Science in Context最新文献_第8页

Julian Dodd. Being True to Works of Music 朱利安·多德。忠实于音乐作品

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Science in Context Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.46580/cx93010

Sevastiana Nourou

引用次数: 0

Evidence of undercounting: Collecting data on mental illness in Germany (c. 1825-1925). 少计的证据:收集德国精神疾病的数据(约1825-1925年)。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Science in Context Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0269889723000078

Sophie Ledebur

引用次数: 1

The world of deviance in the classroom: Psychological experiments on schoolchildren in Weimar Germany. 课堂上的偏差世界:魏玛德国学童的心理实验。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Science in Context Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0269889723000066

Laurens Schlicht

引用次数: 0

True to form: Media and data technologies of self-inscription. 原形:自铭的媒介与数据技术。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Science in Context Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S026988972300008X

Christine von Oertzen

引用次数: 1

Interview and interior: Procedures of narrative surveys around 1900. 采访与内部:1900年前后的叙事调查程序。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Science in Context Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0269889723000054

Anke Te Heesen

{"title":"Interview and interior: Procedures of narrative surveys around 1900.","authors":"Anke Te Heesen","doi":"10.1017/S0269889723000054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269889723000054","url":null,"abstract":"In the spring of 1893, the Austrian writer and critic Hermann Bahr began interviewing various people on antisemitism, a subject of heated discussion in the European feuilleton around 1900. \"Once again, I am travelling the world sounding out people's opinions and listening to what they have to say,\" he wrote in his introduction to a series of articles on that issue that appeared in the feuilleton of the Deutsche Zeitung between March and September 1893. A year later, the Berlin publishing house S. Fischer turned Bahr's articles into a book. Bahr conducted a total of thirty-eight interviews with prominent personages, such as August Bebel, Theodor Mommsen, Ernst Haeckel, Henrik Ibsen and Jules Simon. Bahr did not focus on the arguments in favour or against antisemitism. Instead, he set out explicitly to investigate the sentiments, perceptions and opinions on this topic within the cultured classes. Yet, as I will show in this article, Bahr tried to capture not only the \"sentiments\" [Empfindungen] aired by his interviewees, but also the settings and interiors in which the interviews took place. I argue that these descriptions of physical space served Bahr as authentication, as a three-dimensional certificate for the \"facts of opinion\" [Meinungstatsachen] he recorded.","PeriodicalId":49562,"journal":{"name":"Science in Context","volume":"34 4","pages":"423-438"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10564354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crossing the doorsteps for social reform: The social crusades of Florence Kelley and Ellen Richards. 跨越社会改革的门槛:弗洛伦斯·凯利和艾伦·理查兹的社会十字军。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Science in Context Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0269889723000091

Gabrielle Soudan, David Philippy, Harro Maas

{"title":"Crossing the doorsteps for social reform: The social crusades of Florence Kelley and Ellen Richards.","authors":"Gabrielle Soudan, David Philippy, Harro Maas","doi":"10.1017/S0269889723000091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269889723000091","url":null,"abstract":"This paper contrasts the research strategies of two women reformers, Florence Kelley and Ellen Swallow Richards, which entailed different strategies of social reform. In the early 1890s, social activist Florence Kelley used the social survey as a weapon for legal reform of the working conditions of women and children in Chicago's sweatshop system. Kelley's case shows that her surveys were most effective as \"grounded\" knowledge, rooted in a local community with which she was well acquainted. Her social survey, re-enacted by lawmakers and the press, provided the evidence that moved her target audience to legal action. Chemist and propagator of the Home Economics Movement Ellen Richards situated the social problem, and hence its solution, not in exploitative working conditions, but in the inefficient and wasteful usage of available resources by the poor. Laboratory work, she argued, would enable the development of optimal standards, and educational programs should bring these standards to the household by means of models and exhibits. With this aim, she constructed public spaces that she ran as food laboratories and sanitary experiments. Kelley and Richards thus crossed the doorsteps of the household in very different ways. While Florence Kelley entered the household to change the living and working conditions of the poor by changing the law, Richards flipped the household inside out by bringing women into hybrid public laboratory spaces to change their behavior by experiment and instruction.","PeriodicalId":49562,"journal":{"name":"Science in Context","volume":"34 4","pages":"501-525"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10201731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Data at the doorstep. 数据就在门口。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Science in Context Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0269889723000108

Laurens Schlicht, Sophie Ledebur, Anna Echterhölter

引用次数: 0

Formative encounters: Colonial data collection on land and law in German Micronesia. 形成的遭遇:德属密克罗尼西亚关于土地和法律的殖民数据收集。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Science in Context Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0269889723000042

Anna Echterhölter

{"title":"Formative encounters: Colonial data collection on land and law in German Micronesia.","authors":"Anna Echterhölter","doi":"10.1017/S0269889723000042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269889723000042","url":null,"abstract":"Argument Data collections are a hallmark of nineteenth-century administrative knowledge making, and they were by no means confined to Europe. All colonial empires transferred and translated these techniques of serialised and quantified information gathering to their dominions overseas. The colonial situation affected the encounters underlying vital statistics, enquête methods and land surveying. In this paper, two of those data collections will be investigated—a survey on land and a survey on indigenous law, both conducted around 1910 on the Micronesian island of Pohnpei, which had fallen under German colonial influence a decade earlier. Strikingly, there are no enumerators or envoys of the state visiting the doorsteps of Pohnpei. To facilitate the data collection on homesteads, the whole population of the island was called upon to measure their respective plots of land themselves, without resorting to certified land surveyors. The preserved cadastral lists and spreadsheets testify to a rather peculiar contact between the colonizing administration and the colonized peoples. I argue that the production of data made encounters necessary, which are best observed though a methodological focus on data practices. I argue, furthermore, that the Pohnpeians were prompted during the surveys to define their homestead in new terms. This did not only entail new two-dimensional plots but also a new regime of private property. The change in the legal concept can be seen as a continuation of colonial violence by other means, given that it happened in the aftermath of the defeated Pohnpei Rebellion. The argument of the paper is, therefore, that data collection can have formative effects on society, and that measurement and quantified information are often, as Witold Kula argued, a scene of conflict. At its core, the installation of these metric regimes signified a change in patterns of justification, resource management and the unwritten constitution of the Pacific island.","PeriodicalId":49562,"journal":{"name":"Science in Context","volume":"34 4","pages":"527-552"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10193346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Information, meaning and physics: The intellectual evolution of the English School of Information Theory during 1946-1956. 信息、意义和物理:1946-1956年间英国信息论学派的思想演变。

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Science in Context Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0269889722000230

Javier Anta

引用次数: 1

SIC volume 34 issue 3 Cover and Back matter SIC第34卷第3期封面和封底

IF 0.3 4区哲学

Science in Context Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0269889723000030

引用次数: 0