Tropical DoctorPub Date : 2024-11-08DOI: 10.1177/00494755241297208
Yaobing Zong, Yinggang Zhang, Huaibo Zhang
{"title":"Fishbone penetration leading to pyogenic liver abscess: A case report.","authors":"Yaobing Zong, Yinggang Zhang, Huaibo Zhang","doi":"10.1177/00494755241297208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755241297208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of pyogenic liver abscesses (PLAs) resulting from foreign body ingestion is relatively rare; however, it poses significant risks, necessitating timely diagnosis and intervention. This report presents an unusual case involving a 77-year-old female who developed a PLA following the ingestion of a fishbone. The patient was accurately diagnosed using high-resolution computed tomography-based three-dimensional reconstruction and subsequently underwent successful treatment through laparoscopic incision, drainage, and simultaneous removal of the fishbone.</p>","PeriodicalId":49415,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Doctor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tropical DoctorPub Date : 2024-11-06DOI: 10.1177/00494755241296171
Valeri Velev, Metodi Popov, Maria Pavlova, Yordanka Mitova-Mineva
{"title":"Campylobacter cholecystitis and bacteraemia caused by <i>Campylobacter jejuni</i> in a child.","authors":"Valeri Velev, Metodi Popov, Maria Pavlova, Yordanka Mitova-Mineva","doi":"10.1177/00494755241296171","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00494755241296171","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49415,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Doctor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tropical DoctorPub Date : 2024-11-04DOI: 10.1177/00494755241295268
Ayush Agarwal, Sapna Mittal, Divyani Garg, Venugopalan Y Vishnu, Achal K Srivastava
{"title":"Acute hepatitis A and hepatitis C co-infection triggering Guillain-Barre syndrome.","authors":"Ayush Agarwal, Sapna Mittal, Divyani Garg, Venugopalan Y Vishnu, Achal K Srivastava","doi":"10.1177/00494755241295268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755241295268","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49415,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Doctor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142570160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tropical DoctorPub Date : 2024-10-29DOI: 10.1177/00494755241293186
Leng Qian-Ying, Chen Yao
{"title":"Reactive arthritis in connective tissue diseases; one should be vigilant for joint tuberculosis.","authors":"Leng Qian-Ying, Chen Yao","doi":"10.1177/00494755241293186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755241293186","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of tuberculosis (TB) is increasing worldwide. Bone and joint TB are the most common types of extra-pulmonary TB, but can easily be misdiagnosed, since articular TB commonly mimics other joint diseases, including reactive and degenerative arthritis, and articular manifestations associated with systemic autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, patients with systemic auto-immune diseases are often more prone to mycobacterial infection. The diagnosis of joint TB can be made using a combination of the following methods: clinical evaluation, imaging, tuberculin skin test, interferon-gamma release assays, nucleic acid amplification tests, and Gene X-pert MTB/rifampicin assay.</p>","PeriodicalId":49415,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Doctor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tropical DoctorPub Date : 2024-10-25DOI: 10.1177/00494755241293182
Shrinivas Patil, Debdeep Mitra
{"title":"Scrub typhus eschar: Clinical and 365 nm fluorescence dermoscopic correlation and follow-up till cure.","authors":"Shrinivas Patil, Debdeep Mitra","doi":"10.1177/00494755241293182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755241293182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case report presents an instance of scrub typhus, distinguished by a solitary eschar on the thigh, and explores the application of dermoscopy with 365 nm ultraviolet illumination for real-time monitoring during treatment. Scrub typhus, caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, typically manifests with eschars that can be easily overlooked due to their painless nature. This case highlights the utility of dermoscopy in improving eschar detection and therapeutic monitoring, offering a novel approach to managing this potentially severe disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":49415,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Doctor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142511615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tropical DoctorPub Date : 2024-10-18DOI: 10.1177/00494755241289456
Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan
{"title":"<i>Hyoscyamus niger</i> poisoning in Sudan: A case report.","authors":"Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan","doi":"10.1177/00494755241289456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755241289456","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as henbane, contains potent alkaloids that can cause anticholinergic toxicity when ingested. This case report describes a 35-year-old male gardener who presented with confusion, hallucinations, dry mouth, and dilated pupils after consuming parts of the plant. The patient was treated with rehydration, activated charcoal, and physostigmine, leading to rapid clinical improvement. This case highlights the importance of recognizing plant-based poisonings and the efficacy of physostigmine in managing anticholinergic syndrome. Public awareness and education on the dangers of unfamiliar plants are essential to prevent accidental ingestions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49415,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Doctor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectrum of endoscopic findings in <i>Strongyloides stercoralis</i> infection with gastroduodenal involvement-A case series.","authors":"Suprabhat Giri, Sham Charan Kosuru, Akruti Mishra, Preetam Nath, Sarat Chandra Panigrahi, Anil Chandra Anand","doi":"10.1177/00494755241289455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755241289455","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Strongyloides stercoralis</i> infects the duodenum and jejunum with rare involvement of the stomach. However, the clinical presentation and endoscopic findings are non-specific. There are limited data on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy findings in <i>S. stercoralis</i> with gastroduodenal involvement. In this case series of seven patients, we summarize such findings after diagnosis with tissue biopsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":49415,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Doctor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tropical DoctorPub Date : 2024-10-14DOI: 10.1177/00494755241291085
Ashok Kumar Pannu
{"title":"'DO NOT MISS': A mnemonic to detect red flags in headache and back pain syndromes.","authors":"Ashok Kumar Pannu","doi":"10.1177/00494755241291085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755241291085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49415,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Doctor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Less invasive surfactant administration with specially designed semirigid catheter: Experience from a tertiary level neonatal unit of a lower middle-income country.","authors":"Sourabh Kumar, Pankaj Chaudhary, Mayank Priyadarshi, Suman Chaurasia, Poonam Singh, Sriparna Basu","doi":"10.1177/00494755241288931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755241288931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical outcomes of 74 preterm neonates, who received surfactant replacement therapy (SRT), were collected retrospectively, to compare the following modes of administration: (1) less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) via a specially designed semirigid catheter (<i>Surfcath</i>), (2) INtubate-SURfactant-Extubate (INSURE) and (3) through endotracheal tube (ETT), in neonates requiring mechanical ventilation. The primary composite outcome of mortality or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) at 36 weeks' post-menstrual age was 41% in LISA, 38% in INSURE and 77% in ETT groups (<i>p</i> < 0.01), the difference being mainly due to the high incidence of mortality in the latter. LISA, via a specially designed semirigid catheter, was safe and feasible in preterm neonates.</p>","PeriodicalId":49415,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Doctor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tropical DoctorPub Date : 2024-10-14DOI: 10.1177/00494755241287605
Amit Rai, Krati Agarwal, Parul Singh, Atul R Rukadikar
{"title":"<i>Chromobacterium violaceum</i>: An incidental finding in a neonate.","authors":"Amit Rai, Krati Agarwal, Parul Singh, Atul R Rukadikar","doi":"10.1177/00494755241287605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00494755241287605","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Chromobacterium violaceum</i> is a gram-negative saprophytic bacterium causing human infection in tropical and subtropical countries. Such infections are uncommon but cause high mortality when the bacterium enters the bloodstream through an open wound. We present a case of <i>C. violaceum</i> infection isolated from a blood culture sample in a neonate identified at a tertiary care teaching hospital in North East Uttar Pradesh. Timely diagnosis by microbiological methods and antimicrobial treatment led to a successful cure for this life-threatening infection. Thus, such bacteria should be included in the routine spectrum for differential diagnosis of sepsis, to provide a chance of cure.</p>","PeriodicalId":49415,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Doctor","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}