Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society最新文献

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Don’t go with the flow: cranial adaptations of stream tadpoles in the Afrobatrachian family Arthroleptidae 不随波逐流:非蝠鲼科蝌蚪的头颅适应性
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae114
Susan Schweiger, Mark-Oliver Rödel, Jörg U Hammel, Hendrik Müller
{"title":"Don’t go with the flow: cranial adaptations of stream tadpoles in the Afrobatrachian family Arthroleptidae","authors":"Susan Schweiger, Mark-Oliver Rödel, Jörg U Hammel, Hendrik Müller","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae114","url":null,"abstract":"Arthroleptidae are an ecologically diverse group of sub-Saharan frogs. Arthroleptid tadpoles predominately occur in slow flowing to torrent waters. Their musculoskeletal system and the relationship between tadpole morphology and lifestyle are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the cranial morphology of four arthroleptid tadpoles occurring in different microhabitats: Leptopelis parkeri, Astylosternus occidentalis, Trichobatrachus robustus, and Nyctibates corrugatus. The crania of the tadpoles of A. occidentalis, N. corrugatus, and T. robustus are highly modified relative to L. parkeri, with wide and partly or completely fused cornua trabeculae, a fused cartilago labialis superior, as well as several modifications of the palatoquadrate, such as a broad commissura quadratocranialis and a processus ventralis which expands the surface for the origin of the large m. orbitohyoideus. The processus hyoquadratis is an evolutionary novelty, forming a functional unit together with the ceratohyale in the cranium of N. corrugatus. Finally, we compared the cranial morphology of these arthroleptids to other lotic and non-lotic species. Although the processus ventralis is not a generalized feature of the cranium in lotic species, it is not present in lentic species.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142440233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New theropod dinosaur remains from the Upper Cretaceous of the Kem Kem Group (Eastern Morocco) clarify spinosaurid morphology 来自凯姆凯姆群(摩洛哥东部)上白垩世的新恐龙遗骸澄清了棘龙类的形态
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae109
Mauro B S Lacerda, Erik Isasmendi, Rafael Delcourt, Marcelo A Fernandes, John R Hutchinson
{"title":"New theropod dinosaur remains from the Upper Cretaceous of the Kem Kem Group (Eastern Morocco) clarify spinosaurid morphology","authors":"Mauro B S Lacerda, Erik Isasmendi, Rafael Delcourt, Marcelo A Fernandes, John R Hutchinson","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae109","url":null,"abstract":"The Kem Kem Group is a lowermost lithostratigraphic unit from the Upper Cretaceous that extends along the border between Algeria and Morocco, in the northern region of Africa. This geological unit has yielded several tetrapod fossils, including a well-represented assemblage of theropod dinosaurs, after more than eight decades of research. Here, we report new occurrences of spinosaurid theropods from the spinosaurine clade in the Kem Kem Group by providing anatomical descriptions and taxonomic identifications of 11 new specimens derived from the Tafilalt region of Morocco. Among the findings, we describe a cervical vertebra of Sigilmassasaurus, in addition to several cranial, axial, and appendicular elements that can safely be attributed to Spinosaurinae. Moreover, based on a unique combination of characteristics, we also describe an isolated and partial ischium belonging to an indeterminate carcharodontosaurid. We also deliver a detailed redescription of one of the most complete snouts of a spinosaurine known to date. Therefore, the theropod dinosaurs of the Kem Kem Group show considerable diversity, but many questions, especially related to the diversity of spinosaurids and the general abundance of carnivorous dinosaurs in this region, remain unclear until new materials are discovered and complete descriptions are made.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validity of Myobradypterygius hauthali von Huene, 1927 (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauria) from the Early Cretaceous of Chile and Argentina 智利和阿根廷早白垩世Myobradypterygius hauthali von Huene, 1927(鱼龙目:眼龙科)的有效性
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae106
Judith Pardo-Pérez, Patricio Zambrano, Matthew Malkowski, Dean Lomax, Rodrigo Villa-Martínez, Wolfgang Stinnesbeck, Eberhard Frey, Francisca Scapini, Cristina Gascó, Erin E Maxwell
{"title":"Validity of Myobradypterygius hauthali von Huene, 1927 (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauria) from the Early Cretaceous of Chile and Argentina","authors":"Judith Pardo-Pérez, Patricio Zambrano, Matthew Malkowski, Dean Lomax, Rodrigo Villa-Martínez, Wolfgang Stinnesbeck, Eberhard Frey, Francisca Scapini, Cristina Gascó, Erin E Maxwell","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae106","url":null,"abstract":"Early Cretaceous ichthyosaurs were globally distributed pelagic marine reptiles, but many remains are fragmentary, creating a Northern Hemisphere diversity bias. A rich Hauterivian locality near the Tyndall Glacier inside Torres del Paine National Park in southern Chile yields important new data regarding ichthyosaurian diversity along the Pacific margin of Gondwana. These new data will contribute to clarifying questions regarding ichthyosaur taxonomy and the palaeobiogeographical relationships between the southern Gondwanan and Northern Hemisphere ichthyosaur groups during the Early Cretaceous. Here, we describe three new ichthyosaur specimens from this locality. Two of them are referred to Myobradypterygius hauthali, expanding the distribution of this species from the Barremian of Argentina to the Hauterivian of the Chilean Patagonia. This material shows that M. hauthali differs from Platypterygius platydactylus in forefin construction and scapular morphology, supporting its classification as a separate genus within Platypterygiinae. The third specimen is a large-bodied indeterminate ophthalmosaurine ichthyosaur. This record represents the southernmost record of Ophthalmosaurinae and the first occurrence of this group from the Cretaceous of the Southern Hemisphere. These discoveries show that ophthalmosaurines and platypterygiines continued to occur sympatrically in southernmost Gondwana during the Early Cretaceous, expanding the pattern documented in Europe to the Pacific region.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142379270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evolutionary history and biogeographical distribution of the Mesozoic relic genus Chilelimnophila (Diptera, Limoniidae) 中生代孑遗种智利蝇属(双翅目,蝇科)的进化史和生物地理分布
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae119
Wiesław Krzemiński, Iwona Kania-Kłosok, Antonio Arillo, Katarzyna Kopeć, Daubian Santos, Agnieszka Soszyńska
{"title":"The evolutionary history and biogeographical distribution of the Mesozoic relic genus Chilelimnophila (Diptera, Limoniidae)","authors":"Wiesław Krzemiński, Iwona Kania-Kłosok, Antonio Arillo, Katarzyna Kopeć, Daubian Santos, Agnieszka Soszyńska","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae119","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents novel findings that expand our understanding of the evolutionary history and diversity of the Limoniidae subfamily Limnophilinae, with a specific focus on the relict genus Chilelimnophila. The family Limoniidae is well documented in the fossil record, with many species considered relicts in the modern fauna. Our study is based on the discovery of the first fossil specimens of Chilelimnophila in both Cretaceous Spanish and Kachin amber. The new materials have allowed the establishment of a new subgenus Chilelimnophila (Ribeironia) Krzemiński, Kania-Kłosok et Arillo, subgen. nov. and three new species: Chilelimnophila (Ribeironia) amorimi Krzemiński, Kania-Kłosok et Arillo, sp. nov., Chilelimnophila (Chilelimnophila) wangi Krzemiński, Kania-Kłosok et Arillo, sp. nov., and Chilelimnophila (Chilelimnophila) parva Krzemiński, Kania-Kłosok et Arillo, sp. nov. This research also significantly extends the stratigraphic range of the genus, providing evidence of its existence dating back to the Early Cretaceous period. The morphology and phylogenetic analysis of Chilelimnophila and related genera within the Limoniidae subfamily Limnophilinae provide valuable insights into the evolutionary relationships of these organisms. Furthermore, our research highlights the unique environmental conditions of Cretaceous Spanish and Kachin amber formations, which differ significantly from the current habitat of these organisms.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142360101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of traditional tools and micro-computed tomography for the taxonomy of carnivorous bivalves from the deep waters of Southwestern Atlantic 利用传统工具和微型计算机断层扫描技术对西南大西洋深海水域的食肉双壳类动物进行分类
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae118
Leonel I Pacheco, Valeria Teso, Guido Pastorino
{"title":"Use of traditional tools and micro-computed tomography for the taxonomy of carnivorous bivalves from the deep waters of Southwestern Atlantic","authors":"Leonel I Pacheco, Valeria Teso, Guido Pastorino","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae118","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we conduct a morphological integrative analysis, using traditional techniques and micro-computed tomography imaging, on Septibranchia species. Specimens deposited in malacological collections and samples collected aboard the research vessels Puerto Deseado and Austral off Mar del Plata (~36°S), San Jorge Gulf (~46°), and Marine Protected Area Namuncurá/Burdwood Bank area (~54°S), at depths ranging from 200 to 3000 m, are the subjects of this study. Seven species were identified, including Cardiomya cleryana (d’Orbigny, 1846), Cardiomya knudseni (Allen & Morgan, 1981), Lyonsiella cf. fragilis Allen & Turner, 1974, and Cetoconcha spinulosa (Thiele, 1912), previously found in the study area. Cardiomya fragilissima (E. A. Smith, 1885), an Antarctic/sub-Antarctic species, extends its distribution up to 36°S. Two new species, Cetoconcha gigas sp. nov. and Lyonsiella tentaculata sp. nov., are described. A lectotype is designated for Pholadomya adelaidis Hedley, 1916 and a neotype for Sphenia cleryana d’Orbigny, 1846. A detailed description of the morphological characters of each species and genus, along with insights into their geographical and bathymetric distribution, are provided. The micro-computed tomography analysis of Cardiomya cleryana, Cardiomya fragilissima, and Cetoconcha spinulosa contributed to a detailed anatomical inspection and revealed the presence of muscle bundles associated with the anterior portion of the visceral mass in the scanned specimens.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142360100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the diversity and phylogenetic relationships of trypanosomes (Trypanosoma) infecting pelomedusid (Pelomedusidae) freshwater turtles in Southern Africa 重新审视感染南部非洲淡水龟类(Pelomedusidae)的锥虫(Trypanosoma)的多样性和系统发育关系
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae107
Bernard J Jordaan, Louis H du Preez, Edward C Netherlands
{"title":"Revisiting the diversity and phylogenetic relationships of trypanosomes (Trypanosoma) infecting pelomedusid (Pelomedusidae) freshwater turtles in Southern Africa","authors":"Bernard J Jordaan, Louis H du Preez, Edward C Netherlands","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae107","url":null,"abstract":"Species of Trypanosoma infecting reptiles are poorly understood and understudied. The study of trypanosomes infecting turtles could lead to a greater understanding of the genus and its evolutionary history. The present study re-evaluates and classifies two previously described species of Trypanosoma in freshwater pelomedusid turtles, Trypanosoma (Haematomonas) neitzi and Trypanosoma (Haematomonas) sheppardi, and characterizes a new species, Trypanosoma (Haematomonas) pienaari, using morphological and molecular data. This study provides the first morphological descriptions and molecular data of South African turtle trypanosomes, setting a base for future research of the reptile trypanosomes of Africa.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142330276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new family of freshwater snails with Cretaceous origin from Yunnan, China 中国云南白垩纪新淡水螺科
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae117
Le-Jia Zhang, Samuel Chagas Bernardes, Kaibayer Meng, Thomas von Rintelen
{"title":"A new family of freshwater snails with Cretaceous origin from Yunnan, China","authors":"Le-Jia Zhang, Samuel Chagas Bernardes, Kaibayer Meng, Thomas von Rintelen","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae117","url":null,"abstract":"China is a hotspot for species’ discovery nowadays and harbours some of the most threatened environments in the world due to human activities. Here we describe a new remarkable gastropod species from an ancient freshwater lake in Yunnan, south-west China, Squamapex taiji gen. et sp. nov. within a new monospecific family of Truncatelloidea, Squamapicidae fam. nov.. The highly ornamented protoconch of Squamapicidae, with a microstructure distinct from that of the teleoconch, has rarely been found in true freshwater gastropods, being previously mostly known from marine or migratory gastropods with veliger larvae. The most complete family-level and first-dated phylogeny of Truncatelloidea, the largest and most diverse superfamily within Mollusca, based on two mitochondrial and three nuclear markers, shows that Squamapicidae belong to a distinct ancient lineage with Cretaceous origin. Its sister-group, unique protoconch, and distribution suggest a Tethys Ocean origin of this new family.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular phylogenetic analyses reveal a radiation of freshwater Gammarus (Amphipoda: Gammaridae) in the northern Chihuahuan Desert 分子系统发育分析揭示了奇瓦瓦沙漠北部淡水蛤蜊(两栖类:蛤蜊科)的辐射现象
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae108
Andrew G Cannizzaro, David J Berg
{"title":"Molecular phylogenetic analyses reveal a radiation of freshwater Gammarus (Amphipoda: Gammaridae) in the northern Chihuahuan Desert","authors":"Andrew G Cannizzaro, David J Berg","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae108","url":null,"abstract":"Isolation of desert springs often leads to the evolution of unique biodiversity. We investigated the taxonomy and evolutionary relationships of members of the Gammarus pecos complex, an assemblage of narrowly endemic amphipod species in the Chihuahuan Desert of the USA. Morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses, including newly obtained COI sequences from the now-extinct type population of Gammarus desperatus, reveal the presence of two undescribed species and lead to redescription of G. desperatus. Gammarus acerbatus sp. nov. is split from G. desperatus and Gammarus balmorhea sp. nov. is split from G. hyalelloides. Each of these species is endemic to a single spring system. Speciation in the Gammarus pecos complex was likely promoted by the lineage’s ties to marine/riverine systems and geological events during the Oligocene/Miocene. The additional diversity discovered within the complex highlights the effects of both habitat and evolutionary history on the processes of speciation at local and regional spatial scales. The entire complex of at least six species is imperilled due to the narrow ranges occupied by each species and human water-use that threatens the existence of their spring habitats.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osteology and relationships of the Late Triassic giant dicynodont Lisowicia 三叠纪晚期巨型双齿龙 Lisowicia 的骨骼和关系
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae085
Tomasz Sulej
{"title":"Osteology and relationships of the Late Triassic giant dicynodont Lisowicia","authors":"Tomasz Sulej","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae085","url":null,"abstract":"Unexpectedly abundant remains of herbivorous therapsids in the Late Triassic strata of southern Poland have significantly supplemented knowledge of their evolution. The skeletal morphology of the Late Norian (or Rhaetian) dicynodont Lisowicia bojani supports its close relationship to the Carnian Woznikella, both known from the Polish part of the Germanic Basin. Three evolutionary lineages of dicynodonts—Laurasian–Gondwanan Rhadiodromus klimovi → Jachaleria candelariensis lineage, Laurasian lineage Shaanbeikannemeyeria xilougouensis → Lisowicia bojani, and the Gondwanan lineage Kannemeyeria simocephalus → Dinodontosaurus brevirostris—are distinguished based on characters of cranial and postcranial elements. In the lineages characterized by the parietal oval in cross-section and the two distinct articulations on the sternum, there is a tendency to exclude the frontal from the orbital margin and to reduce the number of sacral vertebrae. In the lineage with the parietal narrow and triangular in cross-section, the frontal forms part of the orbit margin, there is a single joint on the sternum, and there is a tendency towards flattening the skull roof. In both lineages the shoulder girdle is convergently modified, the acromion process decreased, and joints on the sternum moved posteriorly.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142234060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological diversification with emphasis on the structural and homology patterns of male genitalia in genus Limnebius (Leach 1815; Hydraenidae: Coleoptera) Limnebius (Leach 1815; Hydraenidae: Coleoptera) 属雄性生殖器结构和同源模式的形态多样化
IF 2.8 2区 生物学
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae100
Andrey Rudoy, Ling-Zeng Meng
{"title":"Morphological diversification with emphasis on the structural and homology patterns of male genitalia in genus Limnebius (Leach 1815; Hydraenidae: Coleoptera)","authors":"Andrey Rudoy, Ling-Zeng Meng","doi":"10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae100","url":null,"abstract":"Limnebius exhibits uniform external appearance but variable male genitalia: from differently curved rod shapes in the subgenus Bilimneus to up to seven longitudinally separated folds or appendages in Limnebius s.s.. Among nonsexual traits, two subgenera diverge only in the wing. The aedeagal complexity in Limnebius s.s. is associated with the secondary sexual structures on the abdomen and metatibia; larger body size, which forms two clusters; and male-biased sexual dimorphism. To cluster the subdivisions with phylogenetically unresolved relationships, we examined the coincidence of the traits in both sexes, based on the premise of the independent and monophyletic origin of histologically unsimilar elements. The folds and additional appendages on the median lobe, abdominal paired rows of setae, and protuberances show that the L. parvulus and L. nitidus groups have maximum aedeagal complexity in the L. parvulus and L. nitiduloides subgroups, respectively. The L. parvulus group exhibits a gradual increase in the number of elements of the aedeagi. The histology of connections of the parameres and additional appendages to the median lobe, along with that of the flagellum opening, reveal the subgroups’ relationship in the L. nitidus group, as well as a decrease in the complexity of the male genitalia in their recent branches.","PeriodicalId":49333,"journal":{"name":"Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142158755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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