{"title":"Unpacking experimentation in design thinking: Contributions to innovation performance and the moderating role of digital technologies","authors":"Stefano Magistretti , Claudio Dell’Era , Marina Candi , Scott K. Swan , Mattia Bianchi , Giulia Calabretta , Ileana Stigliani , Roberto Verganti","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103187","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103187","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Design thinking is an innovation approach that emphasizes developing and testing hypotheses about the desirability, feasibility, and viability of an idea through iterative experimentation. Although widely used, there is limited empirical evidence to support the effectiveness of experimentation practices in design thinking projects. Similarly, the impact of integrating digital technologies into experimentation processes remains underexplored. This study addresses these gaps by analyzing data from 246 design thinking projects to examine how early and frequent experimentation influences innovation performance, specifically in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. It also examines how the use of digital technologies moderates these relationships. The results show that both early and frequent experimentation positively influence innovation effectiveness, while only early experimentation significantly improves innovation efficiency. Moreover, the use of digital technologies strengthens the positive effects of early experimentation on both effectiveness and efficiency. This research provides valuable theoretical and practical insights by deepening our understanding of how experimentation and digital tools drive innovation performance in design thinking projects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"141 ","pages":"Article 103187"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143183311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TechnovationPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103166
Dong Wu, Fan Zou
{"title":"Dominant design selected by users: Dynamic interaction and convergence of users","authors":"Dong Wu, Fan Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dominant design is ultimately shaped by market forces, and users serve as the primary driver. Previous research has revealed that dominant design is a turning point for innovation phases and firm survival. While existing research has examined dominant design from the vantage point of technology, institution, or other market factors, there remains a dearth of studies that delve into the user-driven perspective on dominant design, in which users have presented significant value in the digital era. As user-driven innovation becomes increasingly prevalent, it is impossible for dominant design to avoid the influence of users. Therefore, exploring dominant design must incorporate a user-driven perspective to account for the active agency users hold in the digital era. In this article, we develop a dynamic user interaction model to elucidate how users drive the emergence of dominant design. Specifically, leveraging simulations, we modeled a spectrum of evolution pathways for user preferences, reflecting the complex interaction environments arising from digitalization. The simulations illustrate how dominant design emergences hinge on individual micro-level interactions in undifferentiated competition, grounded in opinion dynamics theory. The results indicate that interaction dynamics, sequence, and frequency disrupt the equilibrium of undifferentiated competition, increasing the likelihood of occasional events leading to a dominant design in this context. This study aims to shed light on the proactive role of users in affecting the dominant design and the subsequent generation of new user values stemming from it.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 103166"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143164423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TechnovationPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103153
Xiangpeng Lian , Yi Zhang , Mengjia Wu , Ying Guo
{"title":"Do scientific knowledge flows inspire exploratory innovation? Evidence from US biomedical and life sciences firms","authors":"Xiangpeng Lian , Yi Zhang , Mengjia Wu , Ying Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Exploratory innovation relies heavily on a constant stream of new external knowledge that can be combined and recombined with existing knowledge. Scientific knowledge flows, derived from research articles, provide essential external knowledge elements for exploratory innovation. However, few studies have explored the role of scientific knowledge flows in this context. This study examines how three characteristics of scientific knowledge flows—intensity, breadth, and novelty—impact exploratory innovation, using US biomedical and life sciences firms as the sample. Additionally, we investigate the moderating role of a firm's internal knowledge base diversity in these relationships. Using a novel topic-based content analysis method, Scientific Evolutionary Pathways, we measure the breadth and novelty of scientific knowledge flows. Our results indicate that intensive scientific knowledge flows tend to generate more exploratory innovation, while the breadth and novelty of scientific knowledge flows exhibit inverted U-shaped relationships with exploratory innovation. Furthermore, the diversity of a firm's internal knowledge base negatively moderates the relationship between the intensity of scientific knowledge flows and exploratory innovation and flattens the inverted U-shaped relationships between the breadth and novelty of scientific knowledge flows and exploratory innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 103153"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TechnovationPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103145
Yeolan Lee, Eric A. Fong
{"title":"The marginal effect of external technologies on innovation speed under complexity","authors":"Yeolan Lee, Eric A. Fong","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103145","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103145","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many organizations use external components in open innovation (OI) projects, which impacts their innovation search time. This paper builds theory about how innovation search time changes as OI projects adopt an increasing number of external components for innovation activity. It further examines how complexity moderates the relationship between the number of external components and innovation search time. Using a sample of 276 pharmaceutical product development projects, we found that complexity is an important moderator. Our results show that under low complexity there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the number of external components and innovation search time. In contrast, under high complexity, there is a U-shaped relationship between the number of external components and innovation search time. Our results provide implications regarding the marginal effect of external technologies on innovation search time under varying degrees of complexity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 103145"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patient and societal indicators for mHealth apps’ evaluation using Health Technology Assessment framework","authors":"Korina Katsaliaki , Sameer Kumar , Panagiota Galetsi","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103143","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103143","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Health Technology Assessment (<span>HTA</span>) is an evaluation and decision-support tool used by healthcare decision-makers, payers, and policymakers to inform decisions regarding the adoption, reimbursement, and utilization of health technologies. mHealth apps offer new ways of prognosis and treatment and their use is rapidly growing. Yet, they need to undergo an HTA process to justify their credibility, usability and acceptance. The aim of this study is to analyze specific domains of the HTA framework and tailor them to mHealth apps by considering patient and societal perspectives retrieved from app store information and analytics. An example of the mental mHealth apps is examined to showcase the factors affecting patients' engagement and a specific mental mHealth app performance is benchmarked against overall sector's (mental mHealth apps) and immediate competitors' performance and user preferences. This is achieved through in-depth analysis of the observed features and market characteristics of 172 mental mHealth apps and the associations observed among user preferences and app capabilities/features. The study aims to provide guidance to HTA agencies for rigorous evaluation of mHealth apps and app developers for complying with required standards and user preferences.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 103143"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143164421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TechnovationPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103159
Llewellyn D.W. Thomas , Yuliya Snihur
{"title":"Ecosystem framing and infomediary resonance: Amazon’s early years (1995–2003)","authors":"Llewellyn D.W. Thomas , Yuliya Snihur","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Existing research into entrepreneurial framing has investigated how entrepreneurs use leadership, abstraction and familiarity emphasis in their framing to build legitimacy. However, how the media and financial analysts resonate with such framing is not known. Media and financial analysts are important information intermediaries that evaluate ecosystems and their orchestrators, as they are expert monitors offering consolidated assessments. Accordingly, we examine how the media and financial analysts resonate with the framing of a novel value proposition through an in-depth longitudinal case study of Amazon's early years. We found that Amazon differentially deployed leadership, abstraction, and familiarity framing between 1995 and 2003, decreasing leadership and increasing abstraction emphasis over time, while keeping familiarity constant. Information intermediaries resonated differently with framing: financial analysts focused more on the projective growth possibilities of the emerging ecosystem and its orchestrator, and the media focused more on real-world implications of the novel value proposition. We contribute insights about the process of entrepreneurial framing in emerging ecosystem contexts and highlight the various trade-offs that ecosystem orchestrators face when seeking resonance with the media and financial analysts. We also offer methodological suggestions for research on framing resonance that leverages linguistic analysis techniques.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 103159"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TechnovationPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103160
Ehab Abu Sa’a , Fredrik Asplund
{"title":"Unpacking social capital in University–Industry Collaborations: Pathways to cross-industry knowledge sharing","authors":"Ehab Abu Sa’a , Fredrik Asplund","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103160","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103160","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the role of University–Industry Collaboration (UIC) in enabling cross-industry knowledge sharing, focusing on the implications of structural social capital within these collaborations. Through a multiple case study involving three distinct UIC structures, we explore how the nature of these collaborations, whether research-focused or networking-focused, influences cross-industry knowledge sharing. Our findings reveal that research-focused UIC, characterized by formal and structured interactions, primarily leverages cognitive social capital to abstract and disseminate knowledge across industries. Conversely, networking-focused UIC, which operates through informal and less-structured channels, relies mainly on relational social capital to foster direct, trust-based knowledge sharing between industries. We identify key enablers and distinctions in these UIC structures, illustrating how they shape cross-industry knowledge sharing. Specifically, we propose a conceptual model, highlighting the mediating role of social capital dimensions and the moderating effects of interest and funding. This model offers new insights into the relationship between structural social capital and cross-industry knowledge sharing in UIC. From a managerial perspective, our study suggests that whether firms engaged in UIC can leverage UIC structures for cross-industry knowledge sharing largely comes down to their own strategical development and management of social capital. From a policy perspective, our study suggests that augmenting already existing policy toward cross-regional knowledge sharing by considering aspects of networking-focused UIC and cross-industrial knowledge sharing, could leverage gains from UIC.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 103160"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decomposition of double-loop failure risk in post-innovation failure phase","authors":"Juthamon Sithipolvanichgul , Amandeep Dhir , Shalini Talwar , Puneet Kaur","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103121","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103121","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Failing to capitalize on the learning opportunity offered by innovation failure can lead to the risk of what may be called a ‘<em>double-loop</em>’ failure. However, the scholarly literature has not examined the risk of failing to learn from the experienced innovation failure in sufficient detail. We address the deficit in insights by conducting a qualitative study with firms that have experienced innovation failure to decompose the risk of ‘<em>double-loop</em>’ failure. Inductive analysis of 49 responses revealed consequences and responses that characterize the post-innovation failure phase: collateral damage, precipitous response, and missed learning opportunity. Collateral damage captures resource loss, external embarrassment, and jeopardized future innovation as the outcome of failed innovation; precipitous response comprises deliberate avoidance, blame game, and negative affectivity as the reaction of internal stakeholders to failure; and missed learning opportunity unpacks into failing the stakeholders, failure to unlearn, and failure to capture knowledge. These post-innovation failure consequences and responses exacerbate the risk of double-loop failure, reducing firms' capacity to salvage any value from the failure. Based on these findings, we propose a framework, which conceptualizes the post-innovation failure dynamics as a chain reaction leading to double-loop failure. The findings and the framework serve as the basis for offering tangible and actionable suggestions for scholars and managers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 103121"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143164419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TechnovationPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103167
Fangxu Yan , Fu Jia , Lujie Chen , Asif Nazrul
{"title":"Nexus of sustainability and organizational resilience: The role of operational slack","authors":"Fangxu Yan , Fu Jia , Lujie Chen , Asif Nazrul","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103167","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103167","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The outbreak of COVID-19 provides a unique opportunity to examine new challenges for organizational resilience. This study empirically investigates the relationship between a firm's sustainability performance (in the form of an environmental, social, and governance [ESG] score) and its organizational resilience while considering the moderating effects of operational slack. To address these issues, we collected 1167 cross-sectional data points with samples in manufacturing firms from the China Stock Market & Accounting Research and the Wind Financial Terminal databases in the year 2020, when the manufacturing industry is severely hit by COVID. Using the ordinary least squares and Cox survival methods to conduct regression analyses, our results reveal that a firm's ESG performance has positive impacts on its resilience in the form of stability and flexibility. We also find that three types of operational slack (production capacity, labor productivity, and inventory slack) positively moderate the relationship between ESG performance and stability. Additionally, production capability slack and labor slack positively moderate the relationship between ESG performance and flexibility. By doing so, we contribute to the emergent stream of research on the nexus of sustainability and resilience in the context of a global pandemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 103167"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143164542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TechnovationPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103154
Frederick Benaben , Aurélie Congès , Audrey Fertier
{"title":"A prospective vision of the evolution of immersive technologies: Towards a definition of metaverse","authors":"Frederick Benaben , Aurélie Congès , Audrey Fertier","doi":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.technovation.2024.103154","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article focuses on identifying and describing the current status of immersive technologies, to project them, from this initial point, towards the near future, by considering the evolutionary trajectory of these technologies based on mechanisms of progress and innovation. The ambition of this study is then on the one hand to describe a next point of arrival for these technologies, but above all to confront it with the current vision of the concept of the metaverse, and even to extract a more completed and structured vision. The conclusions of the article underline the compatibility between the potential evolution of present immersive technologies and the current vision of the concept of metaverse. Moreover, a metaverse framework is presented to consolidate and structure this concept. Finally, the framework is broken down into the properties inherent to the nature of a metaverse and evaluated through two real cases relating to crisis management training and immersive teaching.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49444,"journal":{"name":"Technovation","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 103154"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143165625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}