Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering最新文献

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Relationship between the diameter variation rate of prefabricated segmental tunnels and performance targets
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术
Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109443
Jiasuo Qi , Jingqi Huang , Xu Zhao , M. Hesham El Naggar , Xiuli Du , Mi Zhao
{"title":"Relationship between the diameter variation rate of prefabricated segmental tunnels and performance targets","authors":"Jiasuo Qi ,&nbsp;Jingqi Huang ,&nbsp;Xu Zhao ,&nbsp;M. Hesham El Naggar ,&nbsp;Xiuli Du ,&nbsp;Mi Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109443","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109443","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The seismic performance design of prefabricated segmental tunnels plays a crucial role in contemporary underground structure design. To address the inadequacies in the current definition and description of seismic performance for prefabricated segmental tunnels, this study focuses on the division of structural performance levels for shield tunnel structures and determines the deformation limit values for their seismic and waterproof performance objectives. The performance objectives of the prefabricated segmental tunnels were divided into five levels: basic intact, operational, repairable, medium-repairable, and severely damaged. To obtain quantifiable performance indicators for prefabricated segmental tunnels that correspond to these performance objectives, this study investigated two adjacent ring segments of 19 sealed roof blocks at different positions based on four classic sites. Finite element models with refined details were utilized for the pushover analysis to obtain the capacity curves for the segment structures. Based on the relationship between the capacity curves and the performance objectives, the limit values of the diameter change rates for each case were determined using geometric plotting methods. The limit values of the diameter change rates for the prefabricated segmental tunnels corresponding to the five performance levels were determined to be 1/1850, 1/320, 1/180, 1/160, and 1/130. Finally, an index system was established for the seismic performance of prefabricated segmental tunnels. The proposed angle limits provide foundational guidance for the seismic design of prefabricated segmental tunnels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49502,"journal":{"name":"Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 109443"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on residual lateral drift ratio of RC bridge column with various cumulative damage under quasi-static cyclic loads and earthquake dynamic loads 准静力循环荷载和地震动荷载作用下不同累积损伤的 RC 桥柱残余侧向漂移率研究
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术
Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109426
Zhi-le Yang , Hui-hui Dong , Xiu-li Du , Qiang Han
{"title":"Study on residual lateral drift ratio of RC bridge column with various cumulative damage under quasi-static cyclic loads and earthquake dynamic loads","authors":"Zhi-le Yang ,&nbsp;Hui-hui Dong ,&nbsp;Xiu-li Du ,&nbsp;Qiang Han","doi":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109426","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109426","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The post-earthquake residual lateral drift ratio of reinforced concrete (RC) bridge columns significantly affected the post-earthquake traffic functionality of the RC bridge. This study investigated the residual lateral drift ratio of RC columns with various cumulative damage under quasi-static cyclic loads and earthquake dynamic loads. To this end, a quasi-static test with multi-turn incremental reciprocating cycles and a one-turn cyclic same peak displacement was conducted to assess static residual displacement of RC columns with various cumulative damage under quasi-static cyclic loads. Test results showed that RC columns with larger cumulative damage exhibited lower unloading stiffness and smaller static residual displacement compared to those with smaller cumulative damage at ultimate displacement. Then, theoretical skeleton curves and unloading rules for RC columns considering deterioration due to cumulative damage were developed. Subsequently, the static residual displacements of RC columns with various cumulative damage levels under different target loading displacements were investigated based on the finite element (FE) model. Further, the dynamic residual lateral drift ratios of RC columns with various cumulative damage levels under earthquake dynamic loads were investigated, and the effect patterns of structural design parameters on residual displacements were analyzed using the incremental dynamics analysis (IDA) method. Results showed that RC columns with larger cumulative damage exhibited larger static residual displacements in the elastic phase and smaller static residual displacements in the plastic phase. The influence laws of cumulative damage of RC columns on dynamic residual displacements were inconsistent: for asymmetric ground motions, nonpulse-like ground motions resulted in larger residual lateral drift ratios, while for symmetric ground motions, near-fault pulse-like ground motions led to greater residual lateral drift ratios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49502,"journal":{"name":"Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 109426"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance assessment of wind turbines in near-fault mountain regions subjected to physics-based simulated earthquake ground motions
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术
Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109442
Wenze Wang , Jianze Wang , Mengtao Wu , Kaoshan Dai , Tao Li , Ashraf El Damatty
{"title":"Performance assessment of wind turbines in near-fault mountain regions subjected to physics-based simulated earthquake ground motions","authors":"Wenze Wang ,&nbsp;Jianze Wang ,&nbsp;Mengtao Wu ,&nbsp;Kaoshan Dai ,&nbsp;Tao Li ,&nbsp;Ashraf El Damatty","doi":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109442","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109442","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent decades, wind turbines (WTs) have experienced unprecedented growth, and their increased installations in mountainous regions has significantly elevated the associated seismic risk. However, the understanding of seismic wave propagation and ground motion attenuations, particularly considering source-path-site effects, remains limited, becoming a key bottleneck in the seismic design of WTs. To address this, this paper assesses the seismic performance of WTs by analyzing the combined effects of seismic source characteristics, wave propagation paths, and local site conditions, and proposes a novel method for assess site effects on WTs in mountainous regions using scenario-based earthquake simulations. In the methodology, the frequency-wavenumber (FK) method is employed for the semi-analytical solution of deep crustal Green's functions, the spectral element (SE) method for efficient large-scale wave field simulations, and the finite element (FE) method for detailed structural modeling of WT responses. The resulting FK-SE-FE approach enables a full-process physics-based simulation from fault rupture to the structural response. Using the Jishishan <em>M</em><sub>S</sub>6.2 earthquake as a case study, near-fault ground motions are synthesized to evaluate the influence of mountainous' terrain on the seismic response of WTs. Results indicate that the presence of the mountain during seismic wave propagation significantly increased the overall seismic response of the structure, with the tower-top displacement of the mountain-top WT being amplified by up to 2.56 times compared to the mountain base. Additionally, the continuous ridge effect led to an increased peak ground acceleration at the mountain base, but the overall amplification effect is more pronounced at the mountain top. These findings provide valuable insights for enhancing seismic design codes and developing risk mitigation strategies for WTs in complex terrains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49502,"journal":{"name":"Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 109442"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transverse seismic performance of small and medium-span simply supported bridges with buffered block seismic damping systems
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术
Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109425
Yuhao Liu, Wenxue Zhang, Ying Chen, Xiuli Du
{"title":"Transverse seismic performance of small and medium-span simply supported bridges with buffered block seismic damping systems","authors":"Yuhao Liu,&nbsp;Wenxue Zhang,&nbsp;Ying Chen,&nbsp;Xiuli Du","doi":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109425","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109425","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To improve the transverse seismic performance of small and medium-span simply supported bridges and ensure their post-earthquake traffic capacity, this paper proposes the Buffered Block Seismic Damping System (BBSDS). The BBSDS is designed to dissipate energy and limit displacements through a slip-and-deformation mechanism. The mechanical properties of the BBSDS are validated through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations. Additionally, a simplified mechanical model is developed. Nonlinear analysis models of simply supported bridges are established for four working conditions: without shear keys, with concrete shear keys, with steel shear keys, and with BBSDS. The base shear, base moment, relative displacement between the pier and girder, residual displacement, and bearing displacement are compared. The results show that a simply supported bridge with BBSDS effectively limits the displacement of the girder without significantly increasing the base response of the pier. Notably, the BBSDS also reduces the residual displacement and bearing displacement, thereby mitigating bearing failure. Parametric analyses were conducted on the slip stiffness, limit stiffness, and initial gap of the BBSDS. The results indicated that an increase in slip stiffness or limit stiffness effectively reduced the residual displacement; however, it may concurrently elevate the base response of the pier. The increase in the initial gap reduced the base response of the pier, but increased the relative displacement between the pier and beam, as well as the residual displacement. The recommended range of design parameters for the BBSDS is provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49502,"journal":{"name":"Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 109425"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental study and numerical simulation of prefabricated ECC energy dissipation wall-RC frame structure
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术
Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109447
Qian Weimin , Shi Qingxuan , Long Miao-Miao , Wang Bin
{"title":"Experimental study and numerical simulation of prefabricated ECC energy dissipation wall-RC frame structure","authors":"Qian Weimin ,&nbsp;Shi Qingxuan ,&nbsp;Long Miao-Miao ,&nbsp;Wang Bin","doi":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109447","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109447","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reinforced concrete frame structures exhibit diverse configurations and geometrical complexity, which can lead to inter-story displacement angles and lateral displacements exceeding code-specified thresholds, thus failing to satisfy structural safety requirements. The incorporation of energy dissipation walls within RC frames has been shown to be an effective retrofit technique for enhancing both load-bearing capacity and lateral stiffness in new constructions and existing structures. Engineering Cementitious Composite (ECC), characterized by its distinctive strain-hardening behavior and multi-crack development capability, has been innovatively employed to fabricate prefabricated energy dissipation walls integrated with reinforced concrete (RC) frames, forming a novel composite structural system. Using the OpenSees finite element platform, this study developed a validated numerical model for low shear-span ratio ECC walls through the combined implementation of layered shell elements and NLDKGQ quadrilateral elements, with experimental verification confirming model reliability. Comparative analysis of two prototype configurations with different numbers of energy dissipation walls revealed significant seismic performance enhancements: the EDWF-2 specimen exhibited a 43 % higher bearing capacity than EDWF-1, while systematic evaluation of shear distribution mechanisms highlighted effective cooperative performance between components. Notably, the hybrid system maintains substantial horizontal shear resistance even at a 4 % inter-story displacement angle, with mid-span wall positioning optimizing frame-wall interaction. Performance quantification revealed remarkable improvements in three key seismic indicators—a 110 % increase in ultimate bearing capacity, a 164 % enhancement in lateral stiffness, and a 1.2-fold improvement in cumulative energy dissipation compared to EDWF-1—demonstrating the technical viability of prefabricated ECC energy dissipation wall-RC frame systems for advanced seismic-resistant structural applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49502,"journal":{"name":"Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 109447"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Earthquake prediction optimization using deep learning hybrid RNN-LSTM model for seismicity analysis
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术
Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109432
Arush Kaushal , Ashok Kumar Gupta , Vivek Kumar Sehgal
{"title":"Earthquake prediction optimization using deep learning hybrid RNN-LSTM model for seismicity analysis","authors":"Arush Kaushal ,&nbsp;Ashok Kumar Gupta ,&nbsp;Vivek Kumar Sehgal","doi":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109432","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109432","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Earthquakes are among the most destructive natural disasters, posing severe risks to human life and infrastructure. Accurate and reliable earthquake forecasting systems are crucial for effective disaster management and mitigation. Recent advancements in machine learning and deep learning present promising pathways for enhancing earthquake prediction accuracy. This study provides an in-depth investigation of machine learning methods for earthquake forecasting, emphasizing their critical role in disaster prevention. Four deep learning models are evaluated: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM), AdaBoost, and a hybrid RNN-LSTM model. The RNN-LSTM hybrid model demonstrates exceptional performance by leveraging the strength of LSTM in capturing long-term dependencies and RNN in detecting short-term patterns, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of seismic activity. Among these models, the RNN-LSTM hybrid stands out, achieving an impressive accuracy rate of 98 %, significantly surpassing the other models. These results highlight the potential of machine learning technologies to improve earthquake prediction precision. The proposed approach enhances current forecasting methods, offering more accurate and reliable earthquake predictions. This research makes a substantial contribution to disaster preparedness and mitigation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49502,"journal":{"name":"Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 109432"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143825673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical solution for longitudinal seismic response of tunnel portal section subjected to SH waves considering wedge topography effect
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术
Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109448
Gong Chen , Haitao Yu
{"title":"Analytical solution for longitudinal seismic response of tunnel portal section subjected to SH waves considering wedge topography effect","authors":"Gong Chen ,&nbsp;Haitao Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109448","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109448","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An analytical solution is proposed to evaluate the seismic response of tunnel portal section under horizontal incident shear waves. To obtain the solution, the ground topography near the portal is simplified to an infinite wedge elastic body, and the wedge diffraction theory is used. The formulas of the displacements and bending moment of tunnel structures under the incident wave is presented based on the elastic foundation-beam approach. The validation of the analytical solution is examined by comparing its results with those from finite element method. Results show that the responses of the liner near the tunnel portal are significantly amplified compared to those of deeply buried section far from the portal section. Parametric analyses are conducted to further investigate the effect of the incident angle and frequency of seismic input waves on the bending moment response of the liner in portal section. Moreover, the definition of the influence range of the portal section is presented, and its relationship to the slope angle and wave frequency is also discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49502,"journal":{"name":"Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 109448"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geotechnical subsoil modelling of a slope from the interpretation of ambient noise measurements and 2D site response analyses
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术
Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109431
Gaetano Falcone , Annamaria di Lernia , Giuseppe Calamita , Maria Rosaria Gallipoli , Angela Perrone , Sabatino Piscitelli , Jessica Bellanova , Francesco Cafaro , Gaetano Elia
{"title":"Geotechnical subsoil modelling of a slope from the interpretation of ambient noise measurements and 2D site response analyses","authors":"Gaetano Falcone ,&nbsp;Annamaria di Lernia ,&nbsp;Giuseppe Calamita ,&nbsp;Maria Rosaria Gallipoli ,&nbsp;Angela Perrone ,&nbsp;Sabatino Piscitelli ,&nbsp;Jessica Bellanova ,&nbsp;Francesco Cafaro ,&nbsp;Gaetano Elia","doi":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109431","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109431","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Within the context of seismic risk assessment, the prediction of the dynamic response of natural slopes is strictly related to the accurate definition of the geotechnical subsoil model. This aspect is particularly challenging for those slopes characterised by the presence of buried morphologies, for which the vertical and lateral heterogeneities of the subsoil setting may predispose them to additional risks during seismic events. The paper proposes a methodological procedure aimed at identifying preliminary subsoil models of areas characterised by uneven topography and buried lithological bodies of uncertain morphology, through the comparison of parametric site response analyses and site-specific geophysical surveys. The procedure, tested with reference to the prototype case study of Costa del Canneto slope in Southern Italy, proves to be a useful tool to reduce the uncertainties associated with the presence of complex subsoil settings, including potential buried morphologies. Indeed, over several geotechnical models tested, the numerical analyses provide amplification profiles of the fundamental frequency reasonably comparable with data from ambient vibration measurements only for few of them. This allows to restrict the number of possible slope models and can be used to guide the design of additional in-situ geotechnical investigations needed to better characterise the stratigraphy of the area and constrain the geometry of the expected buried morphologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49502,"journal":{"name":"Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 109431"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Large-scale model test study on lateral bearing characteristics of semi-rigid pile with cement-soil reinforcement under multistage loading and unidirectional multi-cycle loading in clay
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术
Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109421
Haoran OuYang , Xinsheng Chen , Zhiyu Gong , Chaoqun Zuo , Guoliang Dai , Weiming Gong
{"title":"Large-scale model test study on lateral bearing characteristics of semi-rigid pile with cement-soil reinforcement under multistage loading and unidirectional multi-cycle loading in clay","authors":"Haoran OuYang ,&nbsp;Xinsheng Chen ,&nbsp;Zhiyu Gong ,&nbsp;Chaoqun Zuo ,&nbsp;Guoliang Dai ,&nbsp;Weiming Gong","doi":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109421","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109421","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A series of large-scale (1:13) model tests of multi-stage loading and unidirectional multi-cycle loading were conducted on semi-rigid piles before and after cement-soil reinforcement in clay. The difference of ultimate bearing capacity between unreinforced and reinforced piles under different criterions is discussed, and their bending moment and displacement distribution rules are revealed. Meanwhile, the cyclic bearing behaviour of the unreinforced and reinforced piles are compared and analyzed, including cyclic load-displacement response, unloading stiffness, cumulative peak &amp; residual displacement, peak &amp; locked in moment. The test results show that the ultimate bearing capacity of the large diameter pile is increased by 34.4 % and the initial stiffness is increased by 56.8 % (reinforced width is 3<em>D</em> and depth is 1<em>D</em>) in the multistage loading test. Comparing the monotonic and cyclic load-displacement curves of unreinforced and reinforced piles obtained by multi-stage loading test and unidirectional multi-cycle loading test respectively, it is found that when the applied load is small, the curve obtained from multistage loading test is almost coincident with the first cycle envelope of all load levels in 1-way multi-cycle loading test, indicating that the cyclic effect is not significant. As the load increases, the difference between the curves becomes larger, indicating that the cyclic loading of higher amplitude causes greater soil disturbance. In addition, after applying cement-soil to the shallow soil around monopile, cement-soil reinforced pile exhibits a more rigid response, specifically manifested as an initial unloading stiffness of 1.76 times that of unreinforced pile, and a slower stiffness degradation rate. Meanwhile, the cyclic peak displacement &amp; residual displacement accumulation of reinforced piles are smaller than that of the unreinforced pile, thereby reducing the development of the locked in moment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49502,"journal":{"name":"Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 109421"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143815128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel strength-based liquefaction triggering criterion based on degradation mechanism of secant shear modulus 基于秒剪模量退化机制的新型基于强度的液化触发标准
IF 4.2 2区 工程技术
Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109439
Xiaofei Yao , Yumin Chen , Saeed Sarajpoor , Zhihua Wang , Hongmei Gao , Runze Chen
{"title":"A novel strength-based liquefaction triggering criterion based on degradation mechanism of secant shear modulus","authors":"Xiaofei Yao ,&nbsp;Yumin Chen ,&nbsp;Saeed Sarajpoor ,&nbsp;Zhihua Wang ,&nbsp;Hongmei Gao ,&nbsp;Runze Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109439","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There are currently two main criteria to identify the triggering time of soil liquefaction, namely when the excess pore water pressure reaches vertical effective overburden stress or the double-amplitude axial strain reaches 5 %. However, several researchers have pointed out that the excess pore water pressure may not reach confining pressure at some certain conditions, and the cycle numbers reaching liquefaction obtained by adopting two criteria for calcareous sand specimens are inconsistent, which may lead to overestimation or underestimation of the liquefaction resistance of calcareous sand. Therefore, this study introduces a parameter with physical meaning, secant shear modulus to evaluate the liquefaction potential of soil. To do that, a series of undrained shear tests were conducted on three types of sand. Firstly, the experimental results demonstrated that the difference in cycle numbers to liquefaction obtained by the two criteria increases with the increase of relative density. In addition, the study found that the degradation law of secant shear modulus with the number of cycles is not affected by loading conditions, initial state of soil, and soil type. On this basis, based on the relationship between secant shear modulus gradient and pore pressure ratio, it is highlighted that the liquefaction process can be quantitatively divided into three stages and the moment of liquefaction triggering can be correctly identified. Finally, the proposed liquefaction criterion is compared with widely used traditional criteria and latest apparent viscosity-based criterion, and the results showed that the liquefaction resistance obtained by the proposed criterion was more conservative, which benefits for reducing the occurrence of large strain development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49502,"journal":{"name":"Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering","volume":"195 ","pages":"Article 109439"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143815085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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