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"When you provide abortion services, you are looked upon as a bad guy": experiences of abortion stigma by health providers in Nigeria. "当你提供堕胎服务时,你会被视为坏人":尼日利亚医疗服务提供者的堕胎耻辱经历。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Global Health Action Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2401849
Friday Okonofua, Lorretta Ntoimo, Louise Bury, Suzanna Bright, Lesley Hoggart
{"title":"\"When you provide abortion services, you are looked upon as a bad guy\": experiences of abortion stigma by health providers in Nigeria.","authors":"Friday Okonofua, Lorretta Ntoimo, Louise Bury, Suzanna Bright, Lesley Hoggart","doi":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2401849","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2401849","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Abortion stigma as reported globally has been inadequately documented empirically in Nigeria, Africa's most populous country with a restrictive abortion law and a high rate of unsafe abortions.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objectives of this study were to investigate the ways in which abortion stigma is experienced by Nigerian health professionals and how such experiences influence health professionals' practice of safe abortion and post-abortion care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study utilized qualitative research consisting of in-depth interviews with 10 abortion providers. We elicited information with an open-ended interview guide that investigated the understanding of participants' experiences of abortion stigma in Nigeria. The data were analysed qualitatively and thematically using Atlas.ti.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The themes centred on perceptions and experiences of stigma among the providers interviewed. Participants' experiences of abortion stigma included the following: being treated differently to other health professionals; experiencing disapproval and disrespect; name-calling and societal judgement; tagging and profiling of clinics by anti-abortionists; and social isolation. Participants attributed stigma to cultural and religious beliefs, the restrictive national abortion law, and pointed to hypocrisy. Some reported effects of stigma on providers included a feeling of insecurity, social exclusion, secrecy, and insincerity in clinical practice, discouragement, and guilt feelings. Despite the negative impacts, many respondents reported a sense of satisfaction stemming from their views that they were saving lives.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Systematic efforts to address these adverse factors could reduce the level of stigma experienced by providers, with a potential follow-through effect of improving women's access to safe abortion care in Nigeria.</p>","PeriodicalId":49197,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Action","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11533241/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Awareness of postpartum depression among midwives and pregnant women in Arkhangelsk, Arctic Russia. 俄罗斯北极阿尔汉格尔斯克助产士和孕妇对产后抑郁症的认识。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Global Health Action Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2354008
Elena Nechaeva, Olga Kharkova, Vitaly Postoev, Andrej M Grjibovski, Elisabeth Darj, Jon Øyvind Odland
{"title":"Awareness of postpartum depression among midwives and pregnant women in Arkhangelsk, Arctic Russia.","authors":"Elena Nechaeva, Olga Kharkova, Vitaly Postoev, Andrej M Grjibovski, Elisabeth Darj, Jon Øyvind Odland","doi":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2354008","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2354008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Postpartum depression (PPD) affects approximately 17% of the women worldwide with nearly half of all cases going undetected. More research on maternal mental health, particularly among healthcare professionals and pregnant mothers, could help identify PPD risks and reduce its prevalence.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Given that awareness of PPD is a crucial preventive factor, we studied PPD awareness among midwives and pregnant women in Arkhangelsk, Arctic Russia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A qualitative study was conducted using in-depth semi-structured interviews. Midwives and pregnant women were recruited from the women's clinic of the Arkhangelsk municipal polyclinic. Seven midwives and 12 pregnant mothers were interviewed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Midwives described limited time for psychological counselling of pregnant women; they reported that their primary focus was on the physiological well-being of women. Pregnant women have expressed a desire for their families to share responsibilities. The participants considered PPD as a mix of psychological and physiological symptoms, and they also highlighted a discrepancy between the expectations of pregnant women and the reality of motherhood. The present study underscored the limited understanding of PPD identification.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings suggest that there is a need for increased awareness among midwives and pregnant women regarding PPD. Prevention programs targeting PPD with a specific emphasis on enhancing maternal mental health knowledge are warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":49197,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Action","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11149570/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fathers' involvement in pregnancy and childbirth in Africa: an integrative systematic review. 非洲父亲参与怀孕和分娩的情况:综合系统综述。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Global Health Action Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2372906
Samuel Nambile Cumber, Anna Williams, Helen Elden, Malin Bogren
{"title":"Fathers' involvement in pregnancy and childbirth in Africa: an integrative systematic review.","authors":"Samuel Nambile Cumber, Anna Williams, Helen Elden, Malin Bogren","doi":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2372906","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2372906","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>As notions of masculinity evolve globally, it is important to understand their dimensions within geographic regions and life contexts. African men's involvement in their partners'pregnancy and childbirth has been explored to a limited extent in the peer-reviewed literature. This analysis provides a comprehensive examination of the existing literature on the diverse experiences of fathers across the African continent.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aims to provide an overview of fathers' experience of involvement in their partners' pregnancies andchildbirth in Africa.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic integrative literature review guided the process. The review comprised problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis and presentation of results. Systematic searches were conducted in the Cinahl, PubMed and Scopus databases.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The search identified 70 articles of which 31, relating to 11 African countries, were used. Of these, 20 were qualitative, 9 were quantitative and 2 were mixed-methods studies. Men's alienation from health services, and traditional gender norms that discourage fathers' supportive role during pregnancy were prevalent themes. Financial pressures also dominated fathers'experiences. At the same time, in 18 studies fathers expressed motivation to be involved partners and supportive fathers, despite stigma and exclusion from maternity services.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This integrative review shows that fathers' experiences of their involvement in their partners' pregnancy and childbirth across African countries are influenced by multiple factors. While unwelcoming health services, traditional gender norms, and low income are barriers to male involvement, education, younger age, and modern gender norms are associated with greater male involvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":49197,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Action","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11249146/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141591869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A 'training of trainers' programme for operational research: increasing capacity remotely. 业务研究 "培训员培训 "计划:远程提高能力。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Global Health Action Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2023.2297881
Angela Willemsen, Eskinder Wolka, Yibeltal Assefa, Simon Reid
{"title":"A 'training of trainers' programme for operational research: increasing capacity remotely.","authors":"Angela Willemsen, Eskinder Wolka, Yibeltal Assefa, Simon Reid","doi":"10.1080/16549716.2023.2297881","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16549716.2023.2297881","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Operational research (OR) is a process to improve health system capacity by evaluating interventions to improve health delivery and outcomes. The World Health Organization (WHO) Structured Operational Research Training Initiative (SORT-IT) programme promotes how OR contributes to improved health care delivery and health outcomes. A partnership project between the International Institute of Primary Health Care (IPHCE) in Ethiopia and The University of Queensland (UQ) in Australia modified the SORT-IT programme to deliver a hybrid Training of Trainers programme and improve OR capacity.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study was performed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of Train-the Trainers approach in building capability to expand the capacity of the IPHCE to deliver the SORT-IT programme.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Recruitment of participants and training were aligned with the principles of the SORT-IT programme. Training was face-to-face for the first session with subsequent training sessions delivered via Zoom over a 13-week period. Participants were required to complete all activities in line with SORT-IT deliverables. Slide decks supporting the SORT-IT training videos were developed and adapted to the Ethiopian context.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants had diverse experience from programme directors to research officers. All training sessions were recorded and available for participants to watch and review when required. All participants completed OR protocols to the draft stage. Course evaluation revealed participants found the content and format of the training useful, pertinent, and interesting.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A hybrid model (face-to-face and video platform) for OR training was implemented. Managing contextual challenges such as information technology were managed easily by programme staff. Translating course requirements at a management level proved challenging with data collection for the protocols but provided insight into potential future challenges. This OR Training of Trainers course demonstrated that sharing of skills and knowledge can occur through a hybrid delivery model and contribute to developing capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49197,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Action","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10791116/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139467318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How interventions to maintain services during the COVID-19 pandemic strengthened systems for delivery of maternal and child health services: a case-study of Wakiso District, Uganda. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间为维持服务而采取的干预措施如何加强了提供妇幼保健服务的系统:乌干达 Wakiso 地区的案例研究。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Global Health Action Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2314345
Steven Ndugwa Kabwama, Rhoda K Wanyenze, Neda Razaz, John M Ssenkusu, Tobias Alfvén, Helena Lindgren
{"title":"How interventions to maintain services during the COVID-19 pandemic strengthened systems for delivery of maternal and child health services: a case-study of Wakiso District, Uganda.","authors":"Steven Ndugwa Kabwama, Rhoda K Wanyenze, Neda Razaz, John M Ssenkusu, Tobias Alfvén, Helena Lindgren","doi":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2314345","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2314345","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Health systems are resilient if they absorb, adapt, and transform in response to shocks. Although absorptive and adaptive capacities have been demonstrated during the COVID-19 response, little has been documented about their transformability and strengthened service delivery systems. We aimed to describe improvements in maternal and child health service delivery as a result of investments during the COVID-19 response.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a descriptive case study conducted in Wakiso District in central Uganda. It included 21 nurses and midwives as key informants and 32 mothers in three focus group discussions. Data were collected using an interview guide following the Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety theoretical framework for service delivery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Maternal and child health service delivery during the pandemic involved service provision without changes, service delivery with temporary changes and outcomes, and service delivery that resulted into sustained changes and outcomes. Temporary changes included patient schedule adjustments, community service delivery and negative outcomes such as increased workload and stigma against health workers. Sustained changes that strengthened service delivery included new infrastructure and supplies such as ambulances and equipment, new roles involving infection prevention and control, increased role of community health workers and outcomes such as improved workplace safety and teamwork.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In spite of the negative impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on health systems, it created the impetus to invest in system improvements. Investments such as new facility infrastructure and emergency medical services were leveraged to improve maternal and child health services delivery. The inter-departmental collaboration during the response to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted into an improved intra-hospital environment for other service delivery. However, there is a need to evaluate lessons beyond health facilities and whether these learnings are deliberately integrated into service delivery. Future responses should also address the psychological and physical impacts suffered by health workers to maintain service delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":49197,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Action","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10883101/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Tools for Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (TIMCI) study protocol: a multi-country mixed-method evaluation of pulse oximetry and clinical decision support algorithms. 儿童疾病综合管理工具(TIMCI)研究方案:脉搏血氧仪和临床决策支持算法的多国混合方法评估。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Global Health Action Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2326253
Fenella Beynon, Hélène Langet, Leah F Bohle, Shally Awasthi, Ousmane Ndiaye, James Machoki M'Imunya, Honorati Masanja, Susan Horton, Maymouna Ba, Silvia Cicconi, Mira Emmanuel-Fabula, Papa Moctar Faye, Tracy R Glass, Kristina Keitel, Divas Kumar, Gaurav Kumar, Gillian A Levine, Lena Matata, Grace Mhalu, Andolo Miheso, Deusdedit Mjungu, Francis Njiri, Elisabeth Reus, Michael Ruffo, Fabian Schär, Kovid Sharma, Helen L Storey, Irene Masanja, Kaspar Wyss, Valérie D'Acremont
{"title":"The Tools for Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (TIMCI) study protocol: a multi-country mixed-method evaluation of pulse oximetry and clinical decision support algorithms.","authors":"Fenella Beynon, Hélène Langet, Leah F Bohle, Shally Awasthi, Ousmane Ndiaye, James Machoki M'Imunya, Honorati Masanja, Susan Horton, Maymouna Ba, Silvia Cicconi, Mira Emmanuel-Fabula, Papa Moctar Faye, Tracy R Glass, Kristina Keitel, Divas Kumar, Gaurav Kumar, Gillian A Levine, Lena Matata, Grace Mhalu, Andolo Miheso, Deusdedit Mjungu, Francis Njiri, Elisabeth Reus, Michael Ruffo, Fabian Schär, Kovid Sharma, Helen L Storey, Irene Masanja, Kaspar Wyss, Valérie D'Acremont","doi":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2326253","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2326253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effective and sustainable strategies are needed to address the burden of preventable deaths among children under-five in resource-constrained settings. The Tools for Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (TIMCI) project aims to support healthcare providers to identify and manage severe illness, whilst promoting resource stewardship, by introducing pulse oximetry and clinical decision support algorithms (CDSAs) to primary care facilities in India, Kenya, Senegal and Tanzania. Health impact is assessed through: a pragmatic parallel group, superiority cluster randomised controlled trial (RCT), with primary care facilities randomly allocated (1:1) in India to pulse oximetry or control, and (1:1:1) in Tanzania to pulse oximetry plus CDSA, pulse oximetry, or control; and through a quasi-experimental pre-post study in Kenya and Senegal. Devices are implemented with guidance and training, mentorship, and community engagement. Sociodemographic and clinical data are collected from caregivers and records of enrolled sick children aged 0-59 months at study facilities, with phone follow-up on Day 7 (and Day 28 in the RCT). The primary outcomes assessed for the RCT are severe complications (mortality and secondary hospitalisations) by Day 7 and primary hospitalisations (within 24 hours and with referral); and, for the pre-post study, referrals and antibiotic. Secondary outcomes on other aspects of health status, hypoxaemia, referral, follow-up and antimicrobial prescription are also evaluated. In all countries, embedded mixed-method studies further evaluate the effects of the intervention on care and care processes, implementation, cost and cost-effectiveness. Pilot and baseline studies started mid-2021, RCT and post-intervention mid-2022, with anticipated completion mid-2023 and first results late-2023. Study approval has been granted by all relevant institutional review boards, national and WHO ethical review committees. Findings will be shared with communities, healthcare providers, Ministries of Health and other local, national and international stakeholders to facilitate evidence-based decision-making on scale-up.<b>Study registration</b>: NCT04910750 and NCT05065320.</p>","PeriodicalId":49197,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Action","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11060010/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140859669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recruiting hard-to-reach populations via respondent driven sampling for mobile phone surveys in Colombia: a qualitative study. 在哥伦比亚通过受访者驱动的手机调查抽样招募难以接触到的人群:一项定性研究。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Global Health Action Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2023.2297886
Camila Solorzano-Barrera, Mariana Rodriguez-Patarroyo, Angélica Tórres-Quintero, Deivis Nicolas Guzman-Tordecilla, Aixa Natalia Franco-Rodriguez, Vidhi Maniar, Prakriti Shrestha, Andrés I Vecino-Ortiz, George W Pariyo, Dustin G Gibson, Joseph Ali
{"title":"Recruiting hard-to-reach populations via respondent driven sampling for mobile phone surveys in Colombia: a qualitative study.","authors":"Camila Solorzano-Barrera, Mariana Rodriguez-Patarroyo, Angélica Tórres-Quintero, Deivis Nicolas Guzman-Tordecilla, Aixa Natalia Franco-Rodriguez, Vidhi Maniar, Prakriti Shrestha, Andrés I Vecino-Ortiz, George W Pariyo, Dustin G Gibson, Joseph Ali","doi":"10.1080/16549716.2023.2297886","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16549716.2023.2297886","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Uptake of mobile phone surveys (MPS) is increasing in many low- and middle-income countries, particularly within the context of data collection on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) behavioural risk factors. One barrier to collecting representative data through MPS is capturing data from older participants.Respondent driven sampling (RDS) consists of chain-referral strategies where existing study subjects recruit follow-up participants purposively based on predefined eligibility criteria. Adapting RDS strategies to MPS efforts could, theoretically, yield higher rates of participation for that age group.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate factors that influence the perceived acceptability of a RDS recruitment method for MPS involving people over 45 years of age living in Colombia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An MPS recruitment strategy deploying RDS techniques was piloted to increase participation of older populations. We conducted a qualitative study that drew from surveys with open and closed-ended items, semi-structured interviews for feedback, and focus group discussions to explore perceptions of the strategy and barriers to its application amongst MPS participants.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The strategy's success is affected by factors such as cultural adaptation, institutional credibility and public trust, data protection, and challenges with mobile phone technology. These factors are relevant to individuals' willingness to facilitate RDS efforts targeting hard-to-reach people. Recruitment strategies are valuable in part because hard-to-reach populations are often most accessible through their contacts within their social network who can serve as trust liaisons and drive engagement.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings may inform future studies where similar interventions are being considered to improve access to mobile phone-based data collection amongst hard-to-reach groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":49197,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Action","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10786427/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cash transfer, maternal and child health outcomes: a scoping review in sub-Saharan Africa. 现金转移、孕产妇和儿童健康成果:撒哈拉以南非洲的范围界定审查。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Global Health Action Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2309726
Emery L Ngamasana, Jessamyn Moxie
{"title":"Cash transfer, maternal and child health outcomes: a scoping review in sub-Saharan Africa.","authors":"Emery L Ngamasana, Jessamyn Moxie","doi":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2309726","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2309726","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cash Transfer (CT) programmes can improve maternal and child health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. However, studies assessing the effectiveness of these programmes on maternal and child health outcomes (MCH), beyond nutritional outcomes and service utilisation, remain inconclusive.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We synthesized current empirical evidence on the effectiveness of these programmes in improving MCH outcomes and suggested a framework for reporting such outcomes. We focused on sub-Saharan Africa because of substantial operational differences between regions, and the need for MCH advancement in this region.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This review searched PubMed Central and Google Scholar and supplemented it with a backward citation search for studies conducted in sub-Saharan Africa for the period between 2000 and 2021. Only peer-reviewed studies on CT that reported health outcomes beyond nutritional outcomes and service utilisation among women of reproductive age and children below 18 years old were included.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-one articles reporting studies conducted in six sub-Saharan African countries were identified. All studies reported health outcome measures, and programmes targeted women of reproductive age and children under 18 years of age. Of the 21 articles, 1 reported measures of mortality, 13 reported measures of functional status; 3 reported subjective measures of well-being, and 4 reported behavioural health outcomes. Across all categories of reported measures, evidence emerges that cash transfer programmes improved some health outcomes (e.g. improved infant and child survival, reduced incidence of illnesses, improved cognitive and motor development, improved general health, delayed sexual debut, lower transactional sex, etc.), while in some of the studies, outcomes such as depression did not show significant improvements.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Cash Transfer programmes are effective and cost-effective, with a real potential to improve maternal and child health outcomes in sub-Saharan African countries. However, further research is needed to address implementation challenges, which include data collection, and programme management.</p>","PeriodicalId":49197,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Action","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10860414/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139708273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Population mobility : spatial spillover effect of government health expenditure in China. 人口流动:中国政府卫生支出的空间溢出效应。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Global Health Action Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2319952
Simin Wan, Mengying Wang
{"title":"Population mobility : spatial spillover effect of government health expenditure in China.","authors":"Simin Wan, Mengying Wang","doi":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2319952","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2319952","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Since the 20th century, pursuing Universal Health Coverage (UHC) has emerged as an important developmental objective in numerous countries and across the global health community. With the intricate ramifications of population mobility (PM), the government faces a mounting imperative to judiciously deploy health expenditure to realise UHC effectively.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to construct a comprehensive UHC index for China, assess the spatial effects of Government Health Expenditure (GHE) on UHC, and explore the moderating effects of PM on this association.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A Dynamic Spatial Durbin Model (DSDM) was employed to investigate the influence of the GHE on UHC. Therefore, we tested the moderating effect of PM.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the short-term, the GHE negatively impacted local UHC. However, it enhanced the UHC in neighbouring regions. Over the long term, GHE improved local UHC but decreased UHC in neighbouring regions. In the short-term, when the PM exceeded 1.42, the GHE increased the local UHC. Over the long term, when the PM exceeded 1.107, the GHE impeded local UHC. If the PM exceeded 0.91 in the long term, the GHE promoted UHC in neighbouring regions. The results of this study offer a partial explanation of GHE decisions and behaviours.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>To enhance UHC, a viable strategy involves augmenting vertical transfer payments from the central government to local governments. Local governments should institute healthcare systems tailored to the urban scale and developmental stages, with due consideration for PM. Optimising the information disclosure mechanism is also a worthwhile endeavour.</p>","PeriodicalId":49197,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Action","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10930106/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140094959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A global review of the impact on women from men's alcohol drinking: the need for responding with a gendered lens. 男性饮酒对女性影响的全球审查:需要从性别角度做出回应。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Global Health Action Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2341522
Ingrid M Wilson, Bree Willoughby, Amany Tanyos, Kathryn Graham, Mary Walker, Anne-Marie Laslett, Leane Ramsoomar
{"title":"A global review of the impact on women from men's alcohol drinking: the need for responding with a gendered lens.","authors":"Ingrid M Wilson, Bree Willoughby, Amany Tanyos, Kathryn Graham, Mary Walker, Anne-Marie Laslett, Leane Ramsoomar","doi":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2341522","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16549716.2024.2341522","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Global evidence shows that men's harmful alcohol use contributes to intimate partner violence (IPV) and other harms. Yet, interventions that target alcohol-related harms to women are scarce. Quantitative analyses demonstrate links with physical and verbal aggression; however, the specific harms to women from men's drinking have not been well articulated, particularly from an international perspective.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To document the breadth and nature of harms and impact of men's drinking on women.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A narrative review, using inductive analysis, was conducted of peer-reviewed qualitative studies that: (a) focused on alcohol (men's drinking), (b) featured women as primary victims, (c) encompassed direct/indirect harms, and (d) explicitly featured alcohol in the qualitative results. Papers were selected following a non-time-limited systematic search of key scholarly databases.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty papers were included in this review. The majority of studies were conducted in low- to middle-income countries. The harms in the studies were collated and organised under three main themes: (i) harmful alcohol-related actions by men (e.g. violence, sexual coercion, economic abuse), (ii) impact on women (e.g. physical and mental health harm, relationship functioning, social harm), and (iii) how partner alcohol use was framed by women in the studies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Men's drinking results in a multitude of direct, indirect and hidden harms to women that are cumulative, intersecting and entrench women's disempowerment. An explicit gendered lens is needed in prevention efforts to target men's drinking and the impact on women, to improve health and social outcomes for women worldwide.</p>","PeriodicalId":49197,"journal":{"name":"Global Health Action","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11073422/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140868689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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