越南北部孕妇妊娠期糖尿病患病率及危险因素:一项横断面研究

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Global Health Action Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI:10.1080/16549716.2025.2460339
Hieu Minh Le, Thi Ai Nguyen, Dang Kien Nguyen, Ditte Søndergaard Linde, Ib Christian Bygbjerg, Jens Søndergaard, Thanh Duc Nguyen, Bay Quang Nguyen, Ngoc-Anh Thi Dang, Xuan Bai Nguyen, Dan W Meyrowitsch, Christina A Vinter, Tine M Gammeltoft, Vibeke Rasch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)会增加新生儿和产妇的不良结局。了解GDM的患病率和危险因素对于制定卫生保健干预措施和政策是必要的。目的:了解越南泰平地区GDM患病率及危险因素。方法:在越南泰平的两家卫生机构进行了一项横断面研究,有1106名孕妇参与。妇女在第一次产前检查时被招募,在那里进行了关于社会经济和生殖因素的面对面访谈。妊娠24-28周进行2小时75 g口服葡萄糖耐量试验。根据世界卫生组织2013年的标准诊断为GDM。采用Logistic回归分析评估与GDM相关的因素。结果:GDM患病率为27.1%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,产妇年龄25 ~ 34岁(调整OR 2.0;95%CI 1.3-2.9),产妇年龄≥35岁(调整OR 3.0;95%CI 1.7-5.4),孕前体重指数≥23(调整OR为1.6;95%CI 1.1-2.3)、糖尿病家族史(调整OR 1.9;95%CI 1.3-2.9),生育治疗(调整OR为2.3;95%CI 1.3-3.8)和既往GDM(调整OR 3.1;95%CI 1.4-6.9)与GDM的发生率增加相关。结论:在越南泰平,超过四分之一的孕妇可能患有GDM。高龄产妇、高孕前体重指数、糖尿病家族史和既往GDM与GDM风险增加相关。此外,生育治疗似乎与GDM风险增加密切相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus among pregnant women in northern Vietnam: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) increases adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors of GDM is necessary to plan health care interventions and policy.

Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of GDM in Thai Binh, Vietnam.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two health facilities in Thai Binh, Vietnam, with the participation of 1,106 pregnant women. Women were recruited at their first antenatal care visit where face-to-face interviews about socioeconomic and reproductive factors were performed. A 2-hour 75 g oral glucose tolerance test was conducted at 24-28 weeks of gestation. GDM was diagnosed according to the World Health Organization 2013 criteria. Logistic regression analyses were used to assess the factors associated with GDM.

Results: The prevalence rate of GDM was 27.1%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed maternal age from 25 to 34 (adjusted OR 2.0; 95%CI 1.3-2.9), maternal age ≥ 35 (adjusted OR 3.0; 95%CI 1.7-5.4), pregestational body mass index ≥ 23 (adjusted OR 1.6; 95%CI 1.1-2.3), family history of diabetes (adjusted OR 1.9; 95%CI 1.3-2.9), fertility treatment (adjusted OR 2.3; 95%CI 1.3-3.8), and previous GDM (adjusted OR 3.1; 95%CI 1.4-6.9) were associated with increased odds of GDM.

Conclusions: More than one-fourth of pregnant women in Thai Binh, Vietnam, may have GDM. Advanced maternal age, high pregestational body mass index, family history of diabetes, and previous GDM were associated with increased risk of GDM. Additionally, fertility treatment appears to be strongly associated with an increased risk of GDM.

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来源期刊
Global Health Action
Global Health Action PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.80%
发文量
108
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Global Health Action is an international peer-reviewed Open Access journal affiliated with the Unit of Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine at Umeå University, Sweden. The Unit hosts the Umeå International School of Public Health and the Umeå Centre for Global Health Research. Vision: Our vision is to be a leading journal in the global health field, narrowing health information gaps and contributing to the implementation of policies and actions that lead to improved global health. Aim: The widening gap between the winners and losers of globalisation presents major public health challenges. To meet these challenges, it is crucial to generate new knowledge and evidence in the field and in settings where the evidence is lacking, as well as to bridge the gaps between existing knowledge and implementation of relevant findings. Thus, the aim of Global Health Action is to contribute to fuelling a more concrete, hands-on approach to addressing global health challenges. Manuscripts suggesting strategies for practical interventions and research implementations where none already exist are specifically welcomed. Further, the journal encourages articles from low- and middle-income countries, while also welcoming articles originated from South-South and South-North collaborations. All articles are expected to address a global agenda and include a strong implementation or policy component.
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