Analytical Cellular Pathology最新文献

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Synergistic Effects of Icariin and Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Rabbit Synovial Membrane-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Osteochondral Repair via the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway. 淫羊藿苷和兔滑膜间充质干细胞产生的细胞外小泡通过 Wnt/β-Catenin 通路对骨软骨修复的协同作用
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Analytical Cellular Pathology Pub Date : 2024-06-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2024/1083143
Dongming Tang, Wang Tang, Huanqing Chen, Donghua Liu, Feng Jiao
{"title":"Synergistic Effects of Icariin and Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Rabbit Synovial Membrane-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Osteochondral Repair via the Wnt/<i>β</i>-Catenin Pathway.","authors":"Dongming Tang, Wang Tang, Huanqing Chen, Donghua Liu, Feng Jiao","doi":"10.1155/2024/1083143","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/1083143","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Osteochondral defects (OCDs) are localized areas of damaged cartilage and underlying subchondral bone that can produce pain and seriously impair joint function. Literature reports indicated that icariin (ICA) has the effect of promoting cartilage repair. However, its mechanism remains unclear. Here, we explored the effects of icariin and extracellular vesicles (EVs) from rabbit synovial-derived mesenchymal stem cells (rSMSCs) on repairing of OCDs.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Rabbit primary genicular chondrocytes (rPGCs), knee skeletal muscle cells (rSMCKs), and rSMSCs, and extracellular vesicles derived from the latter two cells (rSMCK-EVs and rSMSC-EVs) were isolated and identified. The rPGCs were stimulated with ICA, rSMSC-EVs either separately or in combination. The rSMCK-EVs were used as a control. After stimulation, chondrogenic-related markers were analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR and western blotting. Cell proliferation was determined by the CCK-8 assay. The preventative effects of ICA and SMSC-EVs <i>in vivo</i> were determined by H&E and toluidine blue staining. Immunohistochemical analyses were performed to evaluate the levels of COL2A1 and <i>β</i>-catenin <i>in vivo</i>. <i>Results. In vitro</i>, the proliferation of rPGCs was markedly increased by ICA treatment in a dose-dependent manner. When compared with ICA or rSMSC-EVs treatment alone, combined treatment with ICA and SMSC-EVs produced stronger stimulative effects on cell proliferation. Moreover, combined treatment with ICA and rSMSC-EVs promoted the expression of chondrogenic-related gene, including COL2A1, SOX-9, and RUNX2, which may be via the activation of the Wnt/<i>β</i>-catenin pathway. <i>In vivo</i>, combined treatment with rSMSC-EVs and ICA promoted cartilage repair in joint bone defects. Results also showed that ICA or rSMSC-EVs both promoted the COL2A1 and <i>β</i>-catenin protein accumulation in articular cartilage, and that was further enhanced by combined treatment with rSMSC-EVs and ICA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings highlight the promising potential of using combined treatment with ICA and rSMSC-EVs for promoting osteochondral repair.</p>","PeriodicalId":49326,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Cellular Pathology","volume":"2024 ","pages":"1083143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11214593/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combination of Pirfenidone and Andrographolide Ameliorates Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation and Liver Fibrosis by Mediating TGF-β/Smad Signaling Pathway. 吡非尼酮和穿心莲内酯联用可通过调节TGF-β/Smad信号通路改善肝星状细胞活化和肝纤维化
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Analytical Cellular Pathology Pub Date : 2024-06-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2024/2751280
Guang Xu, Tidong Ma, Chonggao Zhou, Fan Zhao, Kun Peng, Bixiang Li
{"title":"Combination of Pirfenidone and Andrographolide Ameliorates Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation and Liver Fibrosis by Mediating TGF-<i>β</i>/Smad Signaling Pathway.","authors":"Guang Xu, Tidong Ma, Chonggao Zhou, Fan Zhao, Kun Peng, Bixiang Li","doi":"10.1155/2024/2751280","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2024/2751280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Biliary atresia (BA) is a devastating congenital disease characterized by inflammation and progressive liver fibrosis. Activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) plays a central role in the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis. Our study aimed to investigate the pharmacological effect and potential mechanism of pirfenidone (PFD) and andrographolide (AGP) separately and together on liver fibrosis of BA.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The bile ducts of male C57BL/6J mice were ligated or had the sham operation. The <i>in vivo</i> effects of PFD and/or AGP on liver fibrosis of BA were evaluated. Human hepatic stellate cells (LX-2) were also treated with PFD and/or AGP <i>in vitro</i>.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PFD and/or AGP ameliorates liver fibrosis and inflammation in the mice model of BA, as evidenced by significant downregulated in the accumulation of collagen fibers, hepatic fibrosis markers (<i>α</i>-SMA, collagen I, and collagen IV), and inflammatory markers (IL-1<i>β</i>, IL-6, and TNF-<i>α</i>). Moreover, compared with monotherapy, these changes are more obvious in the combined treatment of PFD and AGP. Consistent with animal experiments, hepatic fibrosis markers (<i>α</i>-SMA, collagen I, and CTGF) and inflammatory markers (IL-1<i>β</i>, IL-6, and TNF-<i>α</i>) were significantly decreased in activated LX-2 cells after PFD and/or AGP treatment. In addition, PFD and/or AGP inhibited the activation of HSCs by blocking the TGF-<i>β</i>/Smad signaling pathway, and the combined treatment of PFD and AGP synergistically inhibited the phosphorylation of Smad2 and Smad3.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The combined application of PFD and AGP exerted superior inhibitive effects on HSC activation and liver fibrosis by mediating the TGF-<i>β</i>/Smad signaling pathway as compared to monotherapy. Therefore, the combination of PFD and AGP may be a promising treatment strategy for liver fibrosis in BA.</p>","PeriodicalId":49326,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Cellular Pathology","volume":"2024 ","pages":"2751280"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11213636/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
N-Acetylcysteine Treats Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibiting Astrocyte Proliferation N-乙酰半胱氨酸通过抑制星形胶质细胞增殖治疗脊髓损伤
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Analytical Cellular Pathology Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6624283
Dong Zhang, Chaoxi Qin, Fei Meng, Xiaopeng Han, Xing Guo
{"title":"N-Acetylcysteine Treats Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibiting Astrocyte Proliferation","authors":"Dong Zhang, Chaoxi Qin, Fei Meng, Xiaopeng Han, Xing Guo","doi":"10.1155/2024/6624283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6624283","url":null,"abstract":"Astrocyte proliferation commonly occurs after spinal cord injury (SCI). N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) has a regulatory effect on many diseases. In this study, we investigated the effect and underlying mechanism of NAC on astrocytes in SCI. We isolated rat primary astrocytes and stimulated with lipopolysaccharide to induce cell proliferation and degeneration. A rat model of SCI was also established, and the Basso–Beattie–Bresnahan score was determined. The localization of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the cells and tissues was determined using TUNEL staining and immunofluorescence, while that of connexin 43 was assessed via immunofluorescence. Pathological changes associated with SCI were detected using hematoxylin and eosin staining, and inflammatory factors were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Additionally, JAK/STAT expression was evaluated using western blotting and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. NAC downregulated the glial fibrillary acidic protein abundance and connexin 43 in reactive astrocytes and SCI rat models while inhibiting the abundance of secreted proteins DSPG, HSPG, KSPG, tenascin C, vimentin, CSPG, ephrin-B2, and nestin. NAC also regulated the JAK/STAT signaling pathway by downregulating the expression of JAK2, STAT5, STAT3, STAT1, PIM1, NFATc1, COL1, COL3, TGF-<i>β</i>, SMAD1, CTGF, CyCD1, and CDK4, thus alleviating SCI. Finally, NAC exhibited durable effects, with no SCI recurrence within 60 days. Therefore, NAC relieves SCI by inhibiting the proliferation of reactive astrocytes and suppressing the expression of secretory and JAK/STAT pathway proteins.","PeriodicalId":49326,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Cellular Pathology","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141194280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of circRNA Expression Profile and Potential Systemic Immune Imbalance Modulation in Premature Rupture of Membranes 鉴定胎膜早破患者的 circRNA 表达谱和潜在的系统免疫失衡调节作用
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Analytical Cellular Pathology Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6724914
Dongni Huang, Yuxin Ran, Ruixin Chen, Jie He, Nanlin Yin, Hongbo Qi
{"title":"Identification of circRNA Expression Profile and Potential Systemic Immune Imbalance Modulation in Premature Rupture of Membranes","authors":"Dongni Huang, Yuxin Ran, Ruixin Chen, Jie He, Nanlin Yin, Hongbo Qi","doi":"10.1155/2024/6724914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6724914","url":null,"abstract":"Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) refers to the rupture of membranes before the onset of labor which increases the risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Recently, circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as promising regulators of diverse diseases. However, the circRNA expression profiles and potential circRNA–miRNA–mRNA regulatory mechanisms in PROM remain enigmatic. In this study, we displayed the expression profiles of circRNAs and mRNAs in plasma and fetal membranes of PROM and normal control (NC) groups based on circRNA microarray, the Gene Expression Omnibus database, and NCBI’s Sequence Read Archive. A total of 1,459 differentially expressed circRNAs (DECs) in PROM were identified, with 406 upregulated and 1,053 downregulated. Then, we constructed the circRNA–miRNA–mRNA network in PROM, encompassing 22 circRNA–miRNA pairs and 128 miRNA–mRNA pairs. Based on the analysis of gene ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), DECs were implicated in immune-related pathways, with certain alterations persisting even postpartum. Notably, 11 host genes shared by DECs of fetal membrane tissue and prenatal plasma in PROM were significantly implicated in inflammatory processes and extracellular matrix regulation. Our results suggest that structurally stable circRNAs may predispose to PROM by mediating systemic immune imbalances, including peripheral leukocyte disorganization, local immune imbalance at the maternal–fetal interface, and local collagen disruption. This is the first time to decipher a landscape on circRNAs of PROM, reveals the pathogenic cause of PROM from the perspective of circRNA, and opens up a new direction for the diagnosis and treatment of PROM.","PeriodicalId":49326,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Cellular Pathology","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141149258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulation of Cancer-Associated miRNAs Expression under Hypoxic Conditions 缺氧条件下癌症相关 miRNAs 的表达调控
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Analytical Cellular Pathology Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5523283
Jesús Valencia-Cervantes, Martha Patricia Sierra-Vargas
{"title":"Regulation of Cancer-Associated miRNAs Expression under Hypoxic Conditions","authors":"Jesús Valencia-Cervantes, Martha Patricia Sierra-Vargas","doi":"10.1155/2024/5523283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5523283","url":null,"abstract":"Solid tumors frequently experience hypoxia or low O<sub>2</sub> levels. In these conditions, hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1<i>α</i>) is activated and acts as a transcription factor that regulates cancer cell adaptation to O<sub>2</sub> and nutrient deprivation. HIF-1<i>α</i> controls gene expression associated with various signaling pathways that promote cancer cell proliferation and survival. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 22-nucleotide noncoding RNAs that play a role in various biological processes essential for cancer progression. This review presents an overview of how hypoxia regulates the expression of multiple miRNAs in the progression of cancer cells.","PeriodicalId":49326,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Cellular Pathology","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140933832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hsa_circ_0051908 Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Regulating the Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition Process Hsa_circ_0051908 通过调控上皮-间质转化过程促进肝细胞癌的进展
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Analytical Cellular Pathology Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1155/2024/8645534
Yinbing Wu, Huafei Tang, Shuzhong Cui, Quanxing Liao, Lisi Zeng, Yinuo Tu
{"title":"Hsa_circ_0051908 Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Regulating the Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition Process","authors":"Yinbing Wu, Huafei Tang, Shuzhong Cui, Quanxing Liao, Lisi Zeng, Yinuo Tu","doi":"10.1155/2024/8645534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8645534","url":null,"abstract":"<i>Background/Aims</i>. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are often used for tumor diagnosis and treatment owing to their high stability, high expression abundance, and strong tissue specificity. The role of hsa_circ_0051908, a newly reported circRNA, in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unknown. <i>Materials and Methods</i>. Hsa_circ_0051908 expression was determined using RT-qPCR. HCC cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and migration were assessed using CCK-8 assay, EdU staining, TUNEL staining, flow cytometry, and transwell assay. The molecular mechanism was analyzed using western blotting. In addition, the role of hsa_circ_0051908 in tumor growth was evaluated <i>in vivo</i>. <i>Results</i>. Hsa_circ_0051908 expression was increased in both HCC tissues and cell lines. The proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells were significantly decreased after hsa_circ_0051908 knockdown, while cell apoptosis was notably increased. Furthermore, we found that hsa_circ_0051908 silencing downregulated vimentin and Snail and upregulated E-cadherin. <i>In vivo</i>, hsa_circ_0051908 silencing significantly inhibited the growth of the tumor. <i>Conclusions</i>. Our data provide evidence that hsa_circ_0051908 promotes HCC progression partially by mediating the epithelial–mesenchymal transition process, and it may be used for HCC treatment.","PeriodicalId":49326,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Cellular Pathology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140831719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitochondria-Associated Gene SLC25A32 as a Novel Prognostic and Immunotherapy Biomarker: From Pan-Cancer Multiomics Analysis to Breast Cancer Validation 线粒体相关基因 SLC25A32 作为新型预后和免疫治疗生物标记物:从泛癌多组学分析到乳腺癌验证
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Analytical Cellular Pathology Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1155/2024/1373659
Shiqi Zuo, Siyuan He, Zhiqin Zhu, Yingying Zhang, Yanjie Hou, Ziqing Wu, Yao Tang
{"title":"Mitochondria-Associated Gene SLC25A32 as a Novel Prognostic and Immunotherapy Biomarker: From Pan-Cancer Multiomics Analysis to Breast Cancer Validation","authors":"Shiqi Zuo, Siyuan He, Zhiqin Zhu, Yingying Zhang, Yanjie Hou, Ziqing Wu, Yao Tang","doi":"10.1155/2024/1373659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/1373659","url":null,"abstract":"<i>Background</i>. Mutations in SLC25A32 in humans cause late-onset exercise intolerance, which is associated with various neurological and metabolic diseases. However, its specific mechanism of action in tumour development is poorly understood owing to the lack of multiomics integrated analysis of SLC25A32 in pan-cancer. <i>Methods</i>. We used various analytical tools to comprehensively investigate the transcription, protein level, and promoter methylation of SLC25A32. Furthermore, the GSCA and cBioPortal databases were used to evaluate the inheritance impact and epigenetic alterations of SLC25A32 in pan-cancer. SLC25A32 expression and the prognostic significance of copy number alterations in multiple cancers were compared using the UCSCXenaShiny and GEPIA2.0 platforms, and its specific function in breast cancer was experimentally verified. <i>Results</i>. SLC25A32 is abnormally expressed at the transcriptional and protein levels in most cancer types, with aberrant DNA promoter methylation and significant gene amplification in most tumours. SLC25A32 is significantly associated with the survival prognosis of some cancers, immune infiltrating cells, tumour stemness, and immune-related markers. SLC25A32 knockdown decreased breast tumour cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. <i>Conclusions</i>. This study aimed to reveal SLC25A32 as a novel prognostic biomarker for pan-cancer prediction and immunotherapy efficacy and specifically describes its underlying mechanism of action in breast cancer. SLC25A32 is widely differentially expressed in pan-cancer with prognostic significance and is correlated with immune infiltration. Additionally, it can affect breast cancer occurrence and development.","PeriodicalId":49326,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Cellular Pathology","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140811538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Downregulated PDIA3P1 lncRNA Impairs Trophoblast Phenotype by Regulating Snail and SFRP1 in PE 下调的PDIA3P1 lncRNA通过调控PE中的蜗牛和SFRP1损害滋养层细胞表型
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Analytical Cellular Pathology Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1155/2024/8972022
Zhengzheng Ding, Liuxin Wu, Yue Sun, Yuanyuan Zhu, Qing Zuo, Li Yuan, Cong Wang, Lizhou Sun, Yetao Xu, Yuanyuan Zhang
{"title":"Downregulated PDIA3P1 lncRNA Impairs Trophoblast Phenotype by Regulating Snail and SFRP1 in PE","authors":"Zhengzheng Ding, Liuxin Wu, Yue Sun, Yuanyuan Zhu, Qing Zuo, Li Yuan, Cong Wang, Lizhou Sun, Yetao Xu, Yuanyuan Zhang","doi":"10.1155/2024/8972022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8972022","url":null,"abstract":"Preeclampsia (PE) manifests as a pregnancy-specific complication arising from compromised placentation characterized by inadequate trophoblast invasion. A growing body of evidence underscores the pivotal involvement of pseudogenes, a subset of long noncoding RNAs, in the pathological processes of PE. This study presents a novel finding, demonstrating a significant downregulation of the pseudogene PDIA3P1 in PE placental tissues compared to normal tissues. In vitro functional assays revealed that suppressing PDIA3P1 hindered trophoblast proliferation, invasion, and migration, concurrently upregulating the expression of secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (SFRP1). Further exploration of the regulatory role of PDIA3P1 in PE, utilizing human trophoblasts, established that PDIA3P1 exerts its function by binding to HuR, thereby enhancing the stability of Snail expression in trophoblasts. Overall, our findings suggest a crucial role for PDIA3P1 in regulating trophoblast properties and contributing to the pathogenesis of PE, offering potential targets for prognosis and therapeutic intervention.","PeriodicalId":49326,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Cellular Pathology","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140804914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phospholipase D, a Novel Therapeutic Target Contributes to the Pathogenesis of Neurodegenerative and Neuroimmune Diseases 磷脂酶 D--一种新的治疗靶点--有助于神经退行性疾病和神经免疫疾病的发病机制
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Analytical Cellular Pathology Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6681911
Weiwei Zhang, Feiqi Zhu, Jie Zhu, Kangding Liu
{"title":"Phospholipase D, a Novel Therapeutic Target Contributes to the Pathogenesis of Neurodegenerative and Neuroimmune Diseases","authors":"Weiwei Zhang, Feiqi Zhu, Jie Zhu, Kangding Liu","doi":"10.1155/2024/6681911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6681911","url":null,"abstract":"Phospholipase D (PLD) is an enzyme that consists of six isoforms (PLD1–PLD6) and has been discovered in different organisms including bacteria, viruses, plants, and mammals. PLD is involved in regulating a wide range of nerve cells’ physiological processes, such as cytoskeleton modulation, proliferation/growth, vesicle trafficking, morphogenesis, and development. Simultaneously, PLD, which also plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative and neuroimmune diseases. In this review, family members, characterizations, structure, functions and related signaling pathways, and therapeutic values of PLD was summarized, then five representative diseases including Alzheimer disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), etc. were selected as examples to tell the involvement of PLD in these neurological diseases. Notably, recent advances in the development of tools for studying PLD therapy envisaged novel therapeutic interventions. Furthermore, the limitations of PLD based therapy were also analyzed and discussed. The content of this review provided a thorough and reasonable basis for further studies to exploit the potential of PLD in the treatment of neurodegenerative and neuroimmune diseases.","PeriodicalId":49326,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Cellular Pathology","volume":"185 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140056110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
miR-224-5p Attenuates Allergic Responses in Mice with Allergic Rhinitis by Modulating the Th1/Th2 Response miR-224-5p 通过调节 Th1/Th2 反应减轻过敏性鼻炎小鼠的过敏反应
IF 3.2 4区 医学
Analytical Cellular Pathology Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5531970
Yuxiao Li, Ran An, Mingjin Wu, Jiayan He, Xiaoguang He
{"title":"miR-224-5p Attenuates Allergic Responses in Mice with Allergic Rhinitis by Modulating the Th1/Th2 Response","authors":"Yuxiao Li, Ran An, Mingjin Wu, Jiayan He, Xiaoguang He","doi":"10.1155/2024/5531970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5531970","url":null,"abstract":"<i>Background</i>. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common chronic respiratory disease that has become a global health problem. miRNAs play an important role in multiple immune and inflammatory diseases, including AR. In this work, the mechanism by which miR-224-5p regulates AR in vivo and in vitro was examined. <i>Methods</i>. Human nasal epithelial cells (HNEpCs) were used to establish an AR cell model induced by Der P1, and C57BL/6 mice were used to establish an AR animal model induced by OVA (ovalbumin). RT-qPCR was used to determine the level of miR-224-5p; western blot analysis was used to determine GATA3; ELISA was used to determine the levels of OVA-specific IgE, IFN-<i>γ</i>, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13; flow cytometry was used to determine the differentiation of Th1 and Th2 cells; and HE and PAS staining was used to observe the histopathological alterations in the mouse nasal mucosa and spleen. <i>Results</i>. miR-224-5p was downregulated in nasal mucosa from mice with AR and an AR cell model. Overexpressed miR-224-5p can improve AR development and attenuate AR symptoms by regulating GATA3-mediated Th1/Th2 responses. <i>Conclusion</i>. miR-224-5p attenuates allergic reactions in mice with AR by regulating the Th1/Th2 response.","PeriodicalId":49326,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Cellular Pathology","volume":"261 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140001535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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