Autex Research Journal最新文献

IF 1.1 4区工程技术

Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/aut-2023-0014

A. A. Almetwally, Heba M. Elfowaty

引用次数: 0

Preparation and properties of stainless steel filament/pure cotton woven fabric 不锈钢丝/纯棉编织物的制备与性能

IF 1.1 4区工程技术

Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/aut-2023-0011

Taohai Yan, Yajing Shi, Jiankun Zheng, Luming Huang, Chaowang Lin, Zhi Chen

引用次数: 0

Facemask comfort enhancement with graphene oxide from recovered carbon waste tyres 利用从废旧碳轮胎中回收的氧化石墨烯提高面罩舒适度

IF 1.1 4区工程技术

Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/aut-2023-0013

Ungku Nur Ainaa Ungku Mohd Aziz, Nor Dalila Nor Affandi, A. Harun, Mohd Azizi Abdul Rahman, Liliana Indrie, Noor Najmi Bonnia

{"title":"Facemask comfort enhancement with graphene oxide from recovered carbon waste tyres","authors":"Ungku Nur Ainaa Ungku Mohd Aziz, Nor Dalila Nor Affandi, A. Harun, Mohd Azizi Abdul Rahman, Liliana Indrie, Noor Najmi Bonnia","doi":"10.1515/aut-2023-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2023-0013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Commercial disposable facemasks have lower breathability and may cause discomfort after hours of wearing them. Graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles offer a significant opportunity to improve the breathability of facemask materials. Hence, the current study aimed to investigate the feasibility of incorporating GO in facemask materials. The GO was synthesized from recovered carbon of waste carbon tyre. In this study, two concentrations of GO (0.01 and 0.02%) were used to enhance the comfort properties of the polypropylene (PP) facemask fabric. The GO-coated PP facemask fabrics were characterized for scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray, and Raman spectroscopy. The comfort properties were determined using air permeability, water vapour permeability, and moisture management test. Raman analysis revealed distinctive peaks corresponding to GO at approximately 1,300 and 1,500 cm−1. The GO displayed bumping pieces of particles and a textured surface, with a diameter ranging from 30 to 80 nm. The result of mercury porosimetry shows that the PP fabric coated with 0.02% of GO provided a higher pore diameter and porosity at approximately 21.31 µm and 82.79%, respectively. Due to its high pore diameter and porosity, the PP filter facemask fabric coated with 0.02% GO demonstrated enhanced air permeability, water vapour permeability, and moisture management. These results suggested that the sample possesses favourable breathability properties as compared to the sample without GO. By undertaking this study, GO synthesized from the waste carbon tyre was developed, which can enhance the breathability of fabric materials.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting consumers’ garment fit satisfactions by using machine learning 利用机器学习预测消费者的服装合身满意度

IF 1.1 4区工程技术

Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/aut-2023-0016

Evrim Buyukaslan Oosterom, Fatma Baytar, Deniz Akdemir, Fatma Kalaoglu

{"title":"Predicting consumers’ garment fit satisfactions by using machine learning","authors":"Evrim Buyukaslan Oosterom, Fatma Baytar, Deniz Akdemir, Fatma Kalaoglu","doi":"10.1515/aut-2023-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2023-0016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The objectives of this study were to apply alternative machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict consumers’ garment fit satisfactions (real fit satisfaction [RFS]) and compare the efficiencies of these algorithms to predict RFS. Skirts made from different fabrics were used as test garments. Mechanical properties of the skirts’ fabrics were assigned as predictor variables to estimate RFS. Study participants’ virtual body models were created by using 3D body scanner and used for virtual fitting. Each participant physically tried on the skirts and evaluated the fit. Participants also viewed the skirt simulations on their avatars and evaluated the virtual fit, which represented participants’ virtual fit satisfactions (VFS). Random Forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and conditional tree (CT) algorithms were used to learn from the data to predict participants’ RFSs. The mean correlations between the predicted and observed RFS values in the validation sets were 0.74 (RF), 0.70 (SVM-linear kernel), 0.72 (SVM-radial kernel), and 0.55 (CT). According to the variable importance analysis, VFS had the highest importance among 35 predictor variables. ML is used mostly for sales forecasting and manufacturing purposes in the fashion industry. However, garment fit, which restrains consumers from shopping online, did not get enough attention in ML studies. Besides, the ML algorithms used in fashion and apparel studies are often genetic algorithms and neural networks; therefore, there is a need to test other algorithm types. In this study, we offered alternative ML algorithms (i.e., RF, SVM, and CT) to predict consumers’ garment fit satisfactions.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development of an emotional response model for hospital gown design using structural equation modeling 利用结构方程模型为医院病号服设计开发情感反应模型

IF 1.1 4区工程技术

Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/aut-2023-0010

Yu Zhao, Feng Zhou, Yan Zhao, Yunding Zou, Xixi Wei

{"title":"Development of an emotional response model for hospital gown design using structural equation modeling","authors":"Yu Zhao, Feng Zhou, Yan Zhao, Yunding Zou, Xixi Wei","doi":"10.1515/aut-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Apparel has the potential to influence the external expression of wearer’s emotional state and can even empower them, making patients’ hospital wearing a crucial factor in their emotional experience and medical treatment. This study aims to investigate the emotional factors that drive patients’ behavioral responses to hospital gowns using the pleasure–arousal–dominance (PAD) model. With the survey conduction and data analysis, the results identified that the color and silhouette of hospital gowns lead to the emotional experience of arousal, while the structure leads to the emotional experience of dominance, which in turn brings patients a high sense of pleasure and further affect their acceptance and willingness to continue wearing hospital gowns. Based on the results of the research, new hospital gowns were designed and validated, which further confirmed the relationship between the attributes of hospital gowns and emotions of patients. Thus, by extending the PAD model to the context of patients’ use of hospital gowns, this study provides designers with a basis for creating emotionally driven atmosphere factors in the development of hospital gowns for the Chinese market that improve acceptance and continuation of hospital gowns, making a valuable contribution to knowledge in this field.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139538985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-destructive identification of wool and cashmere fibers based on improved LDA using NIR spectroscopy 利用近红外光谱改进 LDA，对羊毛和羊绒纤维进行非破坏性鉴定

IF 1.1 4区工程技术

Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/aut-2023-0017

Xin Chen, Qingle Lan, Yaolin Zhu

{"title":"Non-destructive identification of wool and cashmere fibers based on improved LDA using NIR spectroscopy","authors":"Xin Chen, Qingle Lan, Yaolin Zhu","doi":"10.1515/aut-2023-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2023-0017","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 With the advancement of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and chemometrics technology, non-destructive qualitative testing has been widely applied in many fields. Both wool and cashmere are keratin protein fibers with many similarities in tissue structure, making it very difficult to distinguish between them. In order to achieve rapid and non-destructive identification of wool and cashmere, an improved linear discriminant analysis (ILDA) algorithm combined with NIR spectroscopy technology is proposed. The proposed method can also be used for the classification of extremely similar fibers and substances, with better classification performance. First, the spectral data of wool and cashmere are collected using an NIR spectrometer so as to reduce the influence of noise in the spectra; data preprocessing methods are used to correct the collected fiber spectra. Then, principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and ILDA are used to extract the characteristic variables from the spectral data. Finally, the extracted characteristic variables are input into the machine learning algorithm K-nearest neighbor (K-NN) classifier. In the experimental stage, three dimensionality reduction methods (PCA, LDA, and ILDA) are evaluated using the K-NN classification model. The fiber classification accuracy can reach 97% when using the ILDA method for dimensionality reduction. The results show that the proposed method is effective for the qualitative detection of different types of wool and cashmere fibers.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the relationship between structure and moisturizing performance of seamless knitted fabrics of protein fibers for autumn and winter 秋冬季蛋白质纤维无缝针织物的结构与保湿性能关系研究

IF 1.1 4区工程技术

Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/aut-2023-0018

Yiru Hu, Zimin Jin, Qiuyu Wang, Chengxiao Fang, Yuqiang Sun, Xiaofeng Wen

{"title":"Study on the relationship between structure and moisturizing performance of seamless knitted fabrics of protein fibers for autumn and winter","authors":"Yiru Hu, Zimin Jin, Qiuyu Wang, Chengxiao Fang, Yuqiang Sun, Xiaofeng Wen","doi":"10.1515/aut-2023-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2023-0018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 With dry weather and low humidity in autumn and winter, human skin is usually prone to dryness, even leading to itchy skin and other problems, so it is important to do a good job of skin moisturizing. The fabrics produced by using protein fiber have a certain moisturizing effect on human skin. Five types of yarn including collagen fiber, cheese protein fiber, silkworm pupa protein fiber, cashmere protein fiber, and viscose are chosen as veil materials, while nylon/spandex composite fiber is chosen as inner yarn material. Three fabric structures including the weft plain stitch, 1 + 1 mock rib, and 1 + 3 mock rib are selected for the study. Based on the full factorial experimental design method, 15 samples of seamless knitted fabrics are produced using a circular knitting machine. In order to investigate the effects of different veil materials and fabric structure of seamless knitted fabric on skin moisturizing performance, the skin moisture content test and the trans-epidermal water loss test were carried out before and after the fabric samples were wrapped around the skin of 20 participants. The results show that both the veil materials and the fabric structure have significant effects on the skin moisture content. The use of collagen yarn as the veil material and 1 + 1 mock rib as the fabric structure results in better moisturizing effects on human skin. In terms of the trans-epidermal water loss test, the fabric structure has significant effects on the results, while the veil material has no significant effect on it. However, the value of trans-epidermal water loss of the fabric with protein yarn is smaller than that of the fabric with ordinary viscose. Therefore, using cheese protein yarn as the veil material and 1 + 1 mock rib as the fabric structure results in a smaller trans-epidermal water loss value.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140518067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Network modeling of aesthetic effect for Chinese Yue Opera costume simulation images 中国越剧服饰模拟图像审美效果的网络建模

IF 1.1 4区工程技术

Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/aut-2023-0015

Han Yanna, Yicheng Jiang, Zheng Xia

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial and yellowing performances of sports underwear fabric with polyamide/silver ion polyurethane filaments 聚酰胺/银离子聚氨酯长丝运动内衣织物的抗菌和耐黄变性能

IF 1.1 4区工程技术

Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/aut-2023-0020

Tingting Zhu, Ailan Wan

{"title":"Antibacterial and yellowing performances of sports underwear fabric with polyamide/silver ion polyurethane filaments","authors":"Tingting Zhu, Ailan Wan","doi":"10.1515/aut-2023-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2023-0020","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 To develop antibacterial durability and low yellowing of sports underwear fabric, silver ion polyurethane filaments (Ag+ PUFs) were used as base yarn, and polyamide filaments were used as face yarn. Nine fabric samples with different Ag+ PUF contents (7, 8, 9, 17, 18, and 19%) were prepared. The fabrics were dyed in light, medium, and dark pink. Ag+ PUF was characterized by scanning electron microscopes for the morphology. Antibacterial properties and mechanical properties of Ag+ PUF were measured. The antibacterial durability, yellowing, elastic recovery, air, and moisture permeability were tested, and fuzzy mathematics was used for comprehensive evaluation. The results demonstrated that Ag+ PUF has good antibacterial properties and mechanical properties. The inhibition rates of the fabric against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were 100%. When Ag+ PUF content was 18 and 19%, the antibacterial rates of medium pink fabrics both E. coli and S. aureus were 100% after laundering 30 times. The yellowing of the fabric before dyeing was the lowest when Ag+ PUF content was 7%. Compared with before dyeing, the yellowing of the fabric decreased by 19.13 % after dyeing. The comprehensive performance of 3# fabric is the best, and it has antibacterial persistence and low yellowing.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of enzymatic processes in the tanning of leather materials 在皮革材料的鞣制过程中使用酶法工艺

IF 1.1 4区工程技术

Autex Research Journal Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/aut-2023-0012

M. Lasoń-Rydel, Katarzyna Sieczyńska, D. Gendaszewska, K. Ławińska, Tomasz P. Olejnik

{"title":"Use of enzymatic processes in the tanning of leather materials","authors":"M. Lasoń-Rydel, Katarzyna Sieczyńska, D. Gendaszewska, K. Ławińska, Tomasz P. Olejnik","doi":"10.1515/aut-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/aut-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The policy of sustainable development, the need to save natural environmental resources, and the use of waste as raw materials in new production processes allow the use of enzymes in many industries. Enzymatic tanning and chrome tanning are two different methods used in the leather industry to transform raw hides into a durable and usable material. Enzymatic tanning uses natural enzymes that are biodegradable and environmentally friendly. Additionally, enzymatic tanning requires less water and generates less waste than chrome tanning. Moreover, enzymatic tanning can result in softer and more flexible leather with better uniformity. Enzymes selectively break down collagen fibers, resulting in a more even tanning and a consistent leather product. The use of combined enzymatic technologies with non-obvious leather finishing methodologies in tanning is forced by European Union regulations limiting the use of hazardous substances and generating significant amounts of corrosive wastewater for the environment. However, tanning with enzymes is not a perfect process; therefore, this work presents the advantages and disadvantages of tanning with enzymes and describes new technological trends in the tanning industry.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0