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Hyperbolic frequency modulated signal analysis using Mellin transform
IF 3.4 2区 工程技术
Signal Processing Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110007
Liang Zhang , Qinglei Du , Ruihui Peng , Xiangyu Zhang , Hui Chen
{"title":"Hyperbolic frequency modulated signal analysis using Mellin transform","authors":"Liang Zhang ,&nbsp;Qinglei Du ,&nbsp;Ruihui Peng ,&nbsp;Xiangyu Zhang ,&nbsp;Hui Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hyperbolic frequency modulated (HFM) signal, an optimal Doppler tolerant waveform, has widespread application in radar and sonar. Interestingly, the theoretical waveform is very close to those actually used by bats. For the problems of detection and estimation of the HFM signal, an analysis method in the scale domain is proposed, firstly searching the peaks in a delay-scale matrix obtained by calculating Mellin transform (MT) of the signal with different artificial delays, and then estimating signal parameters, according to peak position. To find the peaks, a constant false alarm rate (CFAR) detector commonly used in radar signal processing is employed. Since MT is a linear transform, the multi-component HFM signal can be analyzed by the proposed method. In addition, the computational complexity is not very high, as MT can be numerically implemented by the fast Fourier transform. Using the simulated HFM signals and the bat echolocation call, the detection and estimation performance of the proposed method is fully verified.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49523,"journal":{"name":"Signal Processing","volume":"234 ","pages":"Article 110007"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Periodicity-constrained reweighted generalized minimax-concave regularization and its application in gearbox fault diagnosis
IF 3.4 2区 工程技术
Signal Processing Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110005
Lichao Yu , Chenglong Wang , Cunfu Wang , Fanghong Zhang , Huageng Luo
{"title":"Periodicity-constrained reweighted generalized minimax-concave regularization and its application in gearbox fault diagnosis","authors":"Lichao Yu ,&nbsp;Chenglong Wang ,&nbsp;Cunfu Wang ,&nbsp;Fanghong Zhang ,&nbsp;Huageng Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In vibration-based gearbox fault diagnosis, accurately extracting periodic transient signals caused by defects is crucial for achieving fault diagnosis. However, the vibration signals measured in practice are often dominated by interference such as random noise and harmonic signals, making the extraction of the transient component highly challenging. To address the issue, this paper proposes a periodicity-constrained reweighted generalized minimax-concave (PC-ReGMC) regularization, which can effectively filter out interference and accurately reconstruct the periodic transient signals. This method is based on a weighted generalized minimax concave regularization model. First, the weight coefficients are initialized to perform the initial transient signal extraction. Then, the square envelope harmonic product spectrum (SEHPS) is introduced to identify the period of the transient signal, and a periodic weighting strategy based on the sinusoidal function is designed to update the weight coefficients. Finally, by reweighting the generalized minimax concave regularization model, the periodicity constraint is embedded into the optimization process of sparse coefficients, thus imposing penalties on non-periodic components to enhance denoising performance. Through the analysis results of simulations and practical cases, it is demonstrated that the proposed method outperforms other sparse regularization methods and the spectral kurtosis in terms of the reconstruction accuracy of the periodic transient signals, and thus provides more precise gearbox fault diagnosis results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49523,"journal":{"name":"Signal Processing","volume":"234 ","pages":"Article 110005"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143716180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Signed graph learning with hidden nodes
IF 3.4 2区 工程技术
Signal Processing Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109995
Rong Ye , Xue-Qin Jiang , Hui Feng , Jian Wang , Runhe Qiu
{"title":"Signed graph learning with hidden nodes","authors":"Rong Ye ,&nbsp;Xue-Qin Jiang ,&nbsp;Hui Feng ,&nbsp;Jian Wang ,&nbsp;Runhe Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109995","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109995","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Signed graphs, which are characterized by both positive and negative edge weights, have recently attracted significant attention in the field of graph signal processing (GSP). Existing works on signed graph learning typically assume that all graph nodes are available. However, in some specific applications, only a subset of nodes can be observed while the remaining nodes stay hidden. To address this challenge, we propose a novel method for identifying signed graph that accounts for hidden nodes, termed <em>signed graph learning with hidden nodes under column-sparsity regularization</em> (SGL-HNCS). Our method is based on the assumption that graph signals are smooth over signed graphs, i.e., signal values of two nodes connected by positive (negative) edges are similar (dissimilar). Rooted in this prior assumption, the topology inference of a signed graph is formulated as a constrained optimization problem with column-sparsity regularization, where the goal is to reconstruct the signed graph Laplacian matrix without disregarding the influence of hidden nodes. We solve the constrained optimization problem using a tailored block coordinate descent (BCD) approach. Experimental results using synthetic data and real-world data demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed SGL-HNCS method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49523,"journal":{"name":"Signal Processing","volume":"234 ","pages":"Article 109995"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-dimensional false discovery rate control for dependent variables
IF 3.4 2区 工程技术
Signal Processing Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109990
Jasin Machkour , Michael Muma , Daniel P. Palomar
{"title":"High-dimensional false discovery rate control for dependent variables","authors":"Jasin Machkour ,&nbsp;Michael Muma ,&nbsp;Daniel P. Palomar","doi":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109990","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109990","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Algorithms that ensure reproducible findings from large-scale, high-dimensional data are pivotal in numerous signal processing applications. In recent years, multivariate false discovery rate (FDR) controlling methods have emerged, providing guarantees even in high-dimensional settings where the number of variables surpasses the number of samples. However, these methods often fail to reliably control the FDR in the presence of highly dependent variable groups, a common characteristic in fields such as genomics and finance. To tackle this critical issue, we introduce a novel framework that accounts for general dependency structures. Our proposed dependency-aware T-Rex selector integrates hierarchical graphical models within the T-Rex framework to effectively harness the dependency structure among variables. Leveraging martingale theory, we prove that our variable penalization mechanism ensures FDR control. We further generalize the FDR-controlling framework by stating and proving a clear condition necessary for designing both graphical and non-graphical models that capture dependencies. Numerical experiments and a breast cancer survival analysis use-case demonstrate that the proposed method is the only one among the state-of-the-art benchmark methods that controls the FDR and reliably detects genes that have been previously identified to be related to breast cancer. An open-source implementation is available within the R package TRexSelector on CRAN.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49523,"journal":{"name":"Signal Processing","volume":"234 ","pages":"Article 109990"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A state-of-the-art review on acoustic preservation of historical worship spaces through auralization
IF 3.4 2区 工程技术
Signal Processing Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109992
Hannes Rosseel, Toon van Waterschoot
{"title":"A state-of-the-art review on acoustic preservation of historical worship spaces through auralization","authors":"Hannes Rosseel,&nbsp;Toon van Waterschoot","doi":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109992","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109992","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Historical Worship Spaces (HWS) are significant architectural landmarks which hold both cultural and spiritual value. The acoustic properties of these spaces play a crucial role in historical and contemporary religious liturgies, rituals, and ceremonies, as well as in the performance of sacred music. However, the original acoustic characteristics of these spaces are often at risk due to repurposing, renovations, natural disasters, or deterioration over time. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the current state of research on the acquisition, analysis, and synthesis of acoustics, with a focus on HWS. An example case study of the Nassau chapel in Brussels, Belgium, is presented to demonstrate the application of these techniques for the preservation and auralization of historical worship space acoustics. The paper concludes with a discussion of the challenges and opportunities in the field, and outlines future research directions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49523,"journal":{"name":"Signal Processing","volume":"234 ","pages":"Article 109992"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pulse processing — Overview and challenges
IF 3.4 2区 工程技术
Signal Processing Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109978
Jonathan H. Manton
{"title":"Pulse processing — Overview and challenges","authors":"Jonathan H. Manton","doi":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109978","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109978","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The detection of irregularly spaced pulses of non-negligible width is a fascinating yet under-explored topic in signal processing. It sits adjacent to other core topics such as radar and symbol detection yet has its own distinctive challenges. Even modern techniques such as compressed sensing perform worse than may be expected on pulse processing problems. Real-world applications include nuclear spectroscopy, flow cytometry, seismic signal processing and neural spike sorting, and these in turn have applications to environmental radiation monitoring, surveying, diagnostic medicine, industrial imaging, biomedical imaging, top-down proteomics, and security screening, to name just a few. This overview paper endeavours to position the pulse processing problem in the context of signal processing. It also describes some current challenges in the field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49523,"journal":{"name":"Signal Processing","volume":"234 ","pages":"Article 109978"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143679201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frequency offset deception velocity-based method for discriminating between physical targets and active false targets 基于频率偏移欺骗速度的方法,用于区分物理目标和主动假目标
IF 3.4 2区 工程技术
Signal Processing Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109977
Deyu Li, Siyi Yao, Yi Liao, Jian Yan, Yusheng Fu
{"title":"Frequency offset deception velocity-based method for discriminating between physical targets and active false targets","authors":"Deyu Li,&nbsp;Siyi Yao,&nbsp;Yi Liao,&nbsp;Jian Yan,&nbsp;Yusheng Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109977","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109977","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The discrimination of false targets by multistatic radar utilizing data-level fusion is contingent upon the differences in spatial information observed by receivers of different orientations. Nevertheless, if the target is situated in the far field, the jamming discrimination performance of multistatic radar is limited by the baseline distance of the receivers. To address this challenge, this paper designs a multistatic frequency diversity radar to mislead the carrier frequency estimation of the target jammer. This scheme introduces a difference in spectral information to the spatial information of the multistatic radar, thereby enhancing the jamming discrimination performance. In light of the above, we propose a frequency offset deception velocity-based (FODVB) method to discriminate active false targets. The method effectively fuses the spatial and frequency information to discriminate the false targets accurately and applies to multi-target scenarios. Furthermore, an optimal frequency selection strategy based on target orientation information is proposed to achieve the optimal discrimination performance of the FODVB method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through Monte Carlo simulations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49523,"journal":{"name":"Signal Processing","volume":"234 ","pages":"Article 109977"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143628569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low interactive direct position determination of radio emitters with hybrid measurements
IF 3.4 2区 工程技术
Signal Processing Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109987
Ming-Yi You , Lin Gao , Yun-Xia Ye , Wei Wang
{"title":"Low interactive direct position determination of radio emitters with hybrid measurements","authors":"Ming-Yi You ,&nbsp;Lin Gao ,&nbsp;Yun-Xia Ye ,&nbsp;Wei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109987","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109987","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a direct position determination (DPD) method for stationary and moving non-cooperative sources. Employing an unbalanced group of measurements consisting of uncompressed measurements at the central receiver and compressed measurements from all other auxiliary receivers, the method estimates the source position directly in the hybrid measurement domain without original signal recovering, where the compressing matrix is not restricted to any specific form. A block coordinate descent (BCD)-like iterative algorithm is proposed to handle the high-dimensional optimization problem of joint position and velocity estimation for moving emitters, where a generalized cross ambiguity function (GCAF) is proposed to extract the time-differences-of-arrival (TDOA) parameters from the hybrid measurements to initialize the iteration process. In addition, the hybrid measurements-based Cramér–Rao lower bound (CRLB) for emitter position is derived for performance evaluation. Several numerical case studies are carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed DPD method as well as the proposed GCAF. The proposed method is expected to extend the applicability of compressive sensing (CS)-based DPD to cases where there is relative radial motion between the source.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49523,"journal":{"name":"Signal Processing","volume":"234 ","pages":"Article 109987"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143621478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TOA estimation via cross-correlation-based atomic norm minimization
IF 3.4 2区 工程技术
Signal Processing Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109989
Shuang Wei , Zhichao Niu , Di He , Jiawei Lei
{"title":"TOA estimation via cross-correlation-based atomic norm minimization","authors":"Shuang Wei ,&nbsp;Zhichao Niu ,&nbsp;Di He ,&nbsp;Jiawei Lei","doi":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109989","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109989","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a novel Cross-Correlation-based Atomic Norm Minimization method (CC-ANM) to estimate Time-of-Arrival (TOA) parameters with enhanced accuracy. It leverages a gridless approach based on atomic norm to address the cross-correlation model, which is effective in mitigating the impact of non-independently and identically distributed (non-i.i.d.) Gaussian noise. A new optimization framework is formulated to tackle this challenge, and its dual problem expressed through a Semi-Definite Programming (SDP) is derived. By utilizing the characteristics of dual problem, the proposed method can estimate TOA parameters without the need for prior information of the path count under high Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) conditions. To overcome the constraints imposed by traditional root polynomials in low SNR scenarios, the proposed method develops a derivative-based root-finding algorithm to extract TOA parameters from the dual polynomial. It can not only significantly reduce the estimation errors introduced by the discretization process, but also address the performance limitations under low SNR conditions. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CC-ANM method closely approximates the Cramer–Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) and outperforms existing methods across a range of SNR levels and path configurations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49523,"journal":{"name":"Signal Processing","volume":"234 ","pages":"Article 109989"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-accuracy image steganography with invertible neural network and generative adversarial network
IF 3.4 2区 工程技术
Signal Processing Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109988
Ke Wang, Yani Zhu, Qi Chang, Junyu Wang, Ye Yao
{"title":"High-accuracy image steganography with invertible neural network and generative adversarial network","authors":"Ke Wang,&nbsp;Yani Zhu,&nbsp;Qi Chang,&nbsp;Junyu Wang,&nbsp;Ye Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109988","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.109988","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Image steganography conceals secret messages imperceptibly within cover images. However, many existing deep learning-based image steganography methods have limitations in visual quality, payload size, and security. Specifically, they often require error correction codes for complete message extraction. In this paper, we propose a novel image steganography network architecture based on Invertible Neural Network (INN) and Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). Leveraging the reversibility of INN and the connection with the hidden network, we design three extraction networks based on DenseNet, shared weights, and unshared weights. These are respectively combined with the hidden network and discriminator network to create new network structures, effectively improving invisibility and message extraction accuracy. Furthermore, the discriminator participates in adversarial training by comparing cover and stego images in a patch-to-patch manner, thereby enhancing visual quality and security. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method across various aspects, including image quality, payload, extraction accuracy, and security, particularly achieving close to 100% message extraction accuracy without requiring error correction codes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49523,"journal":{"name":"Signal Processing","volume":"234 ","pages":"Article 109988"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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