Anatomia Histologia Embryologia最新文献

{"title":"Respiratory System of the Two-Toed Sloth (Choloepus didactylus): Macroscopic, Histological and Scanning Electron Microscopy Analysis","authors":"Cíntia Francieli do Prado,&nbsp;Celina Almeida Furlanetto Mançanares,&nbsp;Ellen Yasmin Eguchi Mesquita,&nbsp;Elane Guerreiro Giese,&nbsp;Erika Branco,&nbsp;Ana Rita de Lima","doi":"10.1111/ahe.70010","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ahe.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Relatively little research has been conducted regarding <i>Choloepus didactylus</i> and studies that have been done have mainly covered physiology and morphology, as well as studies on its respiratory system. The objective of this study was to describe the components of the respiratory system of the two-toed sloth and compare it with other species already described in the literature. For this purpose, eight adult animals were used. Macroscopic analyses were carried out on the organs that make up the respiratory system, which confirmed the existence of four cartilages of the larynx, trachea with an average of 37 incomplete tracheal cartilages and lung, highlighting the absence of the accessory pulmonary lobe being composed only of the right cranial and caudal, left cranial and caudal lobes. After the standard protocol, microscopic analyses of fragments of the organs evidenced in the macroscopic study were carried out, using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, in addition to chest x-rays with positive contrast media through orotracheal intubation. Finally, we conclude that microscopically the respiratory system of the two-toed sloth is like other Xenarthra and some domestic animals. Macroscopically, the nose is like <i>Choloepus hoffmanni</i>, the nasal cavity to other species of Xenarthra already described in addition to domestic animals. The trachea differs from other species in terms of the number of tracheal rings and extension. As for the lungs, they were the ones that differed most when compared to other Xenarthra and to domestic animals as it was the species with the least lobation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142820089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Three-Dimensional Morphometric Analysis of the Metatarsal and Phalangeal Bones in Van Cats","authors":"Osman Yilmaz,&nbsp;Ali Koçyiğit,&nbsp;Gülseren Kirbaş Doğan,&nbsp;Betül Kanik","doi":"10.1111/ahe.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The aim of this study was to perform three-dimensional reconstruction of the metatarsal and phalangeal bones using computed tomography, to obtain osteometric data and to determine biometric differences in terms of sexual dimorphism in the obtained measurements in Van cats, an endemic species living in the Van province region of eastern Türkiye and named after this region. Computed tomography images of a total of 16 adult and healthy Van cats, eight females and eight males, were used in the study. Three-dimensional modelling of the images and osteometric measurements were obtained using MIMICS 20.1 software. When the osteometric data of the bones were analysed, it was observed that all of the morphometric measurements of metatarsal, phalanx media, phalanx distalis and phalanx proximalis bones, except the greatest breadth of the distal end of the phanax proximalis-III, the greatest breadth of the proximal end of the right phalanx proximalis-II, left phalanx proximalis-IV and left phalanx proximalis-V, were higher in male cats than females. The length order of the metatarsal bones in Van cats was found as IV, III, V and II, respectively. It was determined that there were positive and significant correlations between the osteometric measurement parameters of metatarsal and phalangeal bones with age and body weight. In conclusion, basic morphological images and osteometric data of the metatarsal and phalangeal bones in Van cats were obtained. These findings will be valuable for studying anatomy, aiding veterinary medicine students in clinical practice and contributing to the fields of zooarchaeology and veterinary forensic anthropology.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142762328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morphological Analysis of the Digestive Tract of Cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus)—Oesophagus to Colorectum","authors":"A. L. R. Marques,&nbsp;I. J. Oliveira,&nbsp;V. E. Mamgue,&nbsp;R. L. Perin,&nbsp;L. E. Silva,&nbsp;L. Gruchouskei,&nbsp;G. F. Gonçalves,&nbsp;P. Romagnolli","doi":"10.1111/ahe.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Cockatiels (<i>Nymphicus hollandicus</i>) are birds present in several countries, commonly kept as pets and, therefore, are frequently encountered as patients in veterinary hospitals. Knowledge of the morphology of the cockatiel's digestive tract is essential for understanding its digestive problems and clinical care. The objective of this study is to describe the digestive tract morphology of these birds. Six cockatiels were dissected and all parts of the digestive tract were measured and processed for histological analysis. The measured data were highly variable for some parts. The oesophagus is divided into a cervical part with the ingluvies (crop) and celomic portion. Mucosal folds and a stratified non-cornified epithelium in the oesophagus and ingluvies were observed. No oesophageal glands were observed in the cervical portion and ingluvies, however, in the celomic portion submucosal glands were abundant. The cockatiel's stomach is subdivided into a glandular and a muscular part. The glandular stomach has a simple columnar epithelium with PAS+ cells and gastric glands. The muscular stomach exhibits a gastric cuticle, and simple columnar epithelium with branched tubular glands, and its muscular layers are organised in inner circular and outer longitudinal bundles. The intestine of cockatiels is subdivided in the small intestine with duodenum, jejunum, ileum and the short large intestine is represented by the colorectum. The <i>Tunica mucosa</i> of the small intestine forms villi lined with simple columnar epithelium with goblet cells. Simple tubular glands extend into the lamina propria mucosae. The wall of the large intestine contains simple tubular glands and a circular and thin layer of smooth muscles. Despite the absence of lymph nodes, there are numerous lymphocytes in the lamina propria. The digestive tract and histological characteristics observed are consistent with other avian species, however, well-defined species-specific particularities were observed.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142762240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Correlation Between the Eyelids Characteristics and Their Kinetic Performance in Two Wild Birds","authors":"Nahed Ahmed Shawki,&nbsp;Fatma A. Al-Nefeiy,&nbsp;Fatma Abdel-Regal Mahmoud","doi":"10.1111/ahe.70004","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ahe.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The present avian anatomists have shown a renewed interest in looking at whether the structure of the avian eyelid is accommodated by the kinetic achievement for each eyelid. The current work utilised both histological and anatomical methods to explore the eyelid's structural association with their kinetic, utilising the hoopoe and cattle egret as natural models. The third lid moved only without implicating other lids. Wrinkles on the edge of the hoopoe's eyelid became less pronounced during the opening phase, in contrast to, the edge of the egret's eyelid. The elevator muscle was visible only in the hoopoe, while both birds possessed the retractor anguli oculi muscles. The two later muscles collaborate with the depressor muscle during the closure phase. Two types of collagen I and III were detected within the stroma of the eyelids of both bird species; the elastic fibres was observed; few were in the hoopoe's eyelids. The eyelid edge of the hoopoe has more of the elastic fibres than those in its eyelid skin. The hoopoe's eyelid's epithelial layers contained more cytokeratin (AE1/AE3) than the egret. In conclusion, the anatomical traits of the hoopoe eyelids contribute to its greater motion compared to the egret eyelids.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Radiographic Assessment of the Hind Limb Bone Development in Maned Wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus)","authors":"Raphael A. B. Gonçalves,&nbsp;Sheila C. Rahal,&nbsp;Jeana P. Silva,&nbsp;Guilherme R. Cassanego,&nbsp;Maria J. Mamprim,&nbsp;Luna S. Rolim,&nbsp;Carlos R. Teixeira,&nbsp;Letícia R. Inamassu","doi":"10.1111/ahe.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aimed to analyse the growth plate fusion and secondary ossification centres of the hind limbs in maned wolves (<i>Chrysocyon brachyurus</i>) using radiographs. Data from three maned wolves estimated to be 3–4 months old were utilised. The right and left hind limbs were radiographed in the mediolateral and craniocaudal views once a month until 11–12 months of age and then every 2–3 months until 18–19 months of age. The growth plates identified in the hind limbs and their closure times were as follows: proximal femur (13–15 months), distal femur (13–15 months), proximal tibia (17–19 months), tibial tuberosity (17–19 months), distal tibia (11–13 months), proximal fibula (13–15 months) and calcaneal tuber (8–9 months). Measurements of the areas of the secondary ossification centres of the proximal epiphysis of the femur, distal epiphysis of the tibia, patella and fibular tarsal bone epiphysis showed a significant difference between the first assessment and 6–7 months. The distal femoral epiphysis, proximal tibial epiphysis and tibial tuberosity showed a statistically significant difference between the first assessment and 7–8 months. The difference in the proximal epiphysis of the fibula was observed between 4 to 5 months and 7 to 8 months. In conclusion, the information obtained regarding the growth plates and secondary ossification centres of the maned wolves may support other studies and help understand the normal patterns of the species.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142708199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Histochemical Characterisation of the Turquoise-Fronted Parrot (Amazona aestiva) Digestive Tract","authors":"Sabrina de Moraes,&nbsp;Fernanda Barthelson Carvalho de Moura,&nbsp;Jaqueline Candido de Carvalho,&nbsp;Heloísa Coppini de Lima,&nbsp;José de Anchieta de Castro e Horta Júnior,&nbsp;Silvia Mitiko Nishida,&nbsp;João Carlos Pinheiro Ferreira,&nbsp;Zara Alves Lacerda,&nbsp;Maria Valeria de Toledo Rodovalho,&nbsp;Carlos Eduardo Fonseca-Alves","doi":"10.1111/ahe.70003","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ahe.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>Amazona aestiva</i>, a member of the <i>Psittacidae</i> family, belongs to the genus <i>Amazona</i>. These animals are endowed with adaptations in their digestive systems that allow a natural diet composed of seeds and fruits, with anatomical characteristics that facilitate the acquisition and use of nutrients from these food groups. Although it is an important species, no previous information is available regarding the histology and histochemistry of its digestive tract. This study aimed to describe the morphological and histochemical characteristics of the digestive tract of this species. Fragments of the tongue, oesophagus, crop, proventriculus, ventriculus, small intestine, large intestine, liver and pancreas were collected from seven specimens without any clinical alterations in the digestive tract. <i>A. aestiva</i>'s digestive tract observed the presence of an extremely developed tongue, a proventriculus with more delicate walls and a ventricle with less-developed musculature. Here, we present a detailed morphological and histochemical description of the Turquoise-fronted Parrot's digestive tract.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142606557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Embryonic and Pre-Larval Developmental Patterns in Cryptocentroides arabicus (Teleostei, Gobiidae)","authors":"Yeganeh Sadeghi,&nbsp;Mina Motamedi,&nbsp;Vahid Shoaleh,&nbsp;Hamid Reza Esmaeili","doi":"10.1111/ahe.70001","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ahe.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Arabian goby, <i>Cryptocentroides arabicus</i> (Gobiidae: Gobiinae), is a significant species in marine and brackish water ecosystems. However, limited information is available about the reproductive biology and the early life history of this species. This study aimed to understand the embryonic and pre-larval development of <i>C</i>. <i>arabicus</i> under controlled laboratory conditions using light microscopy. Ten fish pairs were placed in five 70-L glass aquaria, and environmental parameters were carefully monitored. After 4 months, spawning began, with each event yielding between 700 and 1500 eggs, totaling 10 spawning events. The elliptical-shaped eggs, measuring 3.9 ± 0.1 mm in length and 1.6 mm in maximum width, hatched after 7 days and 4 h at a water temperature of 28°C. This process resulted in the identification of eight distinct larval developmental stages. Parental care by both the male and female was observed during the incubation period. Documenting the morphological changes during incubation contributes to a better understanding of the reproductive behaviour and early life history of <i>C</i>. <i>arabicus</i>. This is essential for the conservation management of marine and brackish water environments.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gross Anatomy of the Equine Masseter Muscle: Lamination and Intramuscular Course of the N. Massetericus","authors":"Franziska Süß,&nbsp;Sinja Guth,&nbsp;Hannes Müller-Ehrenberg,&nbsp;Michael Röcken,&nbsp;Carsten Staszyk","doi":"10.1111/ahe.70000","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ahe.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The masticatory muscles of the horse are arranged in an asymmetrical pattern. Four individual muscles on the medial side of the mandible are opposed by one muscle (M. masseter) on the lateral side. However, recent studies on various herbivorous mammals indicate that the masseter muscle features a complex stratigraphic structure that might account for a functional diversity resembling an arrangement of several individual muscles. The functional consideration of the multidirectional equine masticatory movements leads to a similar hypothesis. In order to elucidate the detailed anatomy of the equine masseter muscle, eight cadaveric equine heads were dissected. Additional 29 skull specimens were assessed with regard to the masseteric attachment within the Fossa masseterica. A constant arrangement of nine individual muscular layers within the masseteric muscle was determined. The individual layers were clearly separated by tendon plates and their attachment areas at the masseteric fossa of the mandible were arranged in a constant pattern of bony ridges. With similar consistency, the main trunk of the masseteric nerve was found to run from dorsocaudal to ventrorostral: On that course, the nerve penetrated between the muscular layers from medial to lateral at constant positions. The findings of this study serve as a basis for further studies with the aim of developing biomechanical concepts of equine masticatory movement.</p>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ahe.70000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) Salivary Glands Morphology","authors":"Flavia María Pía Montenegro Donoso,&nbsp;Marilú Cristofoli,&nbsp;Daniel Vitor Matos Lobão,&nbsp;Fernanda Batistella Passos Nunes,&nbsp;Fabiana Morse Gosson Jorge,&nbsp;Mayla Magalhães de Oliveira Alcobaça,&nbsp;Radan Elvis Matias de Oliveira,&nbsp;Antônio Chaves de Assis Neto","doi":"10.1111/ahe.70002","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ahe.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Morphological studies concerning salivary glands have emerged as an exciting tool to understand feeding habits. In this sense, this study aimed to describe capybara salivary glands morphology to understand potential morphological associations to this species feeding habits. Macroscopic dissections and microscopic analyses were performed on eight specimens. The findings indicate that capybaras have three pairs of major (parotid, mandibular and sublingual) and two pairs of minors (dorsal and ventral buccal) salivary glands. The parotid gland, the largest, is irregularly shaped, forming small macroscopic lobes. The mandibular gland is rounded and found syntopically alongside the mandible angle and arranged medially to the ventral projection of the parotid gland. The sublingual gland is a compact elongated and semicircular mass. The dorsal and ventral buccal glands are located in the buccal portion of the buccinator muscle. Histologically, the parotid and mandibular glands are composed of serous acini, while the sublingual and buccal (dorsal and ventral) glands consist of mucous tubules containing serous demi-lunes at their periphery. Capybara salivary glands reveal morphological associations with a predominantly herbivorous diet. The parotid gland, for example, notably developed in size and volume, suggests a specialisation for increased saliva production, necessary for chewing, forming the food bolus, swallowing fibrous foods, and protecting the oral cavity ecosystem.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preliminary Characterisation of Immune Cell Populations in the Oral Mucosa of a Small Cohort of Healthy Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris)","authors":"Maria Soltero-Rivera,&nbsp;Myles Bailey,&nbsp;Andrew Blandino,&nbsp;Boaz Arzi,&nbsp;Natalia Vapniarsky","doi":"10.1111/ahe.13113","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ahe.13113","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pre-determined anatomical locations in the oral cavity were biopsied, and their histomorphology was characterised using haematoxylin and eosin staining (H&amp;E). The most abundant cell type was of dendritic morphology. Lymphocyte foci were not evident in the palatoglossal folds or the gingiva. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC) for validated leukocyte markers followed, including CD3, CD20, CD79α, CD204, and Iba1. Consistent with H&amp;E findings, CD204 immunoreactivity predominated amongst all niches. With the exception of the alveolar mucosa and palatoglossal folds, we also demonstrate a significant difference in the population of macrophages by region for only the Iba1 antigen (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.0001). B lymphocytes were found, and a significant difference was noted in the sub-epithelium where CD20-positive cells outnumbered those labelled as CD79a positive (<i>p</i> = 0.001), suggesting the possibility that these cells are in an active state in health. A similar significant difference was found in the subepithelial tissue for myeloid cells, as there were more cells labelled as CD204 positive over Iba1, which, along with their distribution pattern, indicates a possible functional and morphological overlap between these cells. No significant difference was found in epithelial tissues for cells of either myeloid or lymphoid origins. The results from this study suggest different regions of the oral cavity exhibit variations in the distribution of immune cells, particularly macrophages and B lymphocytes. Though more studies would be needed to confirm these findings, these differences may have implications for the immune response and overall health of the oral mucosa.</p>","PeriodicalId":49290,"journal":{"name":"Anatomia Histologia Embryologia","volume":"53 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ahe.13113","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142512405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}