Tatiana Patsimas, Savannah Troyer, Katie Liu, Sabrina Mack, Laurie Glasser, Jeff Russell, Mandy Blackmon, Nancy Kadel, Courtney Gleason, Laura Lyles, Lora Scott, Elizabeth Davis, Bianca Edison, Kathleen Davenport
{"title":"Readiness for Return to Dance After Lower Extremity Injury in the Female Dancer: A Modified Delphi Study.","authors":"Tatiana Patsimas, Savannah Troyer, Katie Liu, Sabrina Mack, Laurie Glasser, Jeff Russell, Mandy Blackmon, Nancy Kadel, Courtney Gleason, Laura Lyles, Lora Scott, Elizabeth Davis, Bianca Edison, Kathleen Davenport","doi":"10.1097/JSA.0000000000000422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000422","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this paper is to establish consensus among subject area experts on readiness criteria for return to dance (RTD) in female dancers after forced time loss due to lower extremity injury. Recommendations for RTD protocols have previously been published, which generally guide the dancer to progress from barre work to center. However, the question of when to initiate an RTD protocol can be a complex decision itself. We performed a modified, 2-round Delphi study among a diverse group of experts who work closely with preprofessional and professional dancers. Criteria for RTD that achieved ≥75% agreement were included in the final consensus recommendations. Fleiss Kappa was utilized to determine the overall rater agreement. Experts agree on the importance of certain functional tests, such as the single-leg sauté test, the 30-second single-leg balance test, and the airplane test for establishing RTD readiness after various lower extremity injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":49481,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"31-40"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rey Ramirez, Maxwell Modrak, Neil Pathak, Elspeth Jane Rose Hill, Lisa Lattanza
{"title":"Arthroscopic Subscapularis Release and External Rotation Tendon Transfer for Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy: Surgical Technique.","authors":"Rey Ramirez, Maxwell Modrak, Neil Pathak, Elspeth Jane Rose Hill, Lisa Lattanza","doi":"10.1097/JSA.0000000000000416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000416","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients with brachial plexus birth injuries commonly develop problems at the shoulder. These problems include posterior subluxation of the shoulder, internal rotation contractures, and weakness of external rotation. The most common technique for the treatment of these is the release of the shoulder joint, the release of the internal rotators, and the transfer of latissimus teres and teres major tendons. In this article, we present a detailed technique with an accompanying step-by-step video to demonstrate how to perform these procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":49481,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"2-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dylan Parsons, Kathryn Blew, Deanna Adkins, Kenzie Jane Bowen Johnston, Kendall E Bradley, Jocelyn Wittstein
{"title":"Expert Care of Adolescent Transgender and Gender-diverse Athletes.","authors":"Dylan Parsons, Kathryn Blew, Deanna Adkins, Kenzie Jane Bowen Johnston, Kendall E Bradley, Jocelyn Wittstein","doi":"10.1097/JSA.0000000000000417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000417","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As a population, transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adolescents face higher rates of discrimination than their cisgender peers, both in their personal lives and while seeking health care. Negative experiences with health care can be discouraging for minority populations and can result in poorer health maintenance and outcomes. As health care providers, it is imperative that we educate ourselves on providing culturally competent care for this community. This includes an understanding of gender identity, hormonal therapy, impact on athletics, musculoskeletal health, and surgical considerations in this population. In this article, we offer a perspective on providing expert care to TGD adolescent patients through the lens of sports medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":49481,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"24-30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pediatric and Adolescent Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy.","authors":"Corinna C Franklin","doi":"10.1097/JSA.0000000000000424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49481,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amin M Alayleh, Jude Alawa, Austin Stoner, Stewart Bryant, Stockton Troyer, Theodore J Ganley, Henry Ellis, Marc Tompkins, Kevin G Shea
{"title":"Impact of Pediatric Knee Anatomy on ACL Reconstruction: Lessons Learned From Cadaveric Dissections-A Review.","authors":"Amin M Alayleh, Jude Alawa, Austin Stoner, Stewart Bryant, Stockton Troyer, Theodore J Ganley, Henry Ellis, Marc Tompkins, Kevin G Shea","doi":"10.1097/JSA.0000000000000418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries in pediatric patients are rising and present unique challenges for orthopedic surgeons due to skeletal immaturity and risk for physeal damage during ACL reconstruction. This review aims to share insights from pediatric cadaveric anatomic studies and related research to inform surgical management of ACL injuries in skeletally immature patients. We highlight age-dependent variations in the distances between the ACL and medial collateral ligament and their respective physes, developmental variability in the anterolateral structures of the pediatric knee, and variability in the proximity of the neurovascular bundle's proximity to the iliotibial band graft pathway during ACL reconstruction. In addition, we review biomechanical properties of different grafts to assess their strength and suitability for ACL reconstruction. Our findings emphasize the importance of age-specific surgical approaches that consider individual anatomic differences of pediatric patients, collectively advancing our understanding of pediatric knee anatomy and its relevance to successful ACL reconstruction.</p>","PeriodicalId":49481,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"14-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nancy Park, Johannes M Sieberer, Armita R Manafzadeh, John P Fulkerson
{"title":"Three-dimensional Analysis of Patellar Instability: A Review of Current Concepts.","authors":"Nancy Park, Johannes M Sieberer, Armita R Manafzadeh, John P Fulkerson","doi":"10.1097/JSA.0000000000000420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000420","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patellar instability presents diagnostic and treatment challenges despite advances in imaging and surgical techniques. Given the link between patellar instability and trochlear dysplasia, the key to understanding instability may lie in subtle morphological variations in the trochlea. Traditional 2-dimensional methods of understanding instability can suffer from issues of geometric alignment. As a result, 3-dimensional analysis has an emerging role in understanding the pathogenesis of patellar instability. One 3-dimensional metric, the entry point-transition point angle, is used to quantify the degree of lateralization of dysplastic trochlear grooves. This angle is measured on 3-dimensional reproductions of computed tomography scans and can be used for surgical decision-making in instability patients. Further research should investigate how to best incorporate 3-dimensional metrics in surgical decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":49481,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"7-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143721976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disparities in Evaluation, Treatment, and Outcomes of Pediatric Knee Injuries.","authors":"Patrick England, Neeraj M Patel","doi":"10.1097/JSA.0000000000000388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000388","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Similar to other fields, there is growing evidence of disparities in pediatric sports medicine. For children and adolescents with knee injuries, disparities persist along the lines of sex, gender, race, ethnicity, insurance, socioeconomic status, and other determinants. These factors influence the evaluation, treatment, and outcomes for a variety of knee pathologies, including anterior cruciate ligament ruptures, meniscus tears, osteochondritis dissecans, cartilage injuries, and tibial spine fractures. Inequities in care may have long-term functional and psychosocial implications. Additional research is necessary to further elucidate the etiology of these disparities, raise patient and community voices, and design interventions so that equitable care is delivered to every patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":49481,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","volume":"32 4","pages":"182-188"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142802985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pediatric Sports Medicine.","authors":"Kelly Vanderhave","doi":"10.1097/JSA.0000000000000415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000415","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49481,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","volume":"32 4","pages":"163"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tibial Spine Fractures.","authors":"Crystal A Perkins","doi":"10.1097/JSA.0000000000000385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0000000000000385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tibial spine fractures (TSFs) are a relatively uncommon knee injury that most commonly occurs in skeletally immature pediatric patients following a sports or bicycle-related injury. Treatment of TSFs is guided based on fracture displacement on radiographs and associated injuries. Surgical treatment is recommended for displaced TSFs with arthroscopic or open reduction and fixation. Arthroscopic reduction and suture fixation can be utilized for all tibial spine fractures, regardless of comminution, and allows for treatment of both the TSF and concomitant meniscal and/or chondral injuries. Stable fixation and early motion are important to minimize the risk of arthrofibrosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49481,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","volume":"32 4","pages":"164-168"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142803032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Index.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/01.jsa.0001096028.09262.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.jsa.0001096028.09262.35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49481,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","volume":"32 4","pages":"199-203"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142802991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}