Public Health Ethics最新文献_第3页

Reinvigorating Public Health Ethics: Values, Topics and Theory 重振公共卫生伦理:价值、主题和理论

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phad018

A. Dawson, L. Reid

引用次数: 0

Correction: Inequalities in the Challenges Affecting Children and their Families during COVID-19 with School Closures and Reopenings: A Qualitative Study. 更正:2019冠状病毒病期间影响儿童及其家庭的挑战中的不平等与学校关闭和重新开放:一项定性研究。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phad010

引用次数: 0

Taking Risks to Protect Others-Pediatric Vaccination and Moral Responsibility. 冒险保护他人--儿童疫苗接种与道德责任。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2023-05-04 eCollection Date: 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phad005

Jessica Nihlén Fahlquist

{"title":"Taking Risks to Protect Others-Pediatric Vaccination and Moral Responsibility.","authors":"Jessica Nihlén Fahlquist","doi":"10.1093/phe/phad005","DOIUrl":"10.1093/phe/phad005","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic during 2020-2022 raised ethical questions concerning the balance between individual autonomy and the protection of the population, vulnerable individuals and the healthcare system. Pediatric COVID-19 vaccination differs from, for example, measles vaccination in that children were not as severely affected. The main question concerning pediatric vaccination has been whether the autonomy of parents outweighs the protection of the population. When children are seen as mature enough to be granted autonomy, questions arise about whether they have the right to decline vaccination and who should make the decision when parents disagree with each other and/or the child. In this paper, I argue that children should be encouraged to not only take responsibility for themselves, but for others. The discussion of pediatric vaccination in cases where this kind of risk-benefit ratio exists extends beyond the 2020-2022 pandemic. The pandemic entailed a question that is crucial for the future of public health as a global problem, that is, to what extent children should be seen as responsible decision-makers who are capable of contributing to its management and potential solution. I conclude that society should encourage children to cultivate such responsibility, conceived as a virtue, in the context of public health.","PeriodicalId":49136,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Ethics","volume":"16 2","pages":"127-138"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10401494/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10007384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Approaching COVID-19 as an Environmental Ethical Problem: A Perspective from African Relational Animal Ethics 将COVID-19视为环境伦理问题:来自非洲关系动物伦理的视角

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phad007

Munamato Chemhuru

{"title":"Approaching COVID-19 as an Environmental Ethical Problem: A Perspective from African Relational Animal Ethics","authors":"Munamato Chemhuru","doi":"10.1093/phe/phad007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phad007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 After the discovery of the origins of the new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to be possibly wet markets in Wuhan, China, the normative questions of what ought to be the ethical relations between human beings and non-human animals have started to attract renewed interest among environmentalists. Although these are not new questions in environmental philosophy, the impact of COVID-19 across the world is challenging human beings to seriously reconsider some of these often-neglected questions. In this article, I examine COVID-19 as essentially an environmental ethical challenge. Specifically, I consider the extent to which the relationships between human and non-human animals can effectively impact the health and lives of humanity and the environment at large. I then provide some alternative ways by which human beings ought to re-think their relationships with non-human animals to avoid future catastrophes like COVID-19. I argue that the African view of animal ethics could at least provide a valuable lens through which to view correct relations between human beings and non-human animals. Ultimately, I set forth and defend an African environmental ethic for the right relations between human beings and animals and to show how such an ethic better places humanity in confronting future zoonoses.","PeriodicalId":49136,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Ethics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43606866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Responding to the Injustice of Climate Change 应对气候变化的不公正

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phad008

J. Dwyer

引用次数: 0

Universalists, Republicans and Rationalists: Exploring Health Sector Solidarity and Its Boundary through the Comparative Experience of Overseas Taiwanese 普遍主义者、共和主义者与理性主义者:从海外台湾人的比较经验探讨卫生部门团结及其边界

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phad006

{"title":"Universalists, Republicans and Rationalists: Exploring Health Sector Solidarity and Its Boundary through the Comparative Experience of Overseas Taiwanese","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/phe/phad006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phad006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Through users’ cross-system comparative experience engaging with the health systems in Taiwan and other countries, this article probes into their understandings and value judgments and specifically their reasonings for the ‘solidarity with whom?’ question in the health sector solidarity. With the cross-system comparison approach, the study adopted semi-structured interviews with 30 Taiwanese participants who have studied, lived or worked abroad and engaged with the health system in Canada, the USA or the UK. This approach offers the opportunity for one to evaluate the health system in the home country from a relative viewpoint from the host country. The participants suggested that the boundary of Taiwan’s National Health Insurance (NHI) should be as inclusive as possible, covering all legal residents in Taiwan regardless of their status, and that the citizens should share more financial responsibility. The ethical reasons for supporting the NHI include recognizing health sector solidarity among people, considering the coverage as a protection of the human right to health, humanitarian reasons and self-interest. Three archetypes of users emerged from the synthesis: Universalists, Rationalists and Republicans. The cross-system comparative experience makes the participants have more supportive attitudes toward the ideals of health sector solidarity.","PeriodicalId":49136,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45652287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Moral Intuitions About Stigmatizing Practices and Feeding Stigmatizing Practices: How Haidt's Moral Foundations Theory Relates to Infectious Disease Stigma. 关于污名化行为和喂养污名化行为的道德直觉:海特的道德基础理论与传染病污名化的关系。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phad002

C Damsté, K Kramer

{"title":"Moral Intuitions About Stigmatizing Practices and Feeding Stigmatizing Practices: How Haidt's Moral Foundations Theory Relates to Infectious Disease Stigma.","authors":"C Damsté, K Kramer","doi":"10.1093/phe/phad002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phad002","url":null,"abstract":"Despite extensive stigma mitigation efforts, infectious disease stigma remains common. So far, little attention has been paid to the moral psychology of stigmatizing practices (i.e. beliefs, attitudes, actions) rather than the experience of being stigmatized. Addressing the moral psychology behind stigmatizing practices seems necessary to explain the persistence of infectious disease stigma and to develop effective mitigation strategies. Our article proposes building on Jonathan Haidt's moral foundations theory, which states that moral judgements follow from intuitions rather than conscious reasoning. Conceptual analysis was conducted to show how Haidt's five moral foundations can be connected to (i) moral judgements about stigmatizing practices and (ii) stigmatizing practices themselves. We found that care/harm, fairness/cheating, loyalty/betrayal and sanctity/degradation intuitions can inform moral judgements about stigmatizing practices. Loyalty/betrayal and sanctity/degradation intuitions can sometimes also feed stigmatizing practices. Authority/subversion intuitions can inform moral judgements and stigmatizing practices towards people who disrespect authoritative rules meant to protect public health. Moral dumbfounding and posthoc reasoning might explain the persistence of stigmatizing practices. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the relevance of Haidt's approach to infectious disease stigma research and mitigation strategies. We hope that this study motivates researchers to further test and assess this approach.","PeriodicalId":49136,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Ethics","volume":"16 1","pages":"102-111"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10161519/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9430151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Taxonomy of Non-honesty in Public Health Communication. 公共卫生传播中的不诚实行为分类

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phad003

Rebecca C H Brown, Mícheál de Barra

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Moral Intuitions About Stigmatizing Practices and Feeding Stigmatizing Practices: How Haidt's Moral Foundations Theory Relates to Infectious Disease Stigma. 纠正:关于污名化做法和喂养污名化做法的道德直觉:海特的道德基础理论如何与传染病污名化有关。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phad009

引用次数: 0

Exercising Caution: A Case for Ethics Analysis in Physical Activity Promotion 谨慎锻炼：体育活动促进中的伦理分析案例

IF 2.1 3区哲学