Sensor Review最新文献

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Voltammetric determination of a UV filter pollutant using a platinum electrode modified by a polymer membrane based on ß-cyclodextrin 使用ß-环糊精聚合物膜修饰的铂电极测定紫外线过滤污染物的伏安法测定结果
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Sensor Review Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1108/sr-05-2024-0494
Roumaissa Laieb, Ilhem Ghodbane, Rahma Benyahia, Rim Lamari, Saida Zougar, Rochdi Kherrrat
{"title":"Voltammetric determination of a UV filter pollutant using a platinum electrode modified by a polymer membrane based on ß-cyclodextrin","authors":"Roumaissa Laieb, Ilhem Ghodbane, Rahma Benyahia, Rim Lamari, Saida Zougar, Rochdi Kherrrat","doi":"10.1108/sr-05-2024-0494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sr-05-2024-0494","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This study aims to develop an electrochemical sensor for the detection of benzophenone (BP) as an alternative to conventional techniques that are known, expensive, complex and less sensitive.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The developed sensor is a platinum electrode modified with a plasticized polymer film based on ß-cyclodextrin, using PVC as the polymer, PEG as the plasticizer and ß-CD as the ionophore. This sensor is characterized by various techniques, such as optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and cyclic voltammetry. This latter is also used for analyzing kinetic processes at the electrode/electrolyte interface and to evaluate the selectivity and sensitivity of the sensor.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The results highlight the performance of our sensor. In fact, it exhibits a linear response extending from 10<sup>−19</sup> to 10<sup>−13</sup> M, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9836. What is more, it has an excellent detection limit of 10<sup>−19</sup> M and a good sensitivity of 21.24 µA/M.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The results of this investigation demonstrated that the developed sensor is an analytical tool of choice for the monitoring of BP in the aqueous phase. The suggested sensor is fast, simple, reproducible and inexpensive.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":49540,"journal":{"name":"Sensor Review","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141931969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A preliminary study of polymer optical fiber’s knittability for smart wear applications 聚合物光纤在智能穿戴应用中的可编织性初步研究
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Sensor Review Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1108/sr-04-2024-0313
Rafiu King Raji, Ning Li, Guiqiang Diao, Qin Luo, Hai Jin Liu
{"title":"A preliminary study of polymer optical fiber’s knittability for smart wear applications","authors":"Rafiu King Raji, Ning Li, Guiqiang Diao, Qin Luo, Hai Jin Liu","doi":"10.1108/sr-04-2024-0313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sr-04-2024-0313","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;h3&gt;Purpose&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this research is to ascertain the feasibility of fabricating polymer optical fibers (POFs) based textile structures by knitting with Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) based optical fibers for textile sensor application. It has long been established that by using the principles of physics, POFs have the capability to function as sensors, detecting strain, temperature and other variables. However, POF applications such as strain and pressure sensing using knitting techniques has since not been very successful due to a number of reasons. Commercially available PMMA-based optical fibers tend to be fragile and susceptible to breakages when subjected to stress during the knitting processes. Also light transmitted within these fibers is prone to leakage due to the curvature that results when optical fibers are interlaced or interlooped within fabric structures.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Design/methodology/approach&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Using Stoll’s multi-gauge CMS 350 HP knitting machine, five fabric structures namely, 1 × 4 float knit structure, tunnel inlay knit structure, 3:1 fleece fabric and 2:1 fleece fabric structure respectively were used to knit sensor samples. The samples were subsequently tested for length of illumination and sensitivity relative to applied pressure.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Findings&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;The results of this preliminary study establish that embedding plastic optical fibers into a knitted structure during the fabric formation process for soft strain sensor application possible. The best illumination performance was recorded for tunnel inlay structure which had an average of 94 cm course length of POF being illuminated. Sensor sensitivity experiments also establish that the relative spectral intensity of the fiber is sensitive to both light and pressure. Problems encountered and recommendations for further research have also been discussed and proffered.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Research limitations/implications&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Due to resource limitations, an innovative technique (use of precision weight set) was used to apply pressure to the sensors. Consequently, information regarding the extent of corresponding sensor deformation has not been used in this initial analysis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Practical implications&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;Because the fundamental step toward finding a solution to any engineering problem is the acquisition of reliable data, and considering the fact that most of the popular technologies used for soft textile sensors are still bedeviled with the problem of signal instability and noise, the success of this application thus has the tendency to promote the wide spread adoption of POF sensors for smart apparel applications.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;!--/ Abstract__block --&gt;\u0000&lt;h3&gt;Originality/value&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000&lt;p&gt;As far as research on soft strain sensors is concerned, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to have attempted to knit deformable sensors using commercially avail","PeriodicalId":49540,"journal":{"name":"Sensor Review","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141773749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lock-in spectrum: a tool for representing long-term evolution of bearing fault in the time–frequency domain using vibration signal 锁定频谱:利用振动信号在时频域表示轴承故障长期演变的工具
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Sensor Review Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1108/sr-04-2024-0365
Meng Zhang
{"title":"Lock-in spectrum: a tool for representing long-term evolution of bearing fault in the time–frequency domain using vibration signal","authors":"Meng Zhang","doi":"10.1108/sr-04-2024-0365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sr-04-2024-0365","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This study aims to propose a method for monitoring bearing health in the time–frequency domain, termed the Lock-in spectrum, to track the evolution of bearing faults over time and frequency.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The Lock-in spectrum uses vibration signals captured by vibration sensors and uses a lock-in process to analyze specified frequency bands. It calculates the distribution of signal amplitudes around fault characteristic frequencies over short time intervals.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Experimental results demonstrate that the Lock-in spectrum effectively captures the degradation process of bearings from fault inception to complete failure. It provides time-varying information on fault frequencies and amplitudes, enabling early detection of fault growth, even in the initial stages when fault signals are weak. Compared to the benchmark short-time Fourier transform method, the Lock-in spectrum exhibits superior expressive ability, allowing for higher-resolution, long-term monitoring of bearing condition.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The proposed Lock-in spectrum offers a novel approach to bearing health monitoring by capturing the dynamic evolution of fault frequencies over time. It surpasses traditional methods by providing enhanced frequency resolution and early fault detection capabilities.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":49540,"journal":{"name":"Sensor Review","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141773643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved DOA estimation of MEMS vector hydrophone combined with CEEMDAN and wavelet transform for noise reduction 改进 MEMS 矢量水听器的 DOA 估算,结合 CEEMDAN 和小波变换以降低噪声
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Sensor Review Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1108/sr-04-2024-0293
Zican Chang, Guojun Zhang, Wenqing Zhang, Yabo Zhang, Li Jia, Zhengyu Bai, Wendong Zhang
{"title":"Improved DOA estimation of MEMS vector hydrophone combined with CEEMDAN and wavelet transform for noise reduction","authors":"Zican Chang, Guojun Zhang, Wenqing Zhang, Yabo Zhang, Li Jia, Zhengyu Bai, Wendong Zhang","doi":"10.1108/sr-04-2024-0293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sr-04-2024-0293","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Ciliated microelectromechanical system (MEMS) vector hydrophones pick up sound signals through Wheatstone bridge in cross beam-ciliated microstructures to achieve information transmission. This paper aims to overcome the complexity and variability of the marine environment and achieve accurate location of targets. In this paper, a new method for ocean noise denoising based on improved complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise combined with wavelet threshold processing method (CEEMDAN-WT) is proposed.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>Based on the CEEMDAN-WT method, the signal is decomposed into different intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), and relevant parameters are selected to obtain IMF denoised signals through WT method for the noisy mode components with low sample entropy. The final pure signal is obtained by reconstructing the unprocessed mode components and the denoising component, effectively separating the signal from the wave interference.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The three methods of empirical mode decomposition (EMD), ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and CEEMDAN are compared and analyzed by simulation. The simulation results show that the CEEMDAN method has higher signal-to-noise ratio and smaller reconstruction error than EMD and EEMD. The feasibility and practicability of the combined denoising method are verified by indoor and outdoor experiments, and the underwater acoustic experiment data after processing are combined beams. The problem of blurry left and right sides is solved, and the high precision orientation of the target is realized.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This algorithm provides a theoretical basis for MEMS hydrophones to achieve accurate target positioning in the ocean, and can be applied to the hardware design of sonobuoys, which is widely used in various underwater acoustic work.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":49540,"journal":{"name":"Sensor Review","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141741352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in field-effect tube biosensors constructed on silicon nanowires, graphene and carbon nanotubes for heavy metal ion detection 用于重金属离子检测的硅纳米线、石墨烯和碳纳米管场效应管生物传感器的研究进展
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Sensor Review Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1108/sr-03-2024-0184
Xinran Yang, Junhui Du, Hongshuo Chen, Chuanjin Cui, Haibin Liu, Xuechao Zhang
{"title":"Advances in field-effect tube biosensors constructed on silicon nanowires, graphene and carbon nanotubes for heavy metal ion detection","authors":"Xinran Yang, Junhui Du, Hongshuo Chen, Chuanjin Cui, Haibin Liu, Xuechao Zhang","doi":"10.1108/sr-03-2024-0184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sr-03-2024-0184","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Field-effect transistor (FET) has excellent electronic properties and inherent signal amplification, and with the development of nanomaterials technology, FET biosensors with nanomaterials as channels play an important role in the field of heavy metal ion detection. This paper aims to review the research progress of silicon nanowire, graphene and carbon nanotube field-effect tube biosensors for heavy metal ion detection, so as to provide technical support and practical experience for the application and promotion of FET.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The article introduces the structure and principle of three kinds of FET with three kinds of nanomaterials, namely, silicon nanowires, graphene and carbon nanotubes, as the channels, and lists examples of the detection of common heavy metal ions by the three kinds of FET sensors in recent years. The article focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of the three sensors, puts forward measures to improve the performance of the FET and looks forward to its future development direction.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Compared with conventional instrumental analytical methods, FETs prepared using nanomaterials as channels have the advantages of fast response speed, high sensitivity and good selectivity, among which the diversified processing methods of graphene, the multi-heavy metal ions detection of silicon nanowires and the very low detection limit and wider detection range of carbon nanotubes have made them one of the most promising detection tools in the field of heavy metal ions detection. Of course, through in-depth analysis, this type of sensor has certain limitations, such as high cost and strict process requirements, which are yet to be solved.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This paper elaborates on the detection principle and classification of field-effect tube, investigates and researches the application status of three kinds of FET biosensors in the detection of common heavy metal ions. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of each of the three sensors in practical applications, the paper focuses on the feasibility of improvement measures, looks forward to the development trend in the field of heavy metal detection and ultimately promotes the application of field-effect tube development technology to continue to progress, so that its performance continues to improve and the application field is constantly expanding.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":49540,"journal":{"name":"Sensor Review","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141741521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing predictive maintenance: a deep learning approach to sensor and event-log data fusion 推进预测性维护:传感器和事件日志数据融合的深度学习方法
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Sensor Review Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1108/sr-03-2024-0183
Zengkun Liu, Justine Hui
{"title":"Advancing predictive maintenance: a deep learning approach to sensor and event-log data fusion","authors":"Zengkun Liu, Justine Hui","doi":"10.1108/sr-03-2024-0183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sr-03-2024-0183","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This study aims to introduce an innovative approach to predictive maintenance by integrating time-series sensor data with event logs, leveraging the synergistic potential of deep learning models. The primary goal is to enhance the accuracy of equipment failure predictions, thereby minimizing operational downtime.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The methodology uses a dual-model architecture, combining the patch time series transformer (PatchTST) model for analyzing time-series sensor data and bidirectional encoder representations from transformers for processing textual event log data. Two distinct fusion strategies, namely, early and late fusion, are explored to integrate these data sources effectively. The early fusion approach merges data at the initial stages of processing, while late fusion combines model outputs toward the end. This research conducts thorough experiments using real-world data from wind turbines to validate the approach.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The results demonstrate a significant improvement in fault prediction accuracy, with early fusion strategies outperforming traditional methods by 2.6% to 16.9%. Late fusion strategies, while more stable, underscore the benefit of integrating diverse data types for predictive maintenance. The study provides empirical evidence of the superiority of the fusion-based methodology over singular data source approaches.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This research is distinguished by its novel fusion-based approach to predictive maintenance, marking a departure from conventional single-source data analysis methods. By incorporating both time-series sensor data and textual event logs, the study unveils a comprehensive and effective strategy for fault prediction, paving the way for future advancements in the field.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":49540,"journal":{"name":"Sensor Review","volume":"374 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141577097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabrication and characterization of model wireless biosensor-based electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for detecting HER2 in plasma as therapeutics 基于电化学阻抗能谱(EIS)的无线生物传感器模型的制作和特性分析,用于检测血浆中的 HER2 作为治疗药物
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Sensor Review Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1108/sr-05-2024-0425
Majid Monajjemi, Fatemeh Mollaamin
{"title":"Fabrication and characterization of model wireless biosensor-based electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for detecting HER2 in plasma as therapeutics","authors":"Majid Monajjemi, Fatemeh Mollaamin","doi":"10.1108/sr-05-2024-0425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sr-05-2024-0425","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Early prediction of any type of cancer is important for the treatment of this type of disease, therefore, our target to evaluate whether monitoring early changes in plasma human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) levels (using EIS), could help in the treatment of breast cancer or not? Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression is an important biomarker for treatment selection in earlier stages of cancers. The combined detection of the HER2 gene in plasma for blood cancer provides an important reference index for the prognosis of metastasis to other tissues. For this purpose, the authors fabricated and characterized a model wireless biosensor-based electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for detecting HER2 plasma as therapeutics.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>Most sensors generally are fabricated based on a connection between component of the sensors and the external circuits through wires. Although these types of sensors provide suitable sensitivities and also quick responses, the connection wires can be limited to the sensing ability in various devices approximately. Therefore, the authors designed a wireless sensor, which can provide the advantages of <em>in vivo</em> sensing and also long-distance sensing, quickly.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The biosensor structure was designed for detection of HER2, HER3 and HER-4 from lab-on-chip approach with six units of screen-printed electrode (SPE), which is built of an electrochemical device of gold/silver, silver/silver or carbon electrodes. The results exhibited that the biosensor is completely selective at low concentrations of the plasma and HER2 detection via the standard addition approach has a linearity plot, therefore, by using this type of biosensors HER2 in plasma can be detected.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This is then followed by detecting HER2 in real plasma using standard way which proved to have great linearity (<em>R</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.991) proving that this technique can be used to detect HER2 solution in real patients.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":49540,"journal":{"name":"Sensor Review","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141547003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of a torque sensor based on piezoelectric torsional effect of quartz pillar 基于石英柱压电扭转效应的扭矩传感器设计
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Sensor Review Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1108/sr-03-2023-0034
Huijie Jin, Suihan Sui, Changyin Gao
{"title":"Design of a torque sensor based on piezoelectric torsional effect of quartz pillar","authors":"Huijie Jin, Suihan Sui, Changyin Gao","doi":"10.1108/sr-03-2023-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sr-03-2023-0034","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Torque is one of the main parameters reflecting the operation status and detection of a mechanical rotation system. The use of quartz pillar to design torque sensors has advantage over the use of quartz disk, but research into the torsional effect of quartz pillar is rare. This paper aims to investigate a novel type of torque sensor based on piezoelectric torsional effect.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>Based on the theory of anisotropic elasticity and the Maxwell electromagnetism, the torsion stress and distribution of surface charge of a rectangular quartz pillar are calculated. Using finite element analysis, the polarized electric field of the piezoelectric pillar is solved. According to the theoretical calculation of torsional effect of piezoelectric quartz pillar, detection electrodes are mounted on the surface of the quartz pillar and a new type of torque sensor is designed.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The calibration experimental results show that the bound charges are proportional to the torque applied, and the torque sensor has fully reached the dynamometer standard.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This paper shows that the torsional effect of the developed piezoelectric quartz pillar can be used to create a new type of piezoelectric torque sensor.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":49540,"journal":{"name":"Sensor Review","volume":"23 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141529401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extrinsic calibration method for integrating infrared thermal imaging camera and 3D LiDAR 集成红外热像仪和 3D 激光雷达的外部校准方法
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Sensor Review Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1108/sr-04-2024-0292
Dan Zhang, Junji Yuan, Haibin Meng, Wei Wang, Rui He, Sen Li
{"title":"Extrinsic calibration method for integrating infrared thermal imaging camera and 3D LiDAR","authors":"Dan Zhang, Junji Yuan, Haibin Meng, Wei Wang, Rui He, Sen Li","doi":"10.1108/sr-04-2024-0292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/sr-04-2024-0292","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>In the context of fire incidents within buildings, efficient scene perception by firefighting robots is particularly crucial. Although individual sensors can provide specific types of data, achieving deep data correlation among multiple sensors poses challenges. To address this issue, this study aims to explore a fusion approach integrating thermal imaging cameras and LiDAR sensors to enhance the perception capabilities of firefighting robots in fire environments.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>Prior to sensor fusion, accurate calibration of the sensors is essential. This paper proposes an extrinsic calibration method based on rigid body transformation. The collected data is optimized using the Ceres optimization algorithm to obtain precise calibration parameters. Building upon this calibration, a sensor fusion method based on coordinate projection transformation is proposed, enabling real-time mapping between images and point clouds. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed fusion device data collection is validated in experimental smoke-filled fire environments.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The average reprojection error obtained by the extrinsic calibration method based on rigid body transformation is 1.02 pixels, indicating good accuracy. The fused data combines the advantages of thermal imaging cameras and LiDAR, overcoming the limitations of individual sensors.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This paper introduces an extrinsic calibration method based on rigid body transformation, along with a sensor fusion approach based on coordinate projection transformation. The effectiveness of this fusion strategy is validated in simulated fire environments.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":49540,"journal":{"name":"Sensor Review","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Progress of MEMS acoustic emission sensor: a review 微机电系统声发射传感器的进展:综述
IF 1.6 4区 工程技术
Sensor Review Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1108/sr-06-2023-0232
Junhui Zhang, Sai Zhang, Yuhua Yang, Wendong Zhang
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