Reports on Mathematical Physics最新文献

{"title":"Lie algebra representation and hybrid families related to Hermite polynomials","authors":"Subuhi Khan,&nbsp;Mahammad Lal Mia,&nbsp;Mahvish Ali","doi":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00083-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00083-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, the Bessel and Tricomi functions are combined with Appell polynomials to introduce the families of Appell–Bessel and Appell–Tricomi functions. The 2-variable 2-parameter Hermite–Bessel and Hermite–Tricomi functions are considered as members of these families, and framed within the representation of the Lie algebra T3. Consequently, the implicit summation formulae for these functions are derived. Certain examples are also considered. The article concludes with the derivation of a relation involving the 2-variable 2-parameter Hermite–Tricomi functions by following the Weisner's approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49630,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","volume":"94 3","pages":"Pages 335-352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143317065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Boundary condition problems for the Ising-Potts model on the binary tree","authors":"Begzod M. Isakov","doi":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00084-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00084-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We shall construct a class of boundary conditions which will produce any given translationinvariant splitting Gibbs measure (TISGM) of the Ising–Potts model on the binary tree.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49630,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","volume":"94 3","pages":"Pages 353-363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143317064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00088-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00088-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49630,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","volume":"94 3","pages":"Pages 421-422"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143317097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Covariant Langevin Equation of Diffusion on Riemannian Manifolds","authors":"Lajos Diósi","doi":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00073-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00073-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The covariant form of the multivariable diffusion-drift process is described by the covariant Fokker–Planck equation using the standard toolbox of Riemann geometry. The covariant form of the adapted Langevin stochastic differential equation is long sought after in both physics and mathematics. We show that the simplest covariant Stratonovich stochastic differential equation depending on the local orthogonal frame (cf. vielbein) becomes the desired covariant Langevin equation provided we impose an additional covariant constraint: the vectors of the frame must be divergence-free.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49630,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","volume":"94 2","pages":"Pages 143-148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Group Law for The New Internal-Spacetime Mapping Between The Group of Internal Yang-Mills Gauge Transformations and The Groups (õLB1)3 and (õLB2)3 of Spacetime Tetrad Transformations","authors":"Alcides Garat","doi":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00076-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00076-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In previous works it has been demonstrated that all the standard model local gauge groups are isomorphic to local groups of special tetrad transformations. The skeleton-gauge-vector tetrad vector structure enables to prove all of these isomorphism theorems. These new tetrads have been specially constructed for Yang–Mills theories, Abelian and non-Abelian in four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes. In the present paper a new tetrad is employed for the Yang–Mills SU(2) × U(1) formulation. These new tetrads establish a connection between local groups of gauge transformations and local groups of spacetime tetrad transformations. We will prove that these Yang–Mills tetrads under the local Yang-Mills gauge transformations not only transform a local group into another local group but also satisfy the group law.</div><div><strong>PACS numbers:</strong> 12.10.-g, 04.40.Nr, 04.20.Cv, 11.15.-q, 02.40.Ky, 02.20.Qs, MSC2010, 51H25, 53c50, 20F65, 70s15, 70G65, 70G45.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49630,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","volume":"94 2","pages":"Pages 189-218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Extensions of Conformal Modules Over Finite Lie Conformal Algebras of Planar Galilean Type","authors":"Xiu Han,&nbsp;Dengyin Wang,&nbsp;Chunguang Xia","doi":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00077-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00077-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We classify extensions between finite irreducible conformal modules over Lie conformal algebras <strong>B</strong>ℌ(<em>a, b)</em> of planar Galilean type, where <em>a</em> and <em>b</em> are complex numbers. We find that although finite irreducible conformal modules over <strong>B</strong>ℌ(<em>a</em>, <em>b)</em> are simply conformal modules over its Heisenberg–Virasoro conformal subalgebra, there exist more nontrivial extensions between conformal <strong>B</strong>ℌ(<em>a, b</em>)-modules.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49630,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","volume":"94 2","pages":"Pages 219-233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring Harmonic and Magnetic Fields on The Tangent Bundle with A Ciconia Metric Over An Anti-Parakähler Manifold","authors":"Nour Elhouda Djaa,&nbsp;Aydin Gezer","doi":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00074-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00074-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The primary objective of this study is to examine harmonic and generalized magnetic vector fields as mappings from an anti-paraKählerian manifold to its associated tangent bundle, endowed with a ciconia metric. Initially, the conditions under which a vector field is harmonic (or magnetic) concerning a ciconia metric are investigated. Subsequently, the mappings between any given Riemannian manifold and the tangent bundle of an anti-paraKählerian manifold are explored. The paper delves into identifying the circumstances under which vector fields exhibit harmonicity or magnetism within the framework of a ciconia metric. Additionally, it explores the relationships between specific harmonic and magnetic vector fields, particularly emphasizing their behaviour under conformal transformations of metrics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49630,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","volume":"94 2","pages":"Pages 149-173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On Localization of Eigenfunctions of The Magnetic Laplacian","authors":"Jeffrey S. Ovall,&nbsp;Hadrian Quan,&nbsp;Robyn Reid,&nbsp;Stefan Steinerberger","doi":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00078-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00078-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let Ω ⊂ ℝ<em>^d</em> and consider the magnetic Laplace operator given by <em>H</em>(<em>A</em>) = (–<em>i</em>∇ – <em>A</em>(<em>x</em>))², where <em>A</em> : Ω <em>→</em> ℝ<em>^d</em>, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. For certain vector fields <em>A</em>, this operator can have eigenfunctions, <em>H</em>(<em>A</em>)ψ = λψ, that are highly localized in a small region of Ω. The main goal of this paper is to show that if |ψ| assumes its maximum at <em>x</em>₀ ∈ Ω, then <em>A</em> behaves 'almost' like a conservative vector field in a \u0000\t\t\t\t<span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><msqrt><mi>λ</mi></msqrt></mrow></math></span>-neighborhood of <em>x</em>₀ in a precise sense. In particular, we expect localization in regions where |curl <em>A</em>| is small. The result is illustrated with numerical examples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49630,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","volume":"94 2","pages":"Pages 235-257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exact Solution to Bratu Second Order Differential Equation","authors":"Adam R. Szewczyk","doi":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00075-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00075-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper deals with the temperature profile of a simple combustion and presents the alternative exact formulas for the temperature profile of the planar vessel. The differential equation that describes this system is referred as a Bratu equation or Poisson's equation in one-dimensional steady state case. In this present study, new solutions with general boundary conditions are developed. The results are compared with numerical solutions using Maxima, a computer algebra system program capable of numerical and symbolic computation. The new solutions yield formula that may provide a valuable information about relationship between terms, variables and coefficients which can be useful for theoretical physics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49630,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","volume":"94 2","pages":"Pages 175-188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Applications of Buschman–fox H-Function in Nuclear Physics","authors":"Ashik A. Kabeer,&nbsp;Dilip Kumar","doi":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00079-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0034-4877(24)00079-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The paper is devoted to presenting a novel closed-form representation of the resonant thermonuclear functions and the nonrelativistic Voigt function, which are essential tools in nuclear physics. Understanding thermonuclear fusion reaction rates within solar analogs is crucial for understanding stellar evolution and energy production mechanisms. Initially, this paper focuses on evaluating fusion reaction rates, particularly emphasizing resonant reactions, which play pivotal roles in stellar evolution phases. A key challenge lies in solving reaction rate integrals in closed form. The Buschman–Fox <em>H</em>-function of two variables is employed to address this issue. Conventionally, it is assumed that the plasma particles' velocity follows the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. However, it is acknowledged that particles may deviate from this assumed equilibrium state in actual scenarios, leading to nonequilibrium situations. The study also aims to address these nonequilibrium situations by utilizing appropriate velocity models from the existing literature. Utilizing the Mellin transform technique, we achieve the closed-form representation of the resonant reaction rate integral. Furthermore, we address the nonrelativistic Voigt profile and, in particular, Voigt function. The Voigt profile, resulting from the convolution of Gaussian and Lorentzian distributions, effectively captures the intricate shapes of spectral lines encountered in spectroscopy. Apart from its significance in spectroscopy, the Voigt function finds application in various areas such as plasma nuclear studies, acoustics, and radiation transfer. Many approximations of the Voigt function can be found in the literature, yet currently, there is no existing closed-form expression. This paper also sets out to fill this gap by deriving the exact closed-form expressions for the Voigt function and its conjugate in terms of Buschman–Fox <em>H</em>-function, employing the Mellin convolution theorem. This paper marks the first instance in the literature where the applications of Buschman Fox's <em>H</em>-function has been documented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49630,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","volume":"94 2","pages":"Pages 259-278"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142698849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}