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Principle Reasons for Studying Intercultural Communication 研究跨文化交际的主要原因
Journal in Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.31578/hum.v12i1.506
Tamar SHIOSHVILI
{"title":"Principle Reasons for Studying Intercultural Communication","authors":"Tamar SHIOSHVILI","doi":"10.31578/hum.v12i1.506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31578/hum.v12i1.506","url":null,"abstract":"There may be considered three major causes for examining the intercultural communication: Interpersonal Adjustment; Job Skills; Cosmopolitanism. The world needs better relations between peoples to overcome many social, economic, and political problems. Students of different professions need diverse, but systematized attitude towards courses that teach them empathy and conflict, which will be based on practical case studies, and not just theoretical definitions of culture. The response to challenges of intercultural communication should be simple: democratic- public participation in deciding the kind of communication to be worked out, asking the people what they desire. Its aim will be to reach freedom and impartiality in communication everywhere.Keywords: Accommodation, communication, cosmopolitanism, empathy, intercultural.","PeriodicalId":493003,"journal":{"name":"Journal in Humanities","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135422062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic Observation of the American Women and the Military, War and Peace 美国妇女与军队、战争与和平的动态观察
Journal in Humanities Pub Date : 2020-05-08 DOI: 10.31578/hum.v8i2.409
Tamar Shioshvili
{"title":"Dynamic Observation of the American Women and the Military, War and Peace","authors":"Tamar Shioshvili","doi":"10.31578/hum.v8i2.409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31578/hum.v8i2.409","url":null,"abstract":"Waves of American women’s movements for reaching changes in their economic, social, and political lives started two centuries ago and were full of turbulences. The role of women in the military has a long history as well. Although the great majority of the U.S. military personnel have always been male, the military has needed and continues to need women’s support and participation in many capacities. Starting from the Revolutionary War, the American women actively got involved in all the wars, but historically women’s saliency in all XVIII-XX wars, would be substituted by their quiescence in the post-war periods, as a result of men’s stereotypical attitude towards women’s role which relegated them to the household chores. Alternatively, women’s participation and contribution to the wars changed their self-images, and led them to expect equal treatment after the war as well. Men’s patriarchal bias towards women’s role was so strong, that it took several centuries, several wars to reach progress in the military and peace.Keywords: equal, post-war, military, combat","PeriodicalId":493003,"journal":{"name":"Journal in Humanities","volume":"31 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141206020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Philosophies behind Revolutionary and Evolutionary Ways towards Social Justice in the Works of Jack London and Upton Sinclair 杰克-伦敦和厄普顿-辛克莱作品中实现社会公正的革命和进化方式背后的哲学思想
Journal in Humanities Pub Date : 2020-05-08 DOI: 10.31578/hum.v8i2.410
George Shaduri
{"title":"The Philosophies behind Revolutionary and Evolutionary Ways towards Social Justice in the Works of Jack London and Upton Sinclair","authors":"George Shaduri","doi":"10.31578/hum.v8i2.410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31578/hum.v8i2.410","url":null,"abstract":"Two prominent American writers of the Progressive Era, Jack London and Upton Sinclair, wrote their landmark works on the topic of social justice. Setting socialism as the ultimate goal of the development of society, their visions differed in terms of the ways and methods of achieving this goal. London advocated revolutionary ways of political struggle, while Sinclair preferred more democratic methods (elections). This difference in the visions was reflected in the personalities of the protagonists of their novels as well as the philosophies of the latter. The article explores how these philosophies are linked to the idols of the writers’ youth: Friedrich Nietzsche (London’s) and Jesus Christ (Sinclair’s) and shows that for them the ideas of these idols are a matter of belief, rather than that of reason.Keywords: revolution, socialism, Nietzscheanism, Jesus Christ, ‘the red beast’, ‘the socialist of heart’","PeriodicalId":493003,"journal":{"name":"Journal in Humanities","volume":"9 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141205937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The U.S.-China Relations and Their Possible Reflection on the World Economic Order 中美关系及其对世界经济秩序的可能影响
Journal in Humanities Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.31578/hum.v8i2.405
Nika Chitadze
{"title":"The U.S.-China Relations and Their Possible Reflection on the World Economic Order","authors":"Nika Chitadze","doi":"10.31578/hum.v8i2.405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31578/hum.v8i2.405","url":null,"abstract":"The paper explores the analysis of the economic potential of the two leading economic powers in the world – the United States of America and China. Particularly, what was and is the level of economic growth in both countries, what will happen if the volume of GDP of USA and China gets equal or China surpasses USA? More concretely, how will all those factors influence the world political and economic order, etc.?Furthermore, the research paper pays attention to the connection between USA-China trade relations and the volume of the world trade and further development of the world economy.Keywords: China, Economy, GDP, Trade, USA","PeriodicalId":493003,"journal":{"name":"Journal in Humanities","volume":"28 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141206036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bias of American Media Amid the Bipolar Political Circumstances 两极政治环境下美国媒体的偏见
Journal in Humanities Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.31578/hum.v8i2.407
Lika Kasradze
{"title":"Bias of American Media Amid the Bipolar Political Circumstances","authors":"Lika Kasradze","doi":"10.31578/hum.v8i2.407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31578/hum.v8i2.407","url":null,"abstract":"The author of this Journal article discusses existing political polarization between Republicans and Democrats in the United States and reviews the negative effects of existing political and ideological division on mass media in the country. In the article there is discussed the challenges mainstream American media corporations face today and the author suggests the solution for outstanding problems.Keywords: CNN, Democrats, mainstream media, Media, politics, pro-liberal, pro-Trumpist, Republicans, social media, Trump","PeriodicalId":493003,"journal":{"name":"Journal in Humanities","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141206193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
2019-2020: Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the American Women’s Right to Vote 2019-2020:庆祝美国妇女投票权 100 周年
Journal in Humanities Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.31578/hum.v8i2.406
Tea Chumburidze
{"title":"2019-2020: Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the American Women’s Right to Vote","authors":"Tea Chumburidze","doi":"10.31578/hum.v8i2.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31578/hum.v8i2.406","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with one of the most significant achievements in the history of American women – the right to vote. The 19th amendment guarantees all American women the right to vote. Achieving this milestone required lengthy and difficult struggle; it took decades to achieve victory through agitation and protest. The article discusses how in the beginning in the mid-19th century several generations of woman suffrage supporters lectured, wrote, marched, lobbied and practiced civil disobedience to achieve what many Americans considered a radical change of the Constitution. Few early supporters lived to see the final victory in 1920.Keywords: Voting Rights, Women’s Suffrage Movement, 19th Amendment, 100th Anniversary","PeriodicalId":493003,"journal":{"name":"Journal in Humanities","volume":"14 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141206194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
African American Women in Persian Gulf Wars 波斯湾战争中的非裔美国妇女
Journal in Humanities Pub Date : 2020-05-07 DOI: 10.31578/hum.v8i2.408
Nana Parinos
{"title":"African American Women in Persian Gulf Wars","authors":"Nana Parinos","doi":"10.31578/hum.v8i2.408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31578/hum.v8i2.408","url":null,"abstract":"The paper outlines the role, contribution and place of ethnic women minorities, namely, African American women, taking their race, religious and national backgrounds into consideration in Persian Gulf Wars. Methods: Quantitative research method; Comparative research method; Content-analyses. Results: The evidence suggests that 33 percent of women in the military were African Americans. This figure is quite impressive and indicates that women gained the best adaptation to this field. It was the military that became the trampoline that would connect them to American society. Military service gave African American women the following advantages: Career opportunities (the field is dangerous and less demanding); Ability to demonstrate goodness to the country; Adaptation to civil society.Keywords: African American women, ethnic women minorities, Persian Gulf wars, racial discrimination, sexual discrimination","PeriodicalId":493003,"journal":{"name":"Journal in Humanities","volume":"47 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141206323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coverage of Military Issues in the Newspaper “Georgia” (1918-1919) 格鲁吉亚》报对军事问题的报道（1918-1919 年）
Journal in Humanities Pub Date : 2020-05-06 DOI: 10.31578/hum.v8i2.404
Tsitsino Bukia
{"title":"Coverage of Military Issues in the Newspaper “Georgia” (1918-1919)","authors":"Tsitsino Bukia","doi":"10.31578/hum.v8i2.404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31578/hum.v8i2.404","url":null,"abstract":"Reporting on military issues does not lose relevance in the modern media. In the Georgian press of the 20th century, this topic was given a great place. The purpose of my research was to review newspaper “Sakartvelo” (1918-1919) periodical edition of the National Democratic Party; identify how they covered military issues and how the publicists expressed their position.Research had shown that “Sakartvelo” under the heading “War” was offering to their readers brief informational notes from various fronts of World War I. Military issues were mainly covered by extensive publications, there were analytical materials about creation of Young State's Defense System and the Reorganization of the Army.Publicists of the newspaper “Sakartvelo” offered to the Georgian government a proper plan how to organize army. According to the newspaper's position, military forces should be regular and any kind of economizing was unjustified not to get the reverse effect and not to create anarchy instead of order.Keywords: Army, Georgia, party press, war","PeriodicalId":493003,"journal":{"name":"Journal in Humanities","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141206527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do Financial Inclusion Characteristics Really Reduce Poverty? Evidence from Nigeria 金融包容性特征真的能减少贫困吗？尼日利亚的证据
Journal in Humanities Pub Date : 2020-05-06 DOI: 10.31578/hum.v8i2.403
K. Arikewuyo, A. A. Adeyemi, Azeez Olwale Edu
{"title":"Do Financial Inclusion Characteristics Really Reduce Poverty? Evidence from Nigeria","authors":"K. Arikewuyo, A. A. Adeyemi, Azeez Olwale Edu","doi":"10.31578/hum.v8i2.403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31578/hum.v8i2.403","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between financial inclusion and poverty has been a contentious issue among scholars in relation to developing nations despite an increased range of financial services extended to the society in the past. This study examined the extent at which financial inclusion characteristics have reduced poverty level in Nigeria. This study employed Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique and it covered 2008: Q1 – 2017: Q4. The study found that both actual usage dimension and payment infrastructure have significant effect on poverty reduction in Nigeria. It was, therefore, recommended that frequent usage of financial services at reduced cost will achieve poverty reduction in Nigeria.Keywords: Actual Usage Dimension, Geographical Accessibility, Payment Infrastructure, Per Capita Income","PeriodicalId":493003,"journal":{"name":"Journal in Humanities","volume":"43 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141206484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
American Social Liberalism and the Challenge of Ethnic Diversity: The Rise and Decline of Affirmative Action 美国社会自由主义与种族多样性的挑战：平权法案的兴衰
Journal in Humanities Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.31578/hum.v8i1.391
S. Nighaoui
{"title":"American Social Liberalism and the Challenge of Ethnic Diversity: The Rise and Decline of Affirmative Action","authors":"S. Nighaoui","doi":"10.31578/hum.v8i1.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31578/hum.v8i1.391","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, it is argued that the progressive reform agenda of the mid-twentieth century liberal elite might have more effectively served the economic interests of non-white minorities had this generation of well-intentioned policy-makers been more attentive to the conservative criticism of the limits and pitfalls of their policies. As they turned preferential treatment into one of the mainstays of the national government’s anti-poverty strategies, and by supporting a new “welfare philosophy” that was essentially based on service provision, the social liberals in power during the sixties and seventies transformed government assistance into an even less popular approach to socioeconomic disparities. While they focused their vision of social progress on group advancement, they ended up further compromising their egalitarian agenda as their political choices and decisions gradually lost much of their early popular appeal. This liberal elite, it is argued, laid the foundation for a new egalitarian paradigm which presents racial integration through preferential treatment - or race-based affirmative action - as an ideal solution to the socioeconomic underperformance of disadvantaged non-white minorities, causing the former to definitively fall into disfavor.Keywords: Affirmative action, Laissez-faire, Public policy, US ethnic minorities, welfare","PeriodicalId":493003,"journal":{"name":"Journal in Humanities","volume":"220 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141224730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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