Public Health Ethics最新文献_第9页

Noisy Autonomy: The Ethics of Audible and Silent Noise. 噪声自治:可听噪声与无声噪声的伦理学。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2021-10-29 eCollection Date: 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phab026

David Shaw

引用次数: 1

We Should Not Use Randomization Procedures to Allocate Scarce Life-Saving Resources 我们不应该使用随机程序来分配稀缺的救生资源

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phab025

Roberto Fumagalli

引用次数: 4

Beyond Surviving to Thriving: The Case for a ‘Compassion towards Thriving’ Approach in Public Mental Health Ethics 超越生存到繁荣:公共心理健康伦理中“对繁荣的同情”方法的案例

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phab023

Phil Bielby

{"title":"Beyond Surviving to Thriving: The Case for a ‘Compassion towards Thriving’ Approach in Public Mental Health Ethics","authors":"Phil Bielby","doi":"10.1093/phe/phab023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phab023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this article, I argue for a novel understanding of compassion—what I call a ‘compassion towards thriving’ approach—to inform public mental health ethics. The argument is developed through two main parts. In the first part, I develop an account of compassion towards thriving that builds upon Martha Nussbaum’s philosophical work on compassion. This account expands the ambit of compassion from a focus on the alleviation of existing suffering to the prevention of potential future suffering through the facilitation of personal growth based on a ‘psychosocial’ understanding of mental health. In the second part of the article, I discuss the aims of public mental health and examine compassion towards thriving’s normative synergies with existing approaches in public health ethics. I explain how compassion towards thriving supports a vision of public health ethics which is concerned with solidarity, social justice and flourishing. I then apply this compassion towards thriving approach to evaluate the ‘Every Mind Matters’ public mental health campaign in England, highlighting its affinities with the ethos of the campaign. I also identify and explain two ways in which the application of a compassion towards thriving approach could enhance its delivery.","PeriodicalId":49136,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Ethics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41413104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Take the Pill, It Is Only Fair’! Contributory Fairness as an Answer to Rose’s Prevention Paradox “服用避孕药，这才是公平的”！贡献公平对罗斯预防悖论的回答

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phab022

Jay A. Zameska

{"title":"‘Take the Pill, It Is Only Fair’! Contributory Fairness as an Answer to Rose’s Prevention Paradox","authors":"Jay A. Zameska","doi":"10.1093/phe/phab022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phab022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 One proposal to significantly reduce cardiovascular disease is the idea of administering a ‘polypill’—a combination of drugs that reduce the risk of heart disease and carry few side effects—to everyone over the age of 55. Despite their promise, population strategies like the polypill have not been well-accepted. In this article, I defend the polypill (and consequently, other similar population strategies) by appealing to fairness. The argument focuses on the need to fairly distribute the costs to individuals. While the fact that population strategies like the polypill impose minor costs on everyone has primarily been used to criticize such strategies, I argue that it gives us a reason to support them. I argue that implementing a population strategy with the polypill contributes to the public good of ‘health system capacity’. I then explain that public goods have widely accepted obligations: they carry an obligation to fairly distribute the costs of the goods and prevent free-riding. Thus, we have at least one pro tanto moral reason to implement the polypill. As such, this article challenges the current literature on the topic, which has largely held adopting population strategies like the polypill to be unjustifiable.","PeriodicalId":49136,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42393847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autism and the Right to a Hypersensitivity-Friendly Workspace. 自闭症和超敏感友好型工作环境的权利。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2021-08-01 eCollection Date: 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phab021

Bouke de Vries

引用次数: 4

The 'Ethical' COVID-19 Vaccine is the One that Preserves Lives: Religious and Moral Beliefs on the COVID-19 Vaccine. 新冠肺炎“伦理”疫苗是拯救生命的疫苗：新冠肺炎疫苗的宗教和道德信仰。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2021-07-19 eCollection Date: 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phab018

Alberto Giubilini, Francesca Minerva, Udo Schuklenk, Julian Savulescu

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引用次数: 0

Against the Medicalization of Public Health (Ethics) 反对公共卫生医疗化(伦理)

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phab024

D. Goldberg

引用次数: 3

Property Claims on Antibiotic Effectiveness 抗生素有效性的财产主张

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1093/PHE/PHAB015

C. Timmermann

引用次数: 2

Ethics of Reproductive Genetic Carrier Screening: From the Clinic to the Population. 生殖遗传载体筛查的伦理问题：从临床到人口。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2021-06-14 eCollection Date: 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phab017

Lisa Dive, Ainsley J Newson

{"title":"Ethics of Reproductive Genetic Carrier Screening: From the Clinic to the Population.","authors":"Lisa Dive, Ainsley J Newson","doi":"10.1093/phe/phab017","DOIUrl":"10.1093/phe/phab017","url":null,"abstract":"Reproductive genetic carrier screening (RCS) is increasingly being offered more widely, including to people with no family history or otherwise elevated chance of having a baby with a genetic condition. There are valid reasons to reject a prevention-focused public health ethics approach to such screening programs. Rejecting the prevention paradigm in this context has led to an emphasis on more individually-focused values of freedom of choice and fostering reproductive autonomy in RCS. We argue, however, that population-wide RCS has sufficient features in common with other public health screening programs that it becomes important also to attend to its public health implications. Not doing so constitutes a failure to address the social conditions that significantly affect people's capacity to exercise their reproductive autonomy. We discuss how a public health ethics approach to RCS is broader in focus than prevention. We also show that additional values inherent to ethical public health-such as equity and solidarity-are essential to underpin and inform the aims and implementation of reproductive carrier screening programs.","PeriodicalId":49136,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Ethics","volume":"14 2","pages":"202-217"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3b/6b/phab017.PMC8510688.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39519062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vulnerability, Disability, and Public Health Crises 脆弱性、残疾和公共卫生危机

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1093/PHE/PHAB016

C. Riddle

引用次数: 2