Social Neuroscience最新文献_第4页

How clinical decision tasks modulate emotional related EEG responses in nursing students. 临床决策任务如何调节护理专业学生与情绪相关的脑电图反应。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2024.2365172

Yurena Morera, Naira Delgado, Enrique García-Marco, Adolfo M García, Manuel de Vega, Lasana T Harris

{"title":"How clinical decision tasks modulate emotional related EEG responses in nursing students.","authors":"Yurena Morera, Naira Delgado, Enrique García-Marco, Adolfo M García, Manuel de Vega, Lasana T Harris","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2365172","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2365172","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare professionals play a vital role in conveying sensitive information as patients undergo stressful, demanding situations. However, the underlying neurocognitive dynamics in routine clinical tasks remain underexplored, creating gaps in healthcare research and social cognition models. Here, we examined whether the type of clinical task may differentially affect the emotional processing of nursing students in response to the emotional reactions of patients. In a within-subjects design, 40 nursing students read clinical cases prompting them to make procedural decisions or to respond to a patient with a proper communicative decision. Afterward, participants read sentences about patients' emotional states; some semantically consistent and others inconsistent along with filler sentences. EEG recordings toward critical words (emotional stimuli) were used to capture ERP indices of emotional salience (EPN), attentional engagement (LPP) and semantic integration (N400). Results showed that the procedural decision task elicited larger EPN amplitudes, reflecting pre-attentive categorization of emotional stimuli. The communicative decision task elicited larger LPP components associated with later elaborative processing. Additionally, the classical N400 effect elicited by semantically inconsistent sentences was found. The psychophysiological measures were tied by self-report measures indexing the difficulty of the task. These results suggest that the requirements of clinical tasks modulate emotional-related EEG responses.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"69-84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The neurofunctional basis of human aggression varies by levels of femininity. 人类攻击性的神经功能基础因女性程度而异。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2024.2382768

Weijun Liu, Jie Zhao, Cody Ding, Hong Chen

{"title":"The neurofunctional basis of human aggression varies by levels of femininity.","authors":"Weijun Liu, Jie Zhao, Cody Ding, Hong Chen","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2382768","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2382768","url":null,"abstract":"Aggression can be categorized into reactive aggression (RA) and proactive aggression (PA) based on their underlying motivations. However, previous research has rarely identified the relationship between femininity and RA/PA, and there is a lack of understanding regarding the femininity-related neurofunctional basis of these aggressive behaviors. Thus, this study first examined the relationships between femininity and aggression, then explored the aggression-by-femininity interactions on the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations using resting-state fMRI among 705 university participants (mean age = 19.14 ± 0.99). The behavioral data indicated that femininity was more negatively associated with RA and PA when masculinity was controlled for. Additionally, the neural data revealed that femininity-specific relationships of RA in the left middle occipital gyrus (i.e. individuals with low femininity had positive relationships between RA and the left middle occipital gyrus, whereas those with high femininity had negative relationships) as well as of PA in the left middle frontal gyrus (i.e. individuals with high femininity showed significant negative relationships, whereas those with low femininity did not exhibit significant relationships). These findings reflect that individuals with varying levels of femininity exhibit distinct neural bases when expressing different subtypes of aggression, which are associated with societal expectations of gender.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"137-149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Alcohol attention bias modulates neural engagement during moral processing. 酒精注意偏差会调节道德处理过程中的神经参与。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2024.2377666

Samantha J Fede, Mallory A Kisner, Sarah F Dean, Emma Buckler, Robin Chholak, Reza Momenan

{"title":"Alcohol attention bias modulates neural engagement during moral processing.","authors":"Samantha J Fede, Mallory A Kisner, Sarah F Dean, Emma Buckler, Robin Chholak, Reza Momenan","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2377666","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2377666","url":null,"abstract":"The neurobiology of typical moral cognition involves the interaction of frontal, limbic, and temporoparietal networks. There is still much to be understood mechanistically about how moral processing is disrupted; such understanding is key to combating antisociality. Neuroscientific models suggest a key role for attention mechanisms in atypical moral processing. We hypothesized that attention-bias toward alcohol cues in alcohol use disorder (AUD) leads to a failure to properly engage with morally relevant stimuli, reducing moral processing. We recruited patients with AUD (n = 30) and controls (n = 30). During functional magnetic resonance imaging, participants viewed pairs of images consisting of a moral or neutral cue and an alcohol or neutral distractor. When viewing moral cues paired with alcohol distractors, individuals with AUD had lower medial prefrontal cortex engagement; this pattern was also seen for left amygdala in younger iAUDs. Across groups, individuals had less engagement of middle/superior temporal gyri. These findings provide initial support for AUD-related attention bias interference in sociomoral processing. If supported in future longitudinal and causal study designs, this finding carries potential societal and clinical benefits by suggesting a novel, leverageable mechanism and in providing a cognitive explanation that may help combat persistent stigma.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"106-123"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11382621/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the relationship of theory of mind and empathy with neuroimaging, neuropsychological, and neuropsychiatric data in persons with multiple sclerosis. 研究多发性硬化症患者的思维理论和移情能力与神经影像学、神经心理学和神经精神病学数据之间的关系。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2024.2371006

Taha Aslan, Asiye Tuba Ozdogar, Ozge Sagici, Pinar Yigit, Nabi Zorlu, Emre Bora, Serkan Ozakbas

{"title":"Investigating the relationship of theory of mind and empathy with neuroimaging, neuropsychological, and neuropsychiatric data in persons with multiple sclerosis.","authors":"Taha Aslan, Asiye Tuba Ozdogar, Ozge Sagici, Pinar Yigit, Nabi Zorlu, Emre Bora, Serkan Ozakbas","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2371006","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2371006","url":null,"abstract":"Theory of Mind (ToM) is understanding others' minds. Empathy is an insight into emotions and feelings of others. Persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) may experience impairment in ToM and empathy. To investigate ToM, empathy, and their relationship with neuroimaging, neuropsychological, and neuropsychiatric data. 41 pwMS and 41 HC were assessed using RMET for ToM, EQ, BICAMS, HADS. Cortical and subcortical gray matter volumes were calculated with Freesurfer from 3T MRI scans. pwMS showed lower EQ scores (44.82 ± 11.9 vs 51.29 ± 9.18, p = 0.02) and worse RMET performance (22.37 ± 4.09 vs 24,47 ± 2.93, p = 0.011). Anxiety and depression were higher in pwMS. EQ correlated with subcortical (amygdala) and cortical (anterior cingulate) volumes. RMET correlated with cortical volumes (posterior cingulate, lingual). In regression analysis, amygdala volume was the single predictor of empathy performance (p = 0.041). There were no significant correlations between social cognitive tests and general cognition. A weak negative correlation was found between EQ and the level of anxiety (r = -0.342, p = 0.038) The present study indicates that pwMS have impairment on ToM and empathy. The performance of ToM and empathy in MS is linked to the volumes of critical brain areas involved in social cognition.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"85-93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of first-person and third-person perspectives on neural mechanisms of professional pride. 第一人称视角和第三人称视角对职业自豪感神经机制的影响。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2024.2315821

Yeon-Ju Hong, Hesun Erin Kim, Sunghyon Kyeong, Eun Joo Kim, Jae-Jin Kim

{"title":"Influence of first-person and third-person perspectives on neural mechanisms of professional pride.","authors":"Yeon-Ju Hong, Hesun Erin Kim, Sunghyon Kyeong, Eun Joo Kim, Jae-Jin Kim","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2315821","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2315821","url":null,"abstract":"Professional pride, including self-reflection and attitude toward one's own occupational group, induces individuals to behave in socially appropriate ways, and uniforms can encourage wearers to have this pride. This study was to elucidate the working pattern of professional pride by exploring neural responses when wearing uniforms and being conscious of a third-person's perspective. Twenty healthy adults who had an occupation requiring uniforms were scanned using functional MRI with a self-evaluation task consisting of 2 [uniform versus casual wear] × 2 [first-person perspective versus third-person perspective] conditions. The neural effects of clothing and perspective were analyzed and post-hoc tests were followed. The interaction effect was displayed in the bilateral dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, where uniform led to higher activity in third-person perspective than in first-person perspective, whereas casual wear led to the opposite pattern, suggesting this region may be involved in the awareness of third-person's perspective to uniform-wearing. The right dorsomedial prefrontal cortex showed functional connectivity with the right posterior superior temporal sulcus in uniform-third-person perspective compared to uniform-first-person perspective, suggesting this connection may work for processing information from third-person perspective in a uniform-wearing state. Professional pride may prioritize social information processing in third-person perspective rather than self-referential processing in first-person perspective.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"14-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social influence in adolescence: Behavioral and neural responses to peer and expert opinion. 青少年时期的社会影响：对同伴和专家意见的行为和神经反应。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2024.2323745

Fatemeh Irani, Joona Muotka, Pessi Lyyra, Tiina Parviainen, Simo Monto

{"title":"Social influence in adolescence: Behavioral and neural responses to peer and expert opinion.","authors":"Fatemeh Irani, Joona Muotka, Pessi Lyyra, Tiina Parviainen, Simo Monto","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2323745","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2323745","url":null,"abstract":"Social influence plays a crucial role during the teen years, with adolescents supposedly exhibiting heightened sensitivity to their peers. In this study, we examine how social influence from different sources, particularly those with varying normative and informational significance, affect adolescents' opinion change. Furthermore, we investigated the underlying neural dynamics to determine whether these two behaviorally similar influences share their neural mechanisms. Twenty-three participants (14-17 years old) gave their opinions about facial stimuli and received feedback from either a peer group or an expert group, while brain responses were recorded using concurrent magnetoencephalography. In a second rating session, we found that participants' opinions changed in line with conflicting feedback, but only when the feedback was lower than their initial evaluation. On the neural level, conflict with peers evoked stronger neural responses than conflict with experts in the 230-400 ms time window and the right frontotemporal magnetometer channels. Nevertheless, there was no greater conformity toward peers. Moreover, conflict compared to no conflict decreased neural oscillations in the beta frequency range (20-26 Hz) at the right frontal and parietal channels. Taken together, our findings do not support the general assumption that adolescent behavior is excessively vulnerable to peer norms, although we found heightened neural sensitivity to peer feedback.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"25-36"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139998083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Destination memory disorders: At the junction between memory and socioaffective processing. 目的地记忆障碍：记忆与社会情感处理的交界处。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2024.2351213

Mohamad El Haj

引用次数: 0

Explicit and implicit abilities in humor processing in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. 复发性多发性硬化症患者在幽默处理方面的显性和隐性能力。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2024.2315817

Pauline Gury, Maximilien Moulin, Raphaëlle Laroye, Marine Montazel, Marine Trachino, Pauline Narme, Nathalie Ehrlé

{"title":"Explicit and implicit abilities in humor processing in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.","authors":"Pauline Gury, Maximilien Moulin, Raphaëlle Laroye, Marine Montazel, Marine Trachino, Pauline Narme, Nathalie Ehrlé","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2315817","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2315817","url":null,"abstract":"Sociocognitive impairment is well known in the relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis (RR-MS). The purpose of the present study was to assess explicit and implicit humor abilities in this population. Based on clinical observation and contrary to the current cognitive model, we hypothesized that implicit performances (happy facial expressions) would be better than explicit ones (humor judgment assessed by explicit humor comprehension, subjective feeling of amusement as a conscious appreciation of funniness, and verbal justifications of funniness). Twenty-five RR-MS patients and twenty-five healthy participants completed the tasks. Their face was filmed during humor ratings. Patients' results suggest that 32% of them showed an impairment in explicit humor comprehension, with normal facial expressions. Both groups found great difficulty in justifying the cause of their amusement. All these results may suggest the existence of a supplementary implicit pathway in humor processing. The preservation of this implicit pathway may be advantageous for future remediation. Contrary to the current model, we found that the subjective feeling of amusement was preserved when comprehension was impaired. Further studies will be needed to clarify this component, and adjust the theoretical modeling.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139998082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Loss of free will in the Iranian criminal justice system: Interdisciplinary analysis of law and neuroscience. 伊朗刑事司法系统中自由意志的丧失:法律和神经科学的跨学科分析。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2244727

Arian Petoft, Mahmoud Abbasi, Alireza Zali

引用次数: 0

Culture shapes spontaneous brain dynamics - Shared versus idiosyncratic neural features among Chinese versus Canadian subjects. 文化塑造了自发的大脑动力学——中国和加拿大受试者的共同和特殊神经特征。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2278199

Jiawei Xu, Soren Wainio-Theberge, Annemarie Wolff, Pengmin Qin, Yihui Zhang, Xuan She, Yingying Wang, Angelika Wolman, David Smith, Julia Ignaszewski, Joelle Choueiry, Verner Knott, Andrea Scalabrini, Georg Northoff

{"title":"Culture shapes spontaneous brain dynamics - Shared versus idiosyncratic neural features among Chinese versus Canadian subjects.","authors":"Jiawei Xu, Soren Wainio-Theberge, Annemarie Wolff, Pengmin Qin, Yihui Zhang, Xuan She, Yingying Wang, Angelika Wolman, David Smith, Julia Ignaszewski, Joelle Choueiry, Verner Knott, Andrea Scalabrini, Georg Northoff","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2278199","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2278199","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental factors, such as culture, are known to shape individual variation in brain activity including spontaneous activity, but less is known about their population-level effects. Eastern and Western cultures differ strongly in their cultural norms about relationships between individuals. For example, the collectivism, interdependence and tightness of Eastern cultures relative to the individualism, independence and looseness of Western cultures, promote interpersonal connectedness and coordination. Do such cultural contexts therefore influence the group-level variability of their cultural members' spontaneous brain activity? Using novel methods adapted from studies of inter-subject neural synchrony, we compare the group-level variability of resting state EEG dynamics in Chinese and Canadian samples. We observe that Chinese subjects show significantly higher inter-subject correlation and lower inter-subject distance in their EEG power spectra than Canadian subjects, as well as lower variability in theta power and alpha peak frequency. We demonstrate, for the first time, different relationships among subjects' resting state brain dynamics in Chinese and Canadian samples. These results point to more idiosyncratic neural dynamics among Canadian participants, compared with more shared neural features in Chinese participants.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"312-330"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71428351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0