Katarzyna Koszela, Karen Bonilla Farinango, Dagmara Żyła
{"title":"Out of the darkness - a new genus of Paederinae from the Neotropics (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) and its phylogenetic position","authors":"Katarzyna Koszela, Karen Bonilla Farinango, Dagmara Żyła","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf071","url":null,"abstract":"We describe a new genus of Paederinae rove beetles, Karillantu gen. nov., which occurs only in the Neotropics. The genus accommodates Lathrobium macrocephalum Sharp, 1876 as a type species Karillantu macrocephalus comb. nov., originally described more than 100 years ago. Intense surveys across museum collections allowed for describing eight new species: Karillantu amazonaensis sp. nov., Karillantu ecuadoriensis sp. nov., Karillantu lauretensis sp. nov., Karillantu napoensis sp. nov., Karillantu obidensis sp. nov., Karillantu paraensis sp. nov., Karillantu pastazaensis sp. nov., and Karillantu peruviensis sp. nov. We provide descriptions of the genus and species, a redescription of Karillantu macrocephalus comb. nov., an identification key, and a distribution map. To determine the sister-group relationships of Karillantu gen. nov., we conducted a phylogenetic analysis based on seven gene fragments, resulting in the largest Paederinae phylogeny up to date and a hypothesis about Karillantu gen. nov. placement. The analysis resolved the genus within the tribe Lathrobiini, nested in the informal clade of genera traditionally assigned to the subtribe Lathrobiina. We also provide information on the phylogenetic position of 17 newly sequenced taxa expanding our understanding of Paederinae relationships. The present research underscores the importance of museum collections in studying biodiversity of poorly-known groups, especially in the tropical regions.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144747502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Camille Bader, Rémy Gilardet, Nicolas Rinder, Victoria Herridge, John R Hutchinson, Alexandra Houssaye
{"title":"Long-bone microanatomy in elephants: microstructural insights into gigantic beasts","authors":"Camille Bader, Rémy Gilardet, Nicolas Rinder, Victoria Herridge, John R Hutchinson, Alexandra Houssaye","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf008","url":null,"abstract":"One of the greatest challenges of terrestrial locomotion is resisting gravity. The morphological adaptive features of the limb long-bones of extant elephants, the heaviest living terrestrial animals, have previously been highlighted; however, their bone microanatomy remains largely unexplored. Here we investigate the microanatomy of the six limb long-bones in Elephas maximus and Loxodonta africana, using comparisons of virtual slices as well as robustness analyses, to understand how they were adapted to heavy weight-bearing. We find that the long bones of elephant limbs display a relatively thick cortex and a medullary area almost entirely filled with trabecular bone. This trabecular bone is highly anisotropic with trabecular orientations reflecting the mechanical load distribution along the limb. The respective functional roles of the bones are reflected in their microanatomy through variations of cortical thickness distribution and main orientation of the trabeculae. We find microanatomical adaptations to heavy weight support that are common to other heavy mammals. Despite these shared characteristics, the long bones of elephants are closer to those of sauropods due to their shared columnar posture, which allows a relaxation of morphofunctional constraints, and thus relatively less robust bones with a thinner cortex than would be expected in such massive animals.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144701880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Roy Ebel, Chris Broeckhoven, Edward L Stanley, Till Ramm, J Scott Keogh
{"title":"Dermal armour in lizards: osteoderms more common than presumed","authors":"Roy Ebel, Chris Broeckhoven, Edward L Stanley, Till Ramm, J Scott Keogh","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf070","url":null,"abstract":"Skin and its derivatives form the boundary with the external environment for most animals. Despite the vital character of its function, some of its features remain poorly understood. This is particularly the case for osteoderms, which are bone plates in the skin that occur widely but inconsistently throughout the tetrapod tree of life. Elucidating their function and evolutionary history requires systematic approaches, but this is hampered by the lack of a consistent and comprehensive catalogue of osteoderm expression. Squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) harbour the greatest diversity of osteoderms in terms of shape, distribution, and expression among living tetrapods, and thus represent an ideal study system. We conducted the first qualitative investigation of osteoderm expression in squamate reptiles. Based on 1339 micro-computed tomography samples and 584 mentions in the literature, we report here osteoderms in 46% of lizard genera, making them 85% more common than prior literature suggests. We found substantial discrepancies with prior literature in the Varanidae and the Lacertidae, where osteoderms are common or ubiquitous, respectively. In squamate reptiles as a whole, osteoderm prevalence amounts to 25%. Our findings provide the groundwork for future systematic investigations, thus potentially providing new insight into evolutionary trajectories and constraints that shaped present-day biodiversity.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144677248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea Waeschenbach, Zichen Zhou, Thomas Schwaha, Beth Okamura, Dennis P Gordon, Timothy S Wood, Andrew N Ostrovsky, Jonathan A Todd, Sebastian H Decker, Mildred Johnson, Marwa Mohammed Al-Ghanem, Hans De Blauwe, Wayne K Florence, Rachael Graham, Andrea Hall, Hanna Hartikainen, Helen L Jenkins, Piotr Kukliński, Joanne S Porter, Abigail M Smith, Mary E Spencer Jones
{"title":"A genome-skimming phylogeny of ctenostome bryozoans","authors":"Andrea Waeschenbach, Zichen Zhou, Thomas Schwaha, Beth Okamura, Dennis P Gordon, Timothy S Wood, Andrew N Ostrovsky, Jonathan A Todd, Sebastian H Decker, Mildred Johnson, Marwa Mohammed Al-Ghanem, Hans De Blauwe, Wayne K Florence, Rachael Graham, Andrea Hall, Hanna Hartikainen, Helen L Jenkins, Piotr Kukliński, Joanne S Porter, Abigail M Smith, Mary E Spencer Jones","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf060","url":null,"abstract":"Ctenostome bryozoans pose ongoing challenges for taxonomists and systematists, owing to their lack of character-rich mineralized skeletons. We present the largest (super)family-level phylogeny of Ctenostomatida to date. We resolved the three major clades (A–C) that were recognized previously. Clade A included endolithic taxa Penetrantiidae, Immergentiidae, and Terebripora ramosa, the latter two being sister taxa. Other taxa in this clade were Nolella, Arachnidium, Pottsiella, and Paludicella. Clade B was composed of Alcyonidioidea and Multiporata. The genus Alcyonidium was revealed as non-monophyletic, with the two recovered clades likely to be characterized by contrasting reproductive modes (brooding and zygote spawning). Members of the presumptive brooding clade had insertions of possible exogenous origin in their 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA genes, which might be the result of horizontal gene transfer. Clade C was sister to the Cheilostomatida and was composed of Vesicularioidea, Hislopioidea, Walkerioidea, and three clades of Victorellidae. Anguinella and Hypophorella were consistently sister taxa, but their position was unstable. Results are discussed in light of morphology, reproduction, and previous phylogenetic hypotheses. A revised classification is proposed. Timwoodiellina natans is transferred to Hislopia, Vesicularia spinosa to Amathia, and Monobryozoon ambulans to Alcyonidium. Members of the putative zygote-spawning Alcyonidium clade are transferred to Alcyonidioides in the family Alcyonidioididae.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144603161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alicja Anna Kaźmierkiewicz, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Boris Kryštufek, Miriam Belmaker, Danijela Popović, Barbara Bujalska, Anna Lemanik, Tatiana Strukova, Adam Nadachowski, Mateusz Baca
{"title":"Evolutionary history of the Altai grey vole, Microtus obscurus (Rodentia: Cricetidae), reconstructed using modern and ancient genomes","authors":"Alicja Anna Kaźmierkiewicz, Ahmad Mahmoudi, Boris Kryštufek, Miriam Belmaker, Danijela Popović, Barbara Bujalska, Anna Lemanik, Tatiana Strukova, Adam Nadachowski, Mateusz Baca","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf059","url":null,"abstract":"The Altai grey vole (Microtus obscurus) is a rodent species present in Western Asia, Eastern Europe, and the Near East. The taxonomic relationship of M. obscurus and its sister-species, Microtus arvalis, is a matter of ongoing debate and there is a lack of agreement regarding the date of their divergence. To further understand the evolutionary history of M. obscurus, we generated nuclear and mitochondrial data from five modern and 11 ancient specimens from Eastern Europe and the Near East. We reconstructed a tip-dated phylogeny using a 4.3-kilobase fragment of mitochondrial DNA. We estimated the time to the most recent common ancestor of M. arvalis and M. obscurus to be 130 thousand years ago (kya), correlating with the Eemian interglacial, a period characterized by the reduction of open habitats suitable for microtine species. In the Lesser Caucasus, we recorded a turnover of two lineages probably related to environmental changes at the end of the Pleistocene. Using three published and three newly generated nuclear genomes, we confirmed the general population structure and divergence times inferred from the mtDNA. We reconstructed the demographic history of the Altai grey vole, which revealed contrasting trajectories for the two main lineages.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144594124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Roberta Martino, Carolina Di Patti, María Ríos, Lorenzo Rook, Mirko Di Febbraro, Pasquale Raia, Luca Pandolfi
{"title":"An enduring palaeontological riddle: how many hippopotamid species roamed Sicily? The case study of Amoroso Cave","authors":"Roberta Martino, Carolina Di Patti, María Ríos, Lorenzo Rook, Mirko Di Febbraro, Pasquale Raia, Luca Pandolfi","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf063","url":null,"abstract":"Hippopotamus pentlandi, although lacking a comprehensive description, is regarded as one of the best known dwarfed hippopotamid species within the Mediterranean region. This study provides a detailed analysis of a hippopotamus mandible from Amoroso Cave (Palermo, Sicily). Morphological and morphometric comparisons with insular and continental species reveal a significant similarity between the Amoroso mandible and some specimens from San Ciro Cave (Palermo, Sicily), as well as with Hippopotamus amphibius. Conversely, material from Cannita Cave (Palermo, Sicily) attributed to H. pentlandi is less robust, more elongated and smaller. 3D geometric morphometric analysis performed on the symphyseal sagittal cross-section further support a closer morphological affinity of the Amoroso mandible to San Ciro Cave specimens and H. amphibius, suggesting an attribution to the latter. Our research reveals the presence of at least two different, potentially coeval, taxa in the Pleistocene of Sicily: the dwarfed Hippopotamus pentlandi primarily known from Cannita Cave, and H. amphibius. While Cannita Cave material has been thoroughly studied over the years, abundant remains from other localities, e.g. San Ciro Cave, require re-evaluation. A thorough analysis of Sicilian hippopotamids is crucial to improve our understanding of their systematics and to provide new insights into the palaeobiogeography, palaeobiology, and palaeoenvironment of Sicily during the Pleistocene.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144594125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Krystal A Tolley, Graham J Alexander, Isabelle C Winder, Claire Dobson, Cara Hall, Axel Barlow, Elysha McBride, Jens Reissig, Jean-François Trape, Zoltan T Nagy, Catharine Wüster, Wolfgang Wüster
{"title":"Phylogeny and species delimitation in an iconic snake genus: the African mambas (Serpentes: Elapidae: Dendroaspis)","authors":"Krystal A Tolley, Graham J Alexander, Isabelle C Winder, Claire Dobson, Cara Hall, Axel Barlow, Elysha McBride, Jens Reissig, Jean-François Trape, Zoltan T Nagy, Catharine Wüster, Wolfgang Wüster","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf062","url":null,"abstract":"The African mambas (Dendroaspis) comprise an iconic genus of four large-bodied, highly venomous elapid snakes: the black mamba (D. polylepis) from open formations across sub-Saharan Africa is comprised of two allopatric populations, and three species of green mamba (D. angusticeps, D. jamesoni, and D. viridis) from tropical and sub-tropical forests. Dendroaspis angusticeps occurs in multiple isolated forest patches, and the presence of cryptic species within D. angusticeps has been suggested. The striking coloration of the three green species, a trait unique among elapids, suggests their monophyly to the exclusion of D. polylepis. We generated a dated, multilocus phylogeny of the mambas and assessed species boundaries. Species distribution modelling (SDM) was used to assess the past and present potential connectivity between allopatric populations of D. angusticeps and D. polylepis. The phylogeny suggests that diversification of the crown clade began c. 6 Mya and, contrary to previous suggestions, we found no convincing signal of species-level diversification within D. polylepis or D. angusticeps. The hypothesis of green mamba monophyly was rejected, with D. angusticeps being sister to D. polylepis. The SDMs suggested that allopatric populations of D. polylepis and D. angusticeps were historically connected, and that their vicariance is recent.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144577911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Fedorova, Eleonora Pustovalova, Mykola Drohvalenko, Olha Biriuk, Marie Doležálková-Kaštánková, Maryna Kravchenko, Olexii Korshunov, Peter Mikulíček, Lukáš Choleva, Dmytro Holovnia, Dmitrij Dedukh, Dmytro Shabanov
{"title":"Hybridogenetic reproduction of Pelophylax water frogs from different hemiclonal population systems from Eastern Ukraine: selective mortality, and clonal and ploidy diversity","authors":"Anna Fedorova, Eleonora Pustovalova, Mykola Drohvalenko, Olha Biriuk, Marie Doležálková-Kaštánková, Maryna Kravchenko, Olexii Korshunov, Peter Mikulíček, Lukáš Choleva, Dmytro Holovnia, Dmitrij Dedukh, Dmytro Shabanov","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf066","url":null,"abstract":"European water frogs from the Pelophylax esculentus complex include two sexual species, Pelophylax ridibundus (genome RR) and Pelophylax lessonae (genome LL), and their hybrids (genome LR), which usually clonally transmit one of the parental species’ genomes. This reproductive strategy, known as hybridogenesis, allows hybrids to reproduce with parental species, creating diverse population systems. Unlike most well-studied populations in Europe, in the Siverskyi Donets River basin (eastern Ukraine), P. lessonae is absent, while diploid and polyploid hybrids coexist with P. ridibundus (R-E system). To reveal diverse system compositions, genetic divergence, and tadpole selective mortality, we combined novel data from over a decade of observations with previous research on population systems in the Siverskyi Donets River. Two key population types of the R-E system were identified: those with diploid hybrids in northern localities and those with both diploid and triploid hybrids, extending from the mainstream of the Siverskyi Donets River to its tributaries. Both sexes were found among both P. ridibundus and hybrids. Additionally, we found higher genetic diversity in R-genomes compared to L-genomes and discuss the cause of variation differences between the genomes. We highlighted the importance of continuous monitoring to unravel water frog population dynamics and complexity.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144578468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sam Arnold, David Nos, Raquel Sáez-Liante, Fernando Á Fernández-Álvarez
{"title":"Diversity in the squid family Ancistrocheiridae and description of a new family of the order Oegopsida (Cephalopoda)","authors":"Sam Arnold, David Nos, Raquel Sáez-Liante, Fernando Á Fernández-Álvarez","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf074","url":null,"abstract":"Cryptic biodiversity poses challenges to the accurate description and assessment of global biodiversity and ecosystem health. In this work, the morphology and DNA sequence of Ancistrocheirus lesueurii, the sole accepted member of the family Ancistrocheiridae, was studied. The primary literature and, where possible, type specimens of all synonyms of Ancistrocheirus were reviewed and re-examined, respectively. Large morphological differences were found among the 46 examined individuals. Ancistrocheirus alessandrinii was resurrected, its morphology was redescribed based on eight mature specimens, it was molecularly characterized, and a neotype was proposed to ensure taxonomic stability. The morphology of two specimens of Ancistrocheirus sp. A did not match any previously known Ancistrocheirus species and could not be linked to a taxonomic name. The remaining 34 individuals exhibited morphological variation, yet the limited number of adult individuals and deteriorated state of these specimens precluded further morphospecies’ classification. Nonetheless, the observed morphological diversity among those individuals suggests the presence of additional undescribed species within this complex. Molecular analyses revealed at least six cryptic Ancistrocheirus species. Future molecular and morphological research might solve this cryptic species complex. Unexpectedly, a specimen previously identified as A. lesueurii could not be assigned to any oegopsid family. Consequently, Mobydickia poseidonii fam. nov., gen. nov., et sp. nov. was described from this single specimen sampled from a sperm whale stomach from Antarctic or sub-Antarctic waters.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144566074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Martin, Marwa Chaibi, Nicolas Lavesque, Guillemine Daffe, Flore Daramy, Pat Hutchings, Jérôme Jourde, Chiara Romano
{"title":"Integrative taxonomy reveals further hidden diversity of Marphysa (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) in European Atlantic and Mediterranean waters","authors":"Daniel Martin, Marwa Chaibi, Nicolas Lavesque, Guillemine Daffe, Flore Daramy, Pat Hutchings, Jérôme Jourde, Chiara Romano","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf018","url":null,"abstract":"Marphysa (Polychaeta: Eunicidae) is represented in the Mediterranean by M. aegypti, M. birgeri, and M. chirigota. Previous reports of M. sanguinea are doubtful, because it has a confirmed distribution around the southern English coasts (NE European Atlantic). In this study, we combine morphological and molecular (using 16S rDNA and cytochrome c oxidase I) analyses to reveal for the first time the presence of M. gaditana in the NW Mediterranean (Gulf of Tunis, Tunisia) and to substantiate its presence along the Atlantic coasts of France—previously relying solely on molecular data—drawing on specimens collected in Arcachon Bay and Oléron Island. Our findings also allow us to describe a new species of Marphysa from the Mediterranean coasts of southern France, namely Marphysa gili Martin and Romano, sp. nov., based only on morphological data. Our research highlights previously overlooked diversity within Marphysa on Atlantic and Mediterranean European coasts, thus contributing to the growing series of recent rigorous taxonomic studies that are challenging the historical tendency to merely report ‘M. sanguinea’ without a thorough taxonomic examination or when undertaking physiological, reproductive, or resource management studies on ‘M. sanguinea’ without questioning the appropriateness of using this species’ name.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144566075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}