Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery最新文献_第7页

Uncovering the Silent Threat: Tracheoesophageal Fistula in a Patient with Prolonged Tracheostomy. 揭示无声的威胁：气管切开术患者的气管食管瘘。

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-025-05639-6

Selvarajan Gopal, C R K Balaji, S Anand, S Ashwathi

引用次数: 0

Endoscopic Versus Conventional Septoplasty in Correction of Posterior Nasal Septal Deviation and Nasal Spur: Retrospective, Randomized Study. 内窥镜与常规鼻中隔成形术治疗后鼻中隔偏曲和鼻突：回顾性、随机研究。

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-07 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-025-05629-8

Hossam Adel Hussein, Murtagi Ahmed Alraboui, Mahmoud Galal Gheat, Saleh Yahya Al Hareth, Abdulrahman Amin Alharbi, Mohammed Hamad Al Mansour

{"title":"Endoscopic Versus Conventional Septoplasty in Correction of Posterior Nasal Septal Deviation and Nasal Spur: Retrospective, Randomized Study.","authors":"Hossam Adel Hussein, Murtagi Ahmed Alraboui, Mahmoud Galal Gheat, Saleh Yahya Al Hareth, Abdulrahman Amin Alharbi, Mohammed Hamad Al Mansour","doi":"10.1007/s12070-025-05629-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-025-05629-8","url":null,"abstract":"Several different surgical techniques have been tried in the handling of nasal obstruction due to posterior nasal septal deviation and septal spur. This study aims to compare the outcomes of endoscopic versus conventional septoplasty (CS) for management of such issue. A retrospective randomized study was conducted on 112 individuals who had exclusive septoplasty and had either a posterior septal deviation or a septal spur. While 53 underwent endoscopic surgery (ES), 59 of them received conventional approach. The two groups were compared regarding the preoperative clinical presentation, intraoperative characteristics (duration of surgery, blood loss, nasal packing, and septal flap tear), early postoperative care (bleeding and pain), and complications three months after surgery such as synechia, numbness, septal perforation, incomplete correction, and septal hematoma. Subjective measurements (Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation [NOSE] and pain scale) were used in the evaluation. Duration of surgery, intraoperative blood loss, and number of patients with nasal packing were significantly lower in ES (p < 0.001). NOSE score and pain scale were significantly lower in ES (p < 0.001). Postoperative numbness was significantly lower in ES (p < 0.001). Complications such as synechia, septal perforation, incomplete correction and septal hematoma were lower in ES with no statistical significance (p = 0.168, 0.245, 0.161, 0.497 respectively). With ES, septal spurs and posterior septal deviations are easier to treat with less duration of surgery and less blood loss. ES resulted in higher patient satisfaction regarding pain and an improvement of nasal obstruction. The complications associated with ES are lower.","PeriodicalId":49190,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"77 8","pages":"3025-3032"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12297155/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144734840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: The role of Botulinum Toxin for the Management of post Parotidectomy Sialocele: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 修正：肉毒杆菌毒素在腮腺切除术后涎腺囊肿治疗中的作用：一项随机对照试验。

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-025-05816-7

Maryam Sheykhveisi, Ehsan Khadivi, Leila Mashhadi, Habibollah Esmaily, Kamran Khazaeni

引用次数: 0

Effect of Age and Signal-to-Noise Ratio on Speech Perception in Noise in Pediatric Cochlear Implant Users. 儿童人工耳蜗使用者年龄和信噪比对噪声中言语感知的影响。

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-025-05558-6

Rishabh Jain, Nikita Nanavati

{"title":"Effect of Age and Signal-to-Noise Ratio on Speech Perception in Noise in Pediatric Cochlear Implant Users.","authors":"Rishabh Jain, Nikita Nanavati","doi":"10.1007/s12070-025-05558-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-025-05558-6","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluating speech perception in hearing-impaired children is crucial for assessing their listening abilities and the effectiveness of hearing aids or cochlear implants. This provides clinicians with valuable information to optimize the implant settings and offer targeted support, thereby improving the children's communication outcomes in real-world environments the present study aimed to explore trisyllabic word recognition in noise in children using cochlear implant between the hearing age of 3-6 years. Trisyllabic word recognition in noise test and parental questionnaire was administered on the 33 children using cochlear implant in the hearing age range of 3-6 years which were divided into three groups (Group I: 3-4 years, Group II: 4-5 years, Group III: 5-6 years) with 11 participants in each group. Children using cochlear implant shows poor speech perception scores as compared to typically normally developing children across all age group. Also, as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) increases, children using cochlear implant across different age range show an improvement in their speech perception scores. Additionally, young children need a more favorable SNR than older children to effectively understand speech in noisy environments. The speech recognition in noise test will help in optimizing classroom acoustics for hearing-impaired children. SNR-based evaluation can provide guidance regarding interventions, habilitation, implant setting and auditory training, ensuring effective education and communication for children with hearing impairment. Also it can help in rehabilitative process of hearing impaired children in terms of selecting appropriate amplification systems, recommending assistive listening devices, and facilitating auditory training.","PeriodicalId":49190,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"77 8","pages":"2816-2822"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12297114/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144734823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cochlear implantation in Childhood Ataxia with Central nervous system Hypomyelination Syndrome. 儿童共济失调伴中枢神经系统髓鞘退化综合征的人工耳蜗植入。

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-025-05559-5

Moad El Mekkaoui, Mouhamad Ezadine, Zakaria El Hafi, Zakaria Arkoubi, Razika Bencheikh, Anas Benbouzid, Abdelilah Oujilal, Leila Essakalli

{"title":"Cochlear implantation in Childhood Ataxia with Central nervous system Hypomyelination Syndrome.","authors":"Moad El Mekkaoui, Mouhamad Ezadine, Zakaria El Hafi, Zakaria Arkoubi, Razika Bencheikh, Anas Benbouzid, Abdelilah Oujilal, Leila Essakalli","doi":"10.1007/s12070-025-05559-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-025-05559-5","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood Ataxia with Central nervous system Hypomyelination, also known as leukoencephalopathy with Vanishing white matter, is a rare genetic disorder of autosomal recessive transmission, belonging to the hypomyelinating leukodystrophy family. It is characterized by progressive degradation of cerebral white matter, leading to cerebellar ataxia, various cognitive disorders, and muscle stiffness, as well as deafness. The diagnosis is made on the basis of a combination of clinical and radiological evidence, together with the identification of a mutation in the Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2B gene. At present, there is no curative treatment, hence the importance of prevention of possible causes of cellular stress and early initiation of symptomatic treatment, with particular emphasis on rehabilitation of auditory function. In this case study, we report on a cochlear implant performed in a 6-year-old girl with this syndrome and profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss, with the aim of assessing the results and impact on the patient's social and educational integration.","PeriodicalId":49190,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"77 8","pages":"3120-3124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12297058/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144734795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neck Teratoma: Atypic Case Report and Review of Literature. 颈部畸胎瘤：非典型病例报告及文献复习。

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-025-05600-7

Richard Wend-Lasida Ouedraogo, Marie Nl Ouedraogo, Valentin Konsegre, Sadio Diakite, Nouhoune Diessogo, Anne Farinetti, Jean Michel Triglia

{"title":"Neck Teratoma: Atypic Case Report and Review of Literature.","authors":"Richard Wend-Lasida Ouedraogo, Marie Nl Ouedraogo, Valentin Konsegre, Sadio Diakite, Nouhoune Diessogo, Anne Farinetti, Jean Michel Triglia","doi":"10.1007/s12070-025-05600-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-025-05600-7","url":null,"abstract":"Teratomas are perinatal neoplasias developed from primitive gonadal germ cells. There cervical location is very rare and presents any risks of diagnostic error. we report a case of an 18-year-old female patient without any pathological history received for an anterior cervical swelling that had been evolving about 12 months ago. The mass was mobile on palpation and swallowing evoking a nodular goiter both on clinical examination and neck CT scan. Lost sight, she reappeared 13 months later presenting a neck fistulization and pendulous pedicled cervical mass with a peri-pedicular oozing orifice, posing the indication of an enlarged total lumpectomy which was performed under general anesthesia. The evolution was marked by complete post-operative healing. teratomas are most often intragonadal. The cervical form of adult person is exceptional and can be confused with a thyroid tumor. That could be a source of diagnostic difficulties and therapeutic delay. cervical masses can be indicative of various types of pathology therefore we must think at all in front of this one.","PeriodicalId":49190,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"77 8","pages":"3173-3176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12297152/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144734812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Literature Review About Richter's Syndrome Presented in the Mouth. 口腔出现里氏综合征的文献综述。

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-025-05653-8

Omid Shahbazi, Fereshteh Goudarzi, Ali Jamali

{"title":"A Literature Review About Richter's Syndrome Presented in the Mouth.","authors":"Omid Shahbazi, Fereshteh Goudarzi, Ali Jamali","doi":"10.1007/s12070-025-05653-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-025-05653-8","url":null,"abstract":"Richter transformation is the conversion of chronic lymphocytic leukemia into aggressive lymphoma, often diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, occurring in about 2-10% of chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients. Recognizing oral manifestations of this transformation is crucial for early diagnosis and management, as they can significantly affect treatment outcomes. A literature review was performed following PRISMA guidelines. We systematically searched the PubMed/MEDLINE database for case reports from 1980 to September 2024 using terms like \"CLL,\" \"Richter's Transformation,\" \"oral manifestation,\" and \"oral signs.\" Non-case reports and non-English studies were excluded for consistency and relevance. The literature review identified various oral manifestations linked to Richter transformation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, including lymphomatous lesions, gingival hypertrophy, and ulcerative lesions in the head and neck. These findings underscore the need for careful patient monitoring for potential Richter transformation indicators. The literature review identified various oral manifestations linked to Richter transformation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, including lymphomatous lesions, gingival hypertrophy, and ulcerative lesions in the head and neck. These findings underscore the need for careful patient monitoring for potential Richter transformation indicators.","PeriodicalId":49190,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"77 8","pages":"3308-3311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12297045/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144734764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feasibility and Versatility of Facial and Maxillary Artery-based Flaps for Reconstruction of Oral Defects: Double-center Experience with a Standardized Assessment of Outcomes. 面颌动脉瓣重建口腔缺损的可行性和多功能性：双中心经验和标准化的结果评估。

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-025-05608-z

Riccardo Girotto, Giulio Cirignaco, Francesco Giovacchini, Umberto Committeri, Angela Rosa Caso, Giorgio Giampaoli, Antonio Tullio, Paolo Balercia

{"title":"Feasibility and Versatility of Facial and Maxillary Artery-based Flaps for Reconstruction of Oral Defects: Double-center Experience with a Standardized Assessment of Outcomes.","authors":"Riccardo Girotto, Giulio Cirignaco, Francesco Giovacchini, Umberto Committeri, Angela Rosa Caso, Giorgio Giampaoli, Antonio Tullio, Paolo Balercia","doi":"10.1007/s12070-025-05608-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-025-05608-z","url":null,"abstract":"Reconstructing oral cavity defects poses significant challenges due to the variability in defect size and location following tumor resection. Myomucosal flaps provide reliable options for medium-sized defects with reduced donor site morbidity, satisfactory functional and aesthetic outcomes. A retrospective observational study was conducted on 46 patients treated between 2016 and 2022 in two head and neck oncological centers. Inclusion criteria were oral cancer diagnosis, medium-sized surgical defects, and suitability for myomucosal flap reconstruction. Functional outcomes, including tongue mobility, oral opening, and aesthetic satisfaction, were assessed using standardized tools: EORTC QLQ-HN35, PSS-HN, FACT H&N questionnaires, and VAS scores. All flaps were successfully harvested and transposed, with minimal complications. The mean defect size was 4.41 × 3.38 cm. Functional assessment showed a mean oral opening of 3.43 cm and satisfactory tongue mobility (mean score: 6.38). Aesthetic outcomes were rated positively (mean VAS: 7.11). Complications included flap edema (n = 2), marginal necrosis (n = 1), and neck infection (n = 1). Patients reconstructed with FAMMIF flaps exhibited slightly higher House-Brackmann scores. Overall, the questionnaires highlighted the feasibility and versatility of myomucosal flaps, despite inherent limitations in achieving pre-surgical functionality. Myomucosal flaps represent a versatile and reliable option for medium-sized oral defect reconstruction, balancing functional recovery with aesthetic satisfaction. Future studies should explore prospective comparisons with free flaps and focus on enhancing post-operative rehabilitation protocols.","PeriodicalId":49190,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"77 8","pages":"2924-2931"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12297125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144734768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Superior Laryngeal Nerve Block for Management of Laryngeal Sensory Neuropathy. 喉上神经阻滞治疗喉感觉神经病变的疗效评价。

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-025-05601-6

Kamal Deep Joshi, Anubhav Singh, Vikas Sharma, Dharamendra Kumar Singh, Shilpi Saxena, Abhipsa Hota

{"title":"Evaluation of Superior Laryngeal Nerve Block for Management of Laryngeal Sensory Neuropathy.","authors":"Kamal Deep Joshi, Anubhav Singh, Vikas Sharma, Dharamendra Kumar Singh, Shilpi Saxena, Abhipsa Hota","doi":"10.1007/s12070-025-05601-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-025-05601-6","url":null,"abstract":"Laryngeal sensory neuropathy (LSN) is an under-recognized cause of chronic laryngopharyngeal symptoms, including cough. This study aimed to investigate the role of superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) block in the management of LSN.A prospective interventional study was conducted at a tertiary care center over two years (January 2023 to December 2024). Adult patients presenting with unexplained chronic laryngopharyngeal symptoms were included in the study. LSN was diagnosed as a diagnosis of exclusion following a comprehensive evaluation to rule out other identifiable illnesses. SLN block was done with perineural infiltration of Triamcinolone and Lignocaine. Subjective improvement of symptoms and the cough severity index (CSI) were used for assessment at one- and four-months post-intervention.After the initial screening, 72 cases were enrolled, of which 30 (41.67%) were diagnosed with LSN. Of these, 22 patients opted for an SLN block. At one-month follow-up, 18 patients (81.8%) reported partial or complete symptomatic improvement, while four (18.2%) reported no symptomatic relief. The mean CSI score decreased significantly from 13.19 ± 8.13 (pre-intervention) to 7.63 ± 6.94 at one-month follow-up (p = 0.007). No adverse events were noted.SLN block appears to be an effective and safe treatment option for management of LSN. The high proportion of LSN (41.66%) among patients with unexplained chronic laryngopharyngeal symptoms suggests that it is more common than previously recognized. Further studies with comprehensive designs and greater number of participants are recommended to establish definitive treatment guidelines.","PeriodicalId":49190,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"77 8","pages":"2890-2897"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12297095/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144734846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unlikely Twist: RMS Emerging from Maxillary Alveolar Fibroma in a Young Adult- A Case Report. 不可能的扭曲：上颌牙槽纤维瘤引起的RMS一例报告。

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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-025-05613-2

Anubhuti Chaturvedi, Shramana Mandal, Ravi Meher

引用次数: 0