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Decoupling speech processing from time. 将语音处理与时间解耦。
IF 17.2 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.017
John B Muegge, Hyoju Kim, Bob McMurray
{"title":"Decoupling speech processing from time.","authors":"John B Muegge, Hyoju Kim, Bob McMurray","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accurate processing of speech requires that listeners map temporally unfolding input to words. A long-held set of principles describes this process: lexical items are activated immediately and incrementally as speech arrives, perceptual and lexical representations rapidly decay to make room for new information; and lexical entries are temporally structured. In this framework; speech processing is tightly coupled to the temporally unfolding input. However, recent work challenges this: low-level auditory and higher-level lexical representations do not decay and are instead retained over long durations, speech perception may require encapsulated memory buffers, lexical representations are not strictly temporally structured, and listeners can substantially delay lexical access in some circumstances. These findings suggest that current theories and models of word recognition need to be reconceptualized.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12354247/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144509165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Model-based animal cognition slips through the sequence bottleneck. 基于模型的动物认知会越过序列瓶颈。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.009
Ivo Jacobs, Tomas Persson, Peter Gärdenfors
{"title":"Model-based animal cognition slips through the sequence bottleneck.","authors":"Ivo Jacobs, Tomas Persson, Peter Gärdenfors","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144509166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing a temporal science of behavior. 推进行为的时间科学。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.010
Drew H Abney, Caitlin M Fausey, Catalina Suarez-Rivera, Catherine S Tamis-LeMonda
{"title":"Advancing a temporal science of behavior.","authors":"Drew H Abney, Caitlin M Fausey, Catalina Suarez-Rivera, Catherine S Tamis-LeMonda","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>All events unfold over time, and the temporal parameters of events matter for cognition. Yet it is common for scholars across disciplines to summarize events using atemporal statistics. Here, we underscore the urgency of illuminating the temporal structure of behavior streams and testing implications for learning. We review evidence on the importance of timing for cognition, drawing on our expertise in developmental science. We provide a framework for the quantification of single behavior streams, coordination between multiple streams, and the organization of streams across extended and multiple timescales. We highlight opportunities for methodological, analytic, and theoretical innovation to advance a temporal science of behavior. Parameterizing the temporal structure of events will accelerate scientific progress on human, animal, and artificial learning systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144498989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Varieties of aphantasia. 幻听的变种。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.008
Bence Nanay
{"title":"Varieties of aphantasia.","authors":"Bence Nanay","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144498991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Context, not grammar, is key to structural priming 语境，而不是语法，才是结构启动的关键
IF 19.9 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.016
Yngwie A. Nielsen, Morten H. Christiansen
{"title":"Context, not grammar, is key to structural priming","authors":"Yngwie A. Nielsen, Morten H. Christiansen","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.016","url":null,"abstract":"Structural priming – a change in processing after repeated exposure to a syntactic structure – has been put forward as evidence for the psychological reality of constituent structures derived from grammar. However, converging evidence from memory research, large language models (LLMs), and structural priming itself challenges the validity of mapping structural representations onto grammatical constituents and demonstrates structural priming in the absence of such structure. Instead of autonomous representations specified by grammar, we propose that contextual representations emerging from multiple constraints (e.g., words, prosody, gesture) underlie structural priming. This perspective accounts for existing anomalous findings, is supported by the strong dependence on lexical cues observed in structural priming, and suggests that future research should prioritize studying linguistic representations in more naturalistic contexts.","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144335592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructing language: a framework for explaining acquisition. 建构语言：解释习得的框架。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.015
Caroline F Rowland, Gert Westermann, Anna L Theakston, Julian M Pine, Padraic Monaghan, Elena V M Lieven
{"title":"Constructing language: a framework for explaining acquisition.","authors":"Caroline F Rowland, Gert Westermann, Anna L Theakston, Julian M Pine, Padraic Monaghan, Elena V M Lieven","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Explaining how children build a language system is a central goal of research in language acquisition, with broad implications for language evolution, adult language processing, and artificial intelligence (AI). Here, we propose a constructivist framework for future theory-building in language acquisition. We describe four components of constructivism, drawing on wide-ranging evidence to argue that theories based on these components will be well suited to explaining developmental change. We show how adopting a constructivist framework both provides plausible answers to old questions (e.g., how children build linguistic representations from their input) and generates new questions (e.g., how children adapt to the affordances provided by different cultures and languages).</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144498990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fixed and flexible perceptual rhythms. 固定和灵活的感知节奏。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.011
Aaron Kaltenmaier, Matthew H Davis, Clare Press
{"title":"Fixed and flexible perceptual rhythms.","authors":"Aaron Kaltenmaier, Matthew H Davis, Clare Press","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our sensory inputs are never identical across time and contain temporal structure. Cognitive scientists have recently been fascinated by how these sensory rhythms interact with neural oscillatory rhythms to dictate perception. However, there are parallel lines of enquiry that propose clear, but apparently incompatible, answers to this question. One largely suggests that neural oscillations are flexible and adjust to the temporal structure of the external world. Another suggests that they are fixed by intrinsically determined processes, like our own motor routines or local neural architectural constraints. Here, we highlight how the literature must now crucially ask how rhythmic sources are combined to determine sensory and, in turn, motor processing. To this end, we offer a model based around statistical (Bayesian) learning principles.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How rethinking difficulties can shape important life outcomes. 重新思考困难如何影响重要的生活结果。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.018
Veronika Job, Christopher Mlynski, Christina A Bauer
{"title":"How rethinking difficulties can shape important life outcomes.","authors":"Veronika Job, Christopher Mlynski, Christina A Bauer","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Difficulties are a common part of life, ranging from daily challenges to chronic adversity. While difficulties can undermine well-being, they can also promote growth and resilience. What determines whether difficulty harms or helps? A growing body of research points to the role of difficulty beliefs, that is, general beliefs about whether dealing with difficulty is harmful or beneficial. Prior work has examined these beliefs across domains such as task-level demand, life situation-level stress, and identity-level challenges, but these literatures remain disconnected. In this review, we synthesize these research streams, highlighting their shared principles. We propose a unifying mechanistic model and show how an integrative perspective can clarify how difficulty beliefs shape motivation, coping, and long-term outcomes across contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disagreement drives metacognitive development. 分歧推动元认知发展。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.014
Antonia F Langenhoff, Bill D Thompson, Mahesh Srinivasan, Jan M Engelmann
{"title":"Disagreement drives metacognitive development.","authors":"Antonia F Langenhoff, Bill D Thompson, Mahesh Srinivasan, Jan M Engelmann","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metacognition improves significantly over childhood, but the mechanisms underlying this development are poorly understood. We first review recent research demonstrating that disagreement prompts competent responses by young children across several metacognitive domains (confidence monitoring, information search, and source monitoring). We then propose a mechanistic model of how disagreement facilitates metacognition. We localize one main source of children's metacognitive limitations in their still-developing capacities to reason about alternative possibilities, which manifest in an overly narrow focus on one hypothesis. Disagreement increases the child's likelihood of representing alternative hypotheses, thereby promoting improved metacognitive reasoning. The broader proposal is that, through repeated experiences of disagreement, children become better at representing alternative possibilities even when reasoning on their own, leading to metacognitive development.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autism-related shifts in the brain's information processing hierarchy. 大脑信息处理层级中与自闭症相关的转变。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.04.008
Boris C Bernhardt, Sofie L Valk, Seok-Jun Hong, Isabelle Soulières, Laurent Mottron
{"title":"Autism-related shifts in the brain's information processing hierarchy.","authors":"Boris C Bernhardt, Sofie L Valk, Seok-Jun Hong, Isabelle Soulières, Laurent Mottron","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.04.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite considerable research efforts, mechanisms of autism remain incompletely understood. Key challenges in conceptualizing and managing autism include its diverse behavioral and cognitive phenotypes, a lack of reliable biomarkers, and the absence of a framework for integration. This review proposes that alterations in sensory-transmodal brain hierarchy are a system-level mechanism of atypical information processing in autism. Hierarchies can account for diverse autism symptomatology and help explain common neurodevelopmental hallmarks, notably a shift away from socially biased information processing, and an enhanced role, autonomy, and performance of perception. A hierarchical reference frame can also subsume spatially heterogeneous neuroimaging findings and make conceptual contact with foundational theories of cortical information processing, thereby consolidating behavioral, cognitive, computational, and neural characteristics of the condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144318478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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