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Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancement and Cheapened Achievement: A New Dilemma 药理学认知增强和贬低成就:一个新的困境
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-021-09477-5
E. Gordon, Lucy Dunn
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引用次数: 2
DBS and Autonomy: Clarifying the Role of Theoretical Neuroethics. 脑起搏器与自主性:阐明理论神经伦理学的作用。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2021-10-01 Epub Date: 2019-07-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-019-09417-4
Peter Zuk, Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz
{"title":"DBS and Autonomy: Clarifying the Role of Theoretical Neuroethics.","authors":"Peter Zuk,&nbsp;Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz","doi":"10.1007/s12152-019-09417-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-019-09417-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gilbert, Viaña, and Ineichen call for further empirical work on the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) on personality, identity, agency, authenticity, autonomy and self (PIAAAS) (Gilbert et al. 2018a). In particular, they emphasize the need for more sophisticated instruments measuring potential changes in PIAAAS. The development of such instruments, they argue, will provide a stronger empirical foundation for theoretical neuroethics work on DBS. We agree with this proposal. However, we believe that theoretical neuroethics has an important role to play in advancing empirical neuroethics that is not emphasized in Gilbert et al.'s remarks on the relationship between empirical and theoretical neuroethics. The development of instruments for more fully assessing changes in PIAAAS will require significant clarification of its component concepts. This task of clarification is the purview of theoretical neuroethics. In this article, we sketch how theoretical neuroethics can clarify the concept of autonomy. We hope that this can both serve as a model for the conceptual clarification of other components of PIAAAS and contribute to the development of the empirical measures that Gilbert and colleagues propose.</p>","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"14 Suppl 1","pages":"83-93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12152-019-09417-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39703906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Correction to: First Epileptic Seizure and Initial Diagnosis of Juvenile Myoclonus Epilepsy (JME) in a Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Study– Ethical Analysis of a Clinical Case 更正:经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)研究中青少年肌阵挛性癫痫(JME)的首次癫痫发作和初步诊断-一个临床病例的伦理分析
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-021-09476-6
Anna Sierawska,Vera Moliadze,Maike Splittgerber,Annette Rogge,Michael Siniatchkin,Alena Buyx
{"title":"Correction to: First Epileptic Seizure and Initial Diagnosis of Juvenile Myoclonus Epilepsy (JME) in a Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Study– Ethical Analysis of a Clinical Case","authors":"Anna Sierawska,Vera Moliadze,Maike Splittgerber,Annette Rogge,Michael Siniatchkin,Alena Buyx","doi":"10.1007/s12152-021-09476-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-021-09476-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"9 1","pages":"575-576"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138536806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuroparenting: the Myths and the Benefits. An Ethical Systematic Review 神经育儿:神话和好处。伦理系统评价
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-021-09474-8
A. Snoek, D. Horstkötter
{"title":"Neuroparenting: the Myths and the Benefits. An Ethical Systematic Review","authors":"A. Snoek, D. Horstkötter","doi":"10.1007/s12152-021-09474-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-021-09474-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"14 1","pages":"387 - 408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42843671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a Governance Framework for Brain Data 迈向大脑数据的治理框架
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09498-8
M. Ienca, J. Fins, R. Jox, F. Jotterand, S. Voeneky, R. Andorno, T. Ball, C. Castelluccia, Ricardo Chavarriaga, H. Chneiweiss, Agata Ferretti, O. Friedrich, S. Hurst, Grischa Merkel, Fruzsina Molnár-Gábor, Jean-Marc Rickli, J. Scheibner, E. Vayena, Rafael Yuste Philipp Kellmeyer
{"title":"Towards a Governance Framework for Brain Data","authors":"M. Ienca, J. Fins, R. Jox, F. Jotterand, S. Voeneky, R. Andorno, T. Ball, C. Castelluccia, Ricardo Chavarriaga, H. Chneiweiss, Agata Ferretti, O. Friedrich, S. Hurst, Grischa Merkel, Fruzsina Molnár-Gábor, Jean-Marc Rickli, J. Scheibner, E. Vayena, Rafael Yuste Philipp Kellmeyer","doi":"10.1007/s12152-022-09498-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-022-09498-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46498538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
An Afro-Communitarian Relational Approach to Brain Surrogates Research 脑替代物研究的非社群关系方法
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-021-09475-7
L. Cordeiro‐Rodrigues, Cornelius Ewuoso
{"title":"An Afro-Communitarian Relational Approach to Brain Surrogates Research","authors":"L. Cordeiro‐Rodrigues, Cornelius Ewuoso","doi":"10.1007/s12152-021-09475-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-021-09475-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"492 1","pages":"561 - 574"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53262173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Impact of Dementia on the Self: Do We Consider Ourselves the Same as Others? 痴呆症对自我的影响：我们认为自己和别人一样吗？
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-021-09472-w
Sophia A. Harris, A. Baird, Steve Matthews, J. Kennett, R. Gelding, Celia B. Harris
{"title":"The Impact of Dementia on the Self: Do We Consider Ourselves the Same as Others?","authors":"Sophia A. Harris, A. Baird, Steve Matthews, J. Kennett, R. Gelding, Celia B. Harris","doi":"10.1007/s12152-021-09472-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-021-09472-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"14 1","pages":"281 - 294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12152-021-09472-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48615003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forensic Brain-Reading and Mental Privacy in European Human Rights Law: Foundations and Challenges. 欧洲人权法中的法医脑读取和精神隐私：基础与挑战》。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2021-07-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-20 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-020-09438-4
Sjors Ligthart, Thomas Douglas, Christoph Bublitz, Tijs Kooijmans, Gerben Meynen
{"title":"Forensic Brain-Reading and Mental Privacy in European Human Rights Law: Foundations and Challenges.","authors":"Sjors Ligthart, Thomas Douglas, Christoph Bublitz, Tijs Kooijmans, Gerben Meynen","doi":"10.1007/s12152-020-09438-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12152-020-09438-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A central question in the current neurolegal and neuroethical literature is how brain-reading technologies could contribute to criminal justice. Some of these technologies have already been deployed within different criminal justice systems in Europe, including Slovenia, Italy, England and Wales, and the Netherlands, typically to determine guilt, legal responsibility, or recidivism risk. In this regard, the question arises whether brain-reading could permissibly be used against the person's will. To provide adequate legal protection from such non-consensual brain-reading in the European legal context, ethicists have called for the recognition of a novel fundamental legal right to mental privacy. In this paper, we explore whether these ethical calls for recognising a novel legal right to mental privacy are necessary in the European context. We argue that a right to mental privacy could be derived from, or at least developed within in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights, and that introducing an additional fundamental right to protect against (forensic) brain-reading is not necessary. What is required, however, is a specification of the implications of existing rights for particular neurotechnologies and purposes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"14 ","pages":"191-203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7612400/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39939734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting Moral Bioenhancement and Autonomy 重新审视道德生物强化与自主性
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-021-09470-y
J. Y. Lee
{"title":"Revisiting Moral Bioenhancement and Autonomy","authors":"J. Y. Lee","doi":"10.1007/s12152-021-09470-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-021-09470-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"14 1","pages":"529 - 539"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12152-021-09470-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45049099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Deterministic Attributions of Behavior: Brain versus Genes 行为的决定性归因：大脑与基因
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-021-09471-x
K. Peters, A. Kalinina, Nastassja M. Downer, Amy Van Elswyk
{"title":"Deterministic Attributions of Behavior: Brain versus Genes","authors":"K. Peters, A. Kalinina, Nastassja M. Downer, Amy Van Elswyk","doi":"10.1007/s12152-021-09471-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-021-09471-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"14 1","pages":"507 - 528"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12152-021-09471-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46825334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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