Heather Murphy-Lavoie, Frank Butler, Catherine Hagan
{"title":"Arterial Insufficiencies: Central Retinal Artery Occlusion.","authors":"Heather Murphy-Lavoie, Frank Butler, Catherine Hagan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a relatively rare emergent condition of the eye resulting in sudden painless vision loss. This vision loss is usually dramatic and permanent, and the prognosis for visual recovery is poor. Patients particularly at risk include those with giant cell arteritis, atherosclerosis, and thromboembolic disease. A wide variety of treatment modalities have been tried over the last one hundred years with little to no success, with the exception of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO₂).</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":"52 2","pages":"187-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arterial Gas Embolism After CT-Guided Lung Biopsy.","authors":"William Zhu, Siamak Moayedi, Kinjal Sethuraman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Arterial gas embolism (AGE) is a rare complication of percutaneous lung biopsy. We report a case of a patient undergoing lung biopsy complicated by AGE and transient ventricular tachycardia. The patient was placed in the Trendelenburg position, treated with normobaric oxygen therapy, and ultimately discharged from the emergency department. We review the evidence regarding optimal patient positioning for AGE management.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":"52 2","pages":"117-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liu Wenwu, Zhang Tingting, Yin Lijun, Xu Jiajun, Yu Xuhua, Wang Shifeng
{"title":"Effect of hyperbaric air exposure with prolonged oxygen inhalation during decompression on the cardiovascular function in divers.","authors":"Liu Wenwu, Zhang Tingting, Yin Lijun, Xu Jiajun, Yu Xuhua, Wang Shifeng","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the effect of prolonged oxygen inhalation during decompression on the cardiovascular function in divers with hyperbaric air exposure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eight divers were pressurized to 400 kPa and then depressurized 30 minutes later. During the decompression, the time of oxygen breathing was prolonged at different depths. The cardiac, carotid, and brachial arterial functions were evaluated by ultrasonography immediately before and after exposure and then compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After hyperbaric exposure, diastolic blood pressure increased significantly, heart rate reduced markedly, but systolic blood pressure tended to reduce. The peak systolic velocity and end diastolic velocity of the common carotid artery reduced markedly, but its resistance index slightly increased, and the diameter of the brachial artery tended to increase. In addition, the end-diastolic volume, cardiac output, E wave, and A wave of the heart reduced markedly, but the flow velocity of the pulmonary artery tended to reduce.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Hyperbaric air exposure at 400 kPa with prolonged oxygen inhalation during decompression mildly affects divers' cardiovascular function.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":"52 2","pages":"163-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abigail Winn, Mark Billingsley, Marc Pullis, Daniel Popa, Christopher Logue
{"title":"Predictive modeling of the performance of the Zoll Z Vent® under hyperbaric conditions.","authors":"Abigail Winn, Mark Billingsley, Marc Pullis, Daniel Popa, Christopher Logue","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prior work demonstrated challenges with ventilators in the hyperbaric environment; few ventilators are fully equipped to address these concerns. We hypothesized the Zoll Z-vent® would deliver set tidal volumes incorrectly in volume control mode, but we could correct it using an algorithm. We used the Zoll Z-vent® in assist control mode in a Class A multiplace chamber and the Michigan test lung system. We identified the set tidal volumes on the ventilator that were necessary to achieve target tidal volumes at various depths. We graphed set tidal volume as a function of depth and performed linear regression modeling. From the regressions, we graphed the slope of each versus the target tidal volume and performed a second set of regressions. We generated an equation from our data to predict set tidal volumes. Set tidal volumes necessary to deliver target tidal volumes were directly proportional to depth in a linear manner. The slope of the regressions as a function of target tidal volume was also linearly proportional. The slope of the second set of regressions generated an equation that is used to predict set tidal volume for a given target tidal volume, PEEP, and gas. The Z-vent® can safely deliver mechanical ventilation under hyperbaric conditions with correction using our model. We use a spreadsheet to calculate set tidal volume for any given depth in clinical practice. We have internally validated this model on over 100 patients with multiple quality control measures in place.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":"52 2","pages":"65-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zdenka Krajčovičová, Rastislav Zigo, Vladimír Meluš, Eva Králová
{"title":"Efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen salvage therapy for sudden sensorineural hearing loss after ineffective primary treatment in the Slovak Republic.","authors":"Zdenka Krajčovičová, Rastislav Zigo, Vladimír Meluš, Eva Králová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We evaluated the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO₂) therapy used to salvage sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) at a short distance from ineffective primary treatment. We examined the data on 70 patients who suffered from SSNHL. The treatment was administered from 1 to 3 months after the onset of the hearing loss, i.e., after ineffective primary corticosteroid therapy. The monitored group was divided into three subgroups according to the degree of hearing impairment. Treatment success was assessed by using pre- and post-treatment audiograms. A statistically significant improvement in auditory threshold in all three frequency bands was observed in patients with severe hearing impairment of more than 60 dB, with mean auditory gains of 14.5 dB in low frequencies, 11.2 dB in middle (spoken speech) frequencies, and 13.2 dB in high frequencies. In this subgroup, 54.17 % of patients with severe hearing impairment experienced an improvement in hearing gain by 5 dB or more, 33.33 % by > 10 dB, and 25.00 % by > 20 dB. In patients with moderate and slight hearing impairments, the tendency to improve the hearing gain was not statistically significant. Based on our findings, we conclude that salvage HBO₂ treatment in patients with SSNHL is apparently most efficacious for individuals with severe hearing impairment. This finding is valuable for effective resource management in healthcare and public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":"52 2","pages":"109-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy In Surgical Site Infections: A Clinical Experience.","authors":"Eylem Burcu Kahraman Özlü, Şerif Aytekin, Ezgi Akar, Arif Tarkan Çalışaneller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Surgical site infections are difficult complications to manage in neurosurgery practice. We aimed to evaluate the use of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO₂) therapy in neurosurgery practice through cases followed in our clinic.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>HBO₂ therapy was performed in 13 cases between 2019-2022 at our neurosurgery clinic. We retrospectively evaluated the cases in terms of the age at the time of treatment, the primary pathology, the number of sessions in which HBO2 therapy was performed, the sedimentation and CRP values and radiological images.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the cases was 55.2 ± 16.4 years. Seven of the cases were female, and six of them were male. While 9 cases had infection secondary to spinal surgery performed for different indications, 1 case had wound site infection due to cranial surgery, 1 case had infection at the cranioplasty site, 1 case had infection in the area where a pain pacemaker was inserted, and 1 case had wound site infection after a carpal tunnel syndrome operation. The cases received an average of 30 sessions of HBO₂ therapy. While a significant decrease was seen in the sedimentation and CRP values, in all cases, a significant radiological improvement was seen in all the cases that were followed. In seven cases with surgical implants, there was no need for implant revision or removal.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In our study, we observed that HBO₂ therapy is a good adjuvant treatment option to be used together with antibiotherapy in surgical site infections with and without implants, which are difficult to manage clinically.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":"52 2","pages":"73-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siamak Moayedi, Andreas Gizaw, Sarah Sweet, Kinjal Sethuraman, Michael Witting
{"title":"Pseudoephedrine prophylaxis does not prevent middle ear barotrauma in hyperbaric oxygen therapy.","authors":"Siamak Moayedi, Andreas Gizaw, Sarah Sweet, Kinjal Sethuraman, Michael Witting","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A common complication of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO₂) treatment is middle ear barotrauma (MEB), which can lead to pain, treatment abandonment, or delay in treatment. Studies have shown that pseudoephedrine decreases MEB for pressure changes in SCUBA divers and airplane travelers. We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine if pseudoephedrine effectively decreases MEB rates in patients receiving their first HBO₂ treatment. There was no statistically significant difference between the pseudoephedrine and placebo groups concerning ear pain ratings, tympanic membrane injury, or rescue medication to help equalize ear pressure. Pseudoephedrine prophylaxis, given between 45 minutes and two hours before multiplace HBO₂ treatment, does not mitigate MEB or treatment delays.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":"52 2","pages":"101-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Should We Abstain from Routine Use of Radiologic Imaging in Fitness to Dive Assessments? A call for action.","authors":"Peter Lindholm, Thijs Wingelaar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article calls for a critical reevaluation of routine radiologic imaging, particularly chest X-rays (CXR) and chest computed tomography (CT), in fitness-to-dive assessments for occupational, military, and commercial divers. While these assessments aim to prevent diving incidents by identifying medical risks, the frequent inclusion of radiologic imaging for asymptomatic divers raises concerns due to limited sensitivity and specificity, incidental findings, and potential disqualification without clear evidence of increased diving-related risk. The authors advocate for a community-driven consensus to establish evidence-based guidelines and address the necessity of routine imaging in this context.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":"52 2","pages":"179-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas Masters, Margot Samson, Jeff Tucci, Alexandra M Lacey, Charlotte Rogers, Alexandra Coward, Gopal V Punjab, Rachel M Nygaard
{"title":"The Role of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Severe Frostbite Injury: Insights from a Retrospective Cohort at a High Volume Burn Center.","authors":"Thomas Masters, Margot Samson, Jeff Tucci, Alexandra M Lacey, Charlotte Rogers, Alexandra Coward, Gopal V Punjab, Rachel M Nygaard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This retrospective study examines the effectiveness of Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in treating severe frostbite injuries. From October 2013 to March 2020, the study analyzed 214 patients, including 62 treated with HBO₂ therapy. This study aims to describe the impact of HBO₂ therapy on improving tissue salvage and reducing amputation rates in severe frostbite-injured patients. The data suggested that patients undergoing HBO₂ therapy were more likely to receive thrombolytics and have larger areas of tissue impacted. They tended to be younger and had longer hospital stays. A significantly larger proportion of HBO₂ therapy-treated patients required surgical interventions, including amputation and debridement, compared to those not treated with HBO₂ therapy, reflecting the severity of their initial injury. Results indicate a complex relationship between HBO₂ therapy treatment and patient outcomes, suggesting that factors such as severity of injury, patient demographics, and thrombolytic therapy treatment significantly influence severe frostbite outcomes. This study contributes valuable insights to the limited literature on HBO₂ therapy in frostbite management and underscores the need for further controlled trials to ascertain its effectiveness conclusively.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":"52 2","pages":"149-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Factors related to the prognosis of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for postoperative paralytic ileus.","authors":"Keishu Onodera, Masakiyo Ishikawa, Manami Homura, Keita Takahashi, Koji Hoshino, Yuji Morimoto","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Postoperative paralytic ileus is one of the most common complications associated with abdominal surgery. Although the Japanese Society of Hyperbaric and Undersea Medicine officially approves paralytic ileus as an indication for hyperbaric oxygen therapy, the factors related to the prognosis of this therapy have not been determined. Accordingly, in this study, we evaluated factors that may be related to the prognosis of this therapy in patients with postoperative paralytic ileus. Patients in gastroenterological surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and urology who underwent hyperbaric oxygen therapy for postoperative paralytic ileus from April 1, 2017, through March 31, 2022, were retrospectively evaluated. We set the primary outcome as the number of days to oral intake after the start of the therapy. First, we compared the differences in the number of days for various factors possibly related to its prognosis. Next, multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression analysis was performed. We evaluated 110 patients. Younger age, no prevalence of diabetes mellitus, the kind of surgery, no history of previous abdominal surgery, a shorter number of days from the onset to the start of therapy, and higher mean pressure of therapy had at least 1.5 fewer days of nothing by mouth. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that only the mean pressure of therapy was a factor associated with the prognosis of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Only the mean pressure of therapy is related to the prognosis of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Further prospective studies adopting higher pressure therapy will be necessary to evaluate the efficacy of this treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":49396,"journal":{"name":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine","volume":"52 2","pages":"93-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144862601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}