Autex Research Journal最新文献

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Computer geometric modeling approach with filament assembly model for 2 × 1 and 3 × 1 twill woven fabric structures 2 × 1和3 × 1斜纹布结构长丝装配模型的计算机几何建模方法
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0032
P. Patumchat, S. Inthidech, Y. Srithep, K. Sriprateep
{"title":"Computer geometric modeling approach with filament assembly model for 2 × 1 and 3 × 1 twill woven fabric structures","authors":"P. Patumchat, S. Inthidech, Y. Srithep, K. Sriprateep","doi":"10.2478/aut-2022-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aut-2022-0032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A new computer geometric modeling approach for 2 × 1 and 3 × 1 twill woven fabric structures is proposed. The precise geometrical description is presented by taking the skewness property into account. In the 2 × 1 and 3 × 1 twill weaves, the twill fabrics are formed of asymmetric floatings in which the length of floating sections was not equal on both surfaces and therefore the equilibrium condition was different from symmetric floatings. The proposed algorithm has three main parts: the first part describes the two-dimensional model of yarn cross-section for twill woven fabric structure, the second part consists of a modeling method for a three-dimensional model in warp/weft yarn, and the third part contains the CAD model. Examples of this approach are demonstrated and compared with a single line of yarn path model and the filament assemble model that excludes the skewness property. The model simulated in this study can improve the visual simulation of the real twill woven fabric and also this geometric model necessary as an input to many computational models for the prediction of the properties of the fabrics.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45892543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating textile-based electrodes for ECG monitoring in veterinary clinical practice 探讨纺织电极在兽医临床心电监测中的应用
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0027
A. B. Nigusse, B. Malengier, D. Mengistie, Ambachew Maru, L. Van Langenhove
{"title":"Investigating textile-based electrodes for ECG monitoring in veterinary clinical practice","authors":"A. B. Nigusse, B. Malengier, D. Mengistie, Ambachew Maru, L. Van Langenhove","doi":"10.2478/aut-2022-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aut-2022-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There is an increasing interest in long-term electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring in veterinary clinical practice. ECG is the most essential physiological signal in diagnosing and managing heart diseases both in humans and animals. Electrodes are the main components that affect the quality of the acquired signal. This study focuses on the development of silver-coated textile electrodes for veterinary ECG testing (particularly for dogs). Silver printed polyester, embroidered, and silver-plated conductive hook textile electrodes were used for ECG measurement in dogs. This is an important validation for the use of textile ECG sensors in combination with hairy skin. ECG signals were collected while the animal was in a static position and walking on a smooth surface. The ECG signals collected from the dog using the silver printed polyester and embroidered textile electrodes with slight skin preparation have identifiable P, QRS, and T waveforms and were comparable with signals from standard silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes. Results revealed that these textile electrodes can be used for ECG monitoring in a dog to avoid associated problems with commercially used crocodile clamps and standard Ag/AgCl electrodes. The hook electrodes show promising results when placed on the hairy regions of a dog without any skin preparation.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48726769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Animal fiber recognition based on feature fusion of the maximum inter-class variance 基于最大类间方差特征融合的动物纤维识别
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0031
Yaolin Zhu, Lu Zhao, Xin Chen, Yunhong Li, Jinmei Wang
{"title":"Animal fiber recognition based on feature fusion of the maximum inter-class variance","authors":"Yaolin Zhu, Lu Zhao, Xin Chen, Yunhong Li, Jinmei Wang","doi":"10.2478/aut-2022-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aut-2022-0031","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Cashmere and wool are common raw materials in the textile industry. The clothes made of cashmere are popular because of the excellent comfort. A system that can quickly and automatically classify the two will improve the efficiency of fiber recognition in the textile industry. We propose a classification method of cashmere and wool fibers based on feature fusion using the maximum inter-class variance. First, the fiber target area is obtained by the preprocessing algorithm. Second, the features of sub-images are extracted through the algorithm of the Discrete Wavelet Transform. It is linearly fused by introducing the weight in the approximate and detailed features. The maximum separability of the feature data can be achieved by the maximum inter-class variance. Finally, different classifiers are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The support vector machine classifier can achieve the highest recognition rate, with an accuracy of 95.20%. The experimental results show that the recognition rate of the fused feature vectors is improved by 6.73% compared to the original feature vectors describing the image. It verifies that the proposed method provides an effective solution for the automatic recognition of cashmere and wool.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44325878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Identification of metal threads from Croatian fabrics 克罗地亚织物金属线的鉴定
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0028
Kristina Šimić, S. Kovačević, T. Pušić, I. Soljačić
{"title":"Identification of metal threads from Croatian fabrics","authors":"Kristina Šimić, S. Kovačević, T. Pušić, I. Soljačić","doi":"10.2478/aut-2022-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aut-2022-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article deals with the analysis of metal threads in weaving from historical Croatian textiles, liturgical vestments, and folk costumes from the seventeenth to the twentieth century. The independent narrow stripes, wires, and the srma that was formed by a combination of metal thread wrapped around a non-metal textile yarn were collected and analysed. Using physicochemical method scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), the metal composition and content in the threads were analysed. By cross-sectional analysis of metal threads by the SEM-EDX method, it was determined whether the metal threads were homogeneous, gilded, or silver-plated. The composition and structure of non-metal textile yarns were determined by light microscopy. Metal threads were primarily made of gold, silver, or copper and their alloys, but recently less valuable metals having a similar shine have generally been used. Non-metal textile threads in srma are most often made of silk, cotton, and linen. The aim of this study was to determine which type and composition of metal threads were used in different regions of Croatia, which can serve as a database for the restoration and conservation of valuable historical textiles. Also, according to the composition of metal threads, the technology of production threads can be determined and the temporal and spatial dating of textile objects can be determined approximately.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45585745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of surface geometry of seersucker woven fabrics 泡泡纱机织物表面几何形状的研究
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0023
M. Matusiak
{"title":"Investigation of surface geometry of seersucker woven fabrics","authors":"M. Matusiak","doi":"10.2478/aut-2022-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aut-2022-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Seersucker woven fabrics are characterized by their unique structure and properties. Surface topography is a crucial feature of the seersucker woven fabrics. It influences the appearance and performance of fabrics. Till now, no testing method has been developed to assess the seersucker woven fabrics from the point of view of their surface geometry and to quantify the seersucker effect. In the present work, the non-contact optical method has been used to determine the parameters and functions characterizing the surface geometry of the cotton seersucker woven fabric. The aim of this work was to analyse the possibility of use of the MicroSpy® Profile profilometer in complex characterization of the investigated fabric and separately the flat and puckered areas of the fabric. The obtained results confirmed that the selected surface parameters and functions are able to distinguish both phases of the seersucker woven fabric: flat and puckered. The results are the starting point for further investigations of the seersucker woven fabrics in order to quantify the seersucker effect.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47457648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Liquid moisture transport in stretched knitted fabrics 拉伸针织物中液体水分的输送
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0024
M. Matusiak, Otgonsuren Sukhbat
{"title":"Liquid moisture transport in stretched knitted fabrics","authors":"M. Matusiak, Otgonsuren Sukhbat","doi":"10.2478/aut-2022-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aut-2022-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Transport of moisture is an important aspect of physiological comfort of clothing usage. The moisture originating from sweat can be in the form of vapour or liquid. Sweat in the form of liquid occurs, whereas the sweat in the form of vapour cannot be efficiently evaporated to the environment. For the stretchable fabrics, it is important to know the influence of stretching on their liquid moisture transport performance. The aim of the present work was to analyse the liquid moisture transport in knitted fabrics at varying degrees of stretch: 0, 15, 20 and 20%, and to assess the effect of stretch ratio on the ability of fabrics to transport the liquid moisture. Measurement was done using the M290 Moisture Management Tester supplemented with the MMT Stretch Fabric Fixture device. The obtained results confirmed that the stretching influences the values of the parameters characterizing the knitted fabrics from the point of view of their ability to transport liquid moisture.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44453574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermal Resistance of Gray Modal and Micromodal Socks 灰色模态袜和微模态袜的热阻
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0022
Z. Skenderi, L. Hes, B. Rogina-Car, Dora Hranilović
{"title":"Thermal Resistance of Gray Modal and Micromodal Socks","authors":"Z. Skenderi, L. Hes, B. Rogina-Car, Dora Hranilović","doi":"10.2478/aut-2022-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aut-2022-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Men's socks were produced on a Lonati circular knitting machine in 18 different combinations in multi-plated plain jersey from basic modal and basic micro modal yarn with the addition of cotton or PA multifilament yarn and elastane yarn in the sock cuff. The modal and micromodal yarns were ring-spun, rotor-spun and air-spun; they consist of 38 mm long staple fibres with a fineness of 1.3 and 1.0 dtex respectively. Thermal resistance was determined by use of the thermal foot. The thermal resistance values for all socks samples range from 0.0091 to 0.01586 m2 °C W−1. The highest thermal resistance per groups of basic modal fibres was obtained in the samples made of air-jet spun yarn of 0.0132 m2 °C W−1 and the lowest in samples of rotor yarn of 0.0109 m2 °C W−1. The highest thermal resistance in all groups of basic micromodal samples made of ring yarn (0.0132 m2 °C W−1) and the lowest in the samples made of air-spun yarn (0.0099 m2 °C W−1). At low levels of thermal resistance, as the thickness of the sample of basic modal and micro modal fibres of ring and rotor yarns increases, the thermal resistance of socks increases with a correlation coefficient of 0.711. The tested sock samples have low thermal resistance, i.e. they can conduct heat better than the sock leg, thus achieving cooling and comfort, which is important for wearing socks in warm weather.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45752906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current Development and Future Prospects of Designing Sustainable Fashion 可持续时尚设计的现状与展望
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0013
Z. Xue, Zhiwei Huang
{"title":"Current Development and Future Prospects of Designing Sustainable Fashion","authors":"Z. Xue, Zhiwei Huang","doi":"10.2478/aut-2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aut-2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years, the entire fashion industry has been striving to develop in a more sustainable way. As the starting and crucial link of fashion product development, the process of design plays a decisive role in creating a healthier fashion supply chain. In this sense, the current work discusses from the design point of view the status quo and future direction of the development of fashion sustainability. The paper first describes the concept, the historical development, and the multi-angled significance of sustainable fashion design. Then, the current development of sustainable fashion design is studied by investigating the various ideas and approaches that are popular nowadays for the designing of eco-friendly and waste-free clothing. On this basis, the current work digs into the existing problems and finally points out the future prospects for the development of sustainable fashion design by putting forward some innovative and promising ideas and instructive “future-making” techniques.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48996083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of Clothing with Encrypted Information of Lost Children Information Based on Chaotic System and DNA Theory 基于混沌系统和DNA理论的走失儿童信息加密服装设计
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0018
Chenchen Tu, Rongrong Cui, Kaixuan Liu
{"title":"Design of Clothing with Encrypted Information of Lost Children Information Based on Chaotic System and DNA Theory","authors":"Chenchen Tu, Rongrong Cui, Kaixuan Liu","doi":"10.2478/aut-2022-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aut-2022-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The encryption design is partly based on the fractional chaotic system and DNA theory. First, the dynamic characteristics of the newly proposed fractional Lü chaotic system are analyzed, and based on the analysis, a multi-image encryption algorithm is proposed. That is, the Arnold scrambling algorithm is used to scramble the image matrix, and then the DNA encryption theory is used to diffuse the image matrix. Among them, the scrambling step and the diffusion step are based on the chaotic sequence, and the encrypted image is finally obtained. Finally, the new encryption algorithm is evaluated, and the results show that the key space of the new encryption algorithm is further expanded and is very sensitive to key changes. The algorithm can effectively destroy the correlation of the original image, and can resist various cracking attacks. In summary, the multi-image encryption algorithm proposed in this paper has good encryption performance and provides a theoretical basis for practical applications. By reading those labels, children's identity and other relevant information can be acquired. This method may help police to obtain information on lost children and find their family rapidly.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49388207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Application of Spectral Analysis in Spinning Measurements 光谱分析在纺纱测量中的应用
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术
Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0019
M. Idzik
{"title":"Application of Spectral Analysis in Spinning Measurements","authors":"M. Idzik","doi":"10.2478/aut-2022-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aut-2022-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The presented analysis concerns the problem of irregularity in the mass distribution in linear textile products, its impact on the quality of flat products, and the methods of assessment. Based on the model of the ideal fiber stream, the purpose of the spectrogram has been justified, the characteristic form of the spectrogram for the yarn, roving, and sliver has been presented, and the impact of spinning machines on the form of the spectrogram has been described. The paper evaluates also the selected aspects of spectral analysis of the yarn and spinning semi-finished product irregularities.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48893211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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