien jantung diantaranya latihan resusitasi jantung bagi keluarga pasien. Keluarga perlu diberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan resusitasi jantung karena 70 % serangan henti jantung terjadi di rumah. Cara menolong pasien henti jantung oleh penolong yang belum pernah mendapat pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar dengan memberikan kompresi Hands-Only. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan resusitasi jantung hands only keluarga sebelum dan sesudah discharge planning menggunakan booklet. Metode yang digunakan Quasi eksperiment one grup pre test post test, dilakukan discharge planning menggunakan booklet resusitasi jantung hands only. Tehnik non probability sampling dengan accidental sampling yaitu keluarga pasien jantung yang ada saat penelitian berjumlah 18 orang. Di uji menggunakan t test independent dengan hasil mean nilai pre test keterampilan resusitasi hands only keluarga pasien jantung didapatkan 0,61 dan nilai mean post test 90,33 serta didapatkan nilai p 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan ada perbedaan keterampilan resusitasi jantung hands only keluarga pasien jantung sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan melalui kegiatan discharge planning menggunakan booklet resusitasi jantung hands only.","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135643480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating fuzzy measures of deprivation at local level in Tuscany. 估计托斯卡纳地方一级贫困的模糊衡量标准。

Quality & Quantity Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01679-8

Federico Crescenzi, Laura Neri

引用次数: 0

Effect of women’s political inclusion on the level of infrastructures in Africa 妇女政治参与对非洲基础设施水平的影响

Quality & Quantity Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01688-7

Tii N. Nchofoung, Simplice A. Asongu, Vanessa S. Tchamyou

{"title":"Effect of women’s political inclusion on the level of infrastructures in Africa","authors":"Tii N. Nchofoung, Simplice A. Asongu, Vanessa S. Tchamyou","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01688-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01688-7","url":null,"abstract":"The need for gender inclusion was highlighted as the fifth sustainable development goal (SDG) (i.e. SDG5) and policies have been gearing towards attaining this objective and its subsequent effect on macroeconomic outcomes. Equally, the demonstrated trend of infrastructures in Africa in terms of stocks and future need is unique compared to the rest of the world. The objective of this study is therefore to empirically examine the effect of women’s political inclusion on infrastructural development in Africa. The results through the system GMM and Quantile Regression techniques show that women’s political inclusion enhances infrastructural development in Africa. The result is robust across different measures of infrastructures and political inclusion. Besides, the positive relationship is maintained across income groups, levels of political stability and export structure. However, the effect is not significant in countries with infrastructural scores around the extreme quantiles. The results of the study recommend African policy makers to prioritise the inclusion of women in the political agenda as one of the strategies towards the development of infrastructures. This could come through the putting in place of laws that favour women’s participation in politics. Moreover, the countries should ratify international conventions that favour gender inclusion.","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136041304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inertia in cognitive processes: the case of the COVID-19 vaccine. 认知过程中的惰性：新冠肺炎疫苗的案例。

Quality & Quantity Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01684-x

Joseph Woelfel, Edward L Fink, Deborah A Cai, Kenton Anderson, Asa Iacobucci, Hua Wang

引用次数: 0

Soaring inflation in sub-Saharan Africa: A fiscal root? 撒哈拉以南非洲通胀飙升：财政根源？

Quality & Quantity Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01682-z

Olumide O Olaoye, O J Omokanmi, Mosab I Tabash, S O Olofinlade, M O Ojelade

{"title":"Soaring inflation in sub-Saharan Africa: A fiscal root?","authors":"Olumide O Olaoye, O J Omokanmi, Mosab I Tabash, S O Olofinlade, M O Ojelade","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01682-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11135-023-01682-z","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigates the effect of fiscal policy on the inflation rate in a panel of 44 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries over the period 2003-2020 using a non-linear system generalized method of moments (system GMM) and the dynamic panel threshold estimation techniques. The results show that the recent increase in inflation rate has a fiscal nature and that monetary policy alone may not provide an effective response. Specifically, the results indicate that a positive shock to fiscal policy (captured by public debts) has a positive and statistically significant effect on inflation, while a negative shock to public debt has a statistically non-significant impact on the inflation rate. Also, money supply exerted a positive and insignificant impact on inflation, indicating that the current inflation rate in the region may not be induced by money supply. However, the joint effect of public debts and money supply shows that public debts aid the effect of money supply on the inflation rate, albeit, not in the proportion predicted by the quantity theory of money. Further, the results also found a public debt threshold point of 60.59% of GDP. This implies the current inflationary pressure may be rooted in fiscal policy and that further accumulation of public debts beyond the benchmark established in the study would worsen the inflationary pressure in SSA. Importantly, the study found that for fiscal policy to spur growth and reduce inflationary pressure in SSA, the inflation rate should be managed and brought within a single-digit framework of 4%. The research and policy implications are discussed.","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10198593/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10073195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Development and in-depth investigation of pre-service teachers' digital competencies based on DigCompEdu: a case study. 基于DigCompEdu的职前教师数字能力发展与深入调查：一个案例研究。

Quality & Quantity Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01674-z

Tülin Haşlaman, Nilüfer Atman Uslu, Filiz Mumcu

{"title":"Development and in-depth investigation of pre-service teachers' digital competencies based on DigCompEdu: a case study.","authors":"Tülin Haşlaman, Nilüfer Atman Uslu, Filiz Mumcu","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01674-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11135-023-01674-z","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is twofold: (a) To develop digital competencies of pre-service teachers in an educational process; (b) To describing their digital competences by examining artefacts designed by pre-service teachers based on DigCompEdu framework. Holistic single case study was employed in this study and the course was examined as a single unit. The study group consisted of 40 pre-service teachers. A 14-week course has been designed to develop the digital competencies of pre-service teachers based on the DigCompEdu framework. The e-portfolios and reflection reports of 40 pre-service teachers who participated in the study were examined and evaluated according to the indicators presented for each competence within the framework of DigCompEdu. Pre-service teachers' digital competences were assessed as folows: mostly C2 level in digital resources; mostly C1 level in teaching and learning, and mostly B2 level in assessment and empowering learning. An education process that blends theoretical and practical assignments for the pre-service teachers' digital competencies to be improved was conducted in this study. It is expected that the steps that were followed in the study in the process of training pre-service teachers be directive towards researchers who wish to study this subject. It is important that contextual and cultural qualities are taken into consideration in the interpretation of the findings in the study. This study contributes to the literature in terms of evaluating the digital skills of pre-service teachers based on reflection reports and e-portfolios, instead of self-report surveys.","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":" ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10182544/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10062888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0