Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Relation between resting spleen volume and apnea-induced increases in hemoglobin mass.","authors":"Jason M Keeler, Hayden W Hess, Erica Tourula, Robert F Chapman, Blair D Johnson, Zachary J Schlader","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Indigenous populations renowned for apneic diving have comparatively large spleen volumes. It has been proposed that a larger spleen translates to heightened apnea-induced splenic contraction and elevations in circulating hemoglobin mass (Hb_mass), which, in theory, improves O₂ carrying and/or CO₂/pH buffering capacities. However, the relation between resting spleen volume and apnea- induced increases in Hb_mass is unknown. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that resting spleen volume is positively related to apnea-induced increases in total Hb_mass.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fourteen healthy adults (six women; 29 ± 5 years) completed a two-minute carbon monoxide rebreathe procedure to measure pre-apneas Hb_mass and blood volume. Spleen length, width, and thickness were measured pre-and post-five maximal apneas via ultrasound. Spleen volume was calculated via the Pilström equation (test-retest CV:2 ± 2%). Hemoglobin concentration ([Hb]; g/dl) and hematocrit (%) were measured pre- and post-apneas via capillary blood samples. Post-apneas Hb_mass was estimated as post-apnea [Hb] x pre-apnea blood volume. Data are presented as mean ± SD.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Spleen volume decreased from pre- (247 ± 95 mL) to post- (200 ± 82 mL, p<0.01) apneas. [Hb] (14.6 ± 1.2 vs. 14.9 ± 1.2 g/dL, p<0.01), hematocrit (44 ± 3 vs. 45 ± 3%, p=0.04), and Hb_mass (1025 ± 322 vs. 1046 ± 339 g, p=0.03) increased from pre- to post-apneas. Pre-apneas spleen volume was unrelated to post-apneas increases in Hb_mass (r=-0.02, p=0.47). O₂ (+28 ± 31 mL, p<0.01) and CO₂ (+31 ± 35 mL, p<0.01) carrying capacities increased post-apneas.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Larger spleen volume is not associated with a greater rise in apneas-induced increases in Hb_mass in non-apnea-trained healthy adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140874932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Barodontalgia during hyperbaric oxygen therapy of an 8-year-old male: A case report.","authors":"Melisa Öçbe, Selin Gamze Sümen, Büşra Dilara Altun, Asim Dumlu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Barodontalgia, barometric pressure-induced dental pain, may occur during hyperbaric oxygen(HBO₂) therapy due to pressure changes. This case report presents an 8-year-old male patient with barodontalgia. The patient declared a severe toothache during HBO₂ therapy. The diving medicine specialist referred the patient to the dental clinician immediately. On clinical examination, the pain was thought to be caused by caries lesions of the deciduous teeth in the left maxillary molar region. Tooth extraction was suggested. After extraction, the patient continued hyperbaric oxygen therapy sessions without any pain. The patient was recommended for an intraoral and radiographic examination session one week after the extraction. In conclusion, caries lesions and faulty restorations should be examined before hyperbaric oxygen therapy sessions. Even though barodontalgia is a rare phenomenon, dental examination is essential to avoid these kinds of pain-related complications. All carious lesions and defective restorations must be treated, if necessary. Removal of faulty restorations and management of inflammation as part of the treatment is suggested before exposure to pressure changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Surviving cardiac arrest after carbon monoxide poisoning treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy.","authors":"Vladimir Bronshteyn, Stephen M Hendriksen, Samantha J Lee, Christopher Logue","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carbon monoxide (CO) and cyanide poisoning are frequent causes of morbidity and mortality in cases of house and industrial fires. The 14th edition of guidelines from the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society does not recommend hyperbaric oxygen (HBO₂) treatment in those patients who have suffered a cardiac arrest and had to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In this paper, we describe the case of a 31-year-old patient who received HBO₂ treatment in the setting of cardiac arrest and survived.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140865626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chondronecrosis of the cricoid treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy: A case series.","authors":"John David Spencer, Tyler Connely, Jeffrey Cooper, Jayme Rose Dowdall","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present two cases of cricoid chondronecrosis treated with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO₂) therapy. Both patients presented with biphasic stridor and dyspnea several weeks after an intubation event. Tracheostomy was ultimately performed for airway protection, followed by antibiotic treatment and outpatient HBO₂ therapy. Both patients were decannulated within six months of presentation and after at least 20 HBO₂ therapy sessions. Despite a small sample size, our findings are consistent with data supporting HBO₂ therapy's effects on tissue edema, neovascularization, and HBO₂ potentiation of antibiotic treatment and leukocyte function. We suggest HBO₂ therapy may have accelerated airway decannulation by way of infection resolution as well as the revitalization of upper airway tissues, ultimately renewing the structural integrity of the larynx. When presented with this rare but significant clinical challenge, physicians should be aware of the potential benefits of HBO₂ therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medical and surgical management of pneumothorax in diving and hyperbaric chambers.","authors":"Richard E Clarke, Keith Van Meter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presence of a pneumothorax within a pressurized chamber represents unique diagnostic and management challenges. This is particularly the case in the medical and geographic remoteness of many chamber locations. Upon commencing chamber decompression, unvented intrapleural air expands. If its initial volume and/or degree of chamber pressure reduction is significant enough, a tension pneumothorax will result. Numerous reports chronicle failure to diagnose and manage in-chamber pneumothorax with resultant morbidity and one fatal outcome. Such cases have occurred in both medically remote and clinically based settings. This paper reviews pneumothorax and tension pneumothorax risk factors and clinical characteristics. It suggests primary medical management using the principle of oxygen-induced inherent unsaturation in concert with titrated chamber decompression designed to prevent intrapleural air expanding faster than it contracts. Should this conservative approach prove unsuccessful, and surgical venting becomes necessary or otherwise immediately indicated, interventional options are reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical and Physiological Predictors Determining the Maximal Static Apnea Diving Time of Male Freedivers.","authors":"Dai-Woo Lee, Hongwei Yang, Jeong-Sun Ju","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate what factors determine freedivers' maximal static apnea dive time. We correlated some physical/physiological factors with male freedivers' maximum apnea diving duration. Thirty-six experienced male freedivers participated in this study. The divers participated in two days of the experiments. On the first day, apnea diving time, blood oxygen saturation (SpO₂), heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), stress index, and blood parameters were measured before, during, and after the apnea diving in the pool. On the second day, body composition, lung capacity, resting and maximal oxygen consumption (VO₂max), and the Wingate anaerobic power were measured in the laboratory. The data were analyzed with Pearson's Correlation using the SPSS 22 program. The correlation coefficient (R) of determination was set at 0.4, and the level of significance was set at p <0.05. There were positive correlations of diving experience, maximum SpO₂, and lung capacity with the maximum apnea time R>0.4, P<0.05). There were negative correlations of BMI, body fat percentage, body fat mass, minimum SpO₂, stress index, and total cholesterol with the maximum apnea diving time (R>-0.4, P<0.05). No correlations of age, height, weight, fat-free mass, skeletal muscle mass, HR, BP, blood glucose, beta- hydroxybutyrate, lactate, and hemoglobin levels with the maximum apnea diving time were observed (R<0.4, P>0.05). It is concluded that more experience in freediving, reduced body fat, extended SpO₂ range, and increased lung capacity are the performance predictors and beneficial for freedivers to improve their maximum apnea diving performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140873304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy with or without preoperative hyperbaric oxygen therapy.","authors":"Harel Jacoby, Enrico M Camporesi, Sharona B Ross, Iswanto Sucandy, Gerardo Bosco, Cameron Syblis, Kaitlyn Crespo, Alexander Rosemurgy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO₂) therapy is an alternative method against the deleterious effects of ischemic/reperfusion (I/R) injury and its inflammatory response. This study assessed the effect of preoperative HBO₂ on patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Patients were randomized via a computer-generated algorithm. Patients in the HBO₂ cohort received two sessions of HBO₂ the evening before and the morning of surgery. Measurements of inflammatory mediators and self-assessed pain scales were determined pre-and postoperatively. In addition, perioperative variables and long-term survival were collected and analyzed. Data are presented as median (mean ± SD).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>33 patients were included; 17 received preoperative HBO₂, and 16 did not. There were no intraoperative or postoperative statistical differences between patients with or without preoperative HBO₂. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), IL-6, and IL-10 increased slightly before returning to normal, while TGF-alpha decreased before increasing. However, there were no differences with or without HBO₂. At postoperative day 30, the pain level measured with VAS score (Visual Analog Score) was lower after HBO₂ (1 ± 1.3 vs. 3 ± 3.0, p=0.05). Eleven (76%) patients in the HBO₂ cohort and 12 (75%) patients in the non- HBO₂ had malignant pathology. The percentage of positive lymph nodes in the HBO₂ was 7% compared to 14% in the non-HBO₂ (p<0.001). Overall survival was inferior after HBO₂ compared to the non- HBO₂ (p=0.03).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Preoperative HBO₂ did not affect perioperative outcomes or significantly change the inflammatory mediators for patients undergoing robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy. Long-term survival was inferior after preoperative HBO₂. Further randomized controlled studies are required to assess the full impact of this treatment on patients' prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140867170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arterial Gas Embolism in Breath-Hold Diver.","authors":"Ryan A Gall, Rahman R Rahimi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An arterial gas embolism (AGE) is a potentially fatal complication of scuba diving that is related to insufficient exhalation during ascent. During breath-hold diving, an arterial gas embolism is unlikely because the volume of gas in the lungs generally cannot exceed the volume at the beginning of the dive. However, if a diver breathes from a gas source at any time during the dive, they are at risk for an AGE or other pulmonary overinflation syndromes (POIS). In this case report, a breath-hold diver suffered a suspected AGE due to rapidly ascending without exhalation following breathing from an air pocket at approximately 40 feet.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transcutaneous oximetry values in chronic ulcer patients during Hyperbaric treatment at 1.4 ATA compared to 2 ATA.","authors":"Ram A Sack, Yoav Yechezkel Pikkel, Ortal Leitner Shemy, Yitzhak Ramon, Yehuda Ullmann, Assaf A Zeltzer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic wounds have a significant impact on a patient's quality of life. Different pathologies, such as poor blood supply and tissue breakdown, may lead to inadequate oxygenation of the wound. Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO₂) is a widely used treatment for an increasing number of medical practices. A new so-called \"hyperbaric treatment\" trend has emerged. The use of low-pressure, soft-sided, or inflatable chambers represents a growing trend in hyperbaric medicine. Used in professional settings as well as directly marketed to individuals for home use, they are promoted as equivalent to clinical hyperbaric treatments provided in medical centers. However, these chambers are pressurized to 1.3 atmospheres absolute (ATA) on either air or with an oxygen concentrator, both generate oxygen partial pressures well below those used in approved hyperbaric centers for UHMS-approved indications. A total of 130 consecutive patients with chronic ulcers where tested. TcPO₂ was measured near the ulcer area while the patient was breathing 100% O₂ at 1.4 ATA for five and 10 minutes. The average TcPO₂ at 1.4 ATA after 10 minutes of O₂ breathing was 161 mmHg (1-601 mmHg, standard deviation 137.91), compared to 333 mmHg in 2 ATA (1-914±232.56), p < 0.001. Each electrode tested was also statistically significant, both after five minutes of O₂ breathing and after 10 minutes. We have not found evidence supporting the claim that 1.4 ATA treatment can benefit a chronic ulcer patient. The field of HBO₂ is constantly evolving. We have discovered new ways to treat previously incurable ailments. Nevertheless, it is important to note that new horizons must be examined scientifically, supported by evidence-based data. The actual effect of 1.4 ATA on many ailments is yet to be determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140873163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In-field use of I-VED electrical impedance sensor for assessing post-dive decompression stress in humans.","authors":"Sotiris P Evgenidis, Konstantinos Zacharias, Virginie Papadopoulou, Sigrid Theunissen, Costantino Balestra, Thodoris D Karapantsios","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Ultrasound imaging is commonly used in decompression research to assess venous gas emboli (VGE) post-dive, with higher loads associated with increased decompression sickness risk. This work examines, for the first time in humans, the performance of a novel electrical impedance spectroscopy technology (I-VED), on possible detection of post-dive bubbles presence and arterial endothelial dysfunction that may be used as markers of decompression stress.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>I-VED signals were recorded in scuba divers who performed standardized pool dives before and at set time points after their dives at 35-minute intervals for about two hours. Two distinct frequency components of the obtained signals, Low-Pass Frequency-LPF: 0-0.5 Hz and Band-Pass Frequency-BPF: 0.5-10 Hz, are extracted and respectively compared to VGE presence and known flow-mediated dilation trends for the same dive profile for endothelial dysfunction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Subjects with VGE counts above the median for all subjects were found to have an elevated average LPF compared to subjects with lower VGE counts, although this was not statistically significant (p=0.06), as well as significantly decreased BPF standard deviation post-dive compared to pre-dive (p=0.008).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>I-VED was used for the first time in humans and operated to provide qualitative in-vivo electrical impedance measurements that may contribute to the assessment of decompression stress. Compared to ultrasound imaging, the proposed method is less expensive, not operator-dependent and compatible with continuous monitoring and application of multiple probes. This study provided preliminary insights; further calibration and validation are necessary to determine I-VED sensitivity and specificity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140861183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}