Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie最新文献_第7页

Knowledge Gaps Regarding Indigenous Health in Occupational Therapy: A Delphi Process. 职业疗法中有关土著健康的知识差距：德尔菲过程。

IF 1.6 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/00084174221116638

Claire C Jacek, Kassandra M Fritz, Monique E Lizon, Tara L Packham

{"title":"Knowledge Gaps Regarding Indigenous Health in Occupational Therapy: A Delphi Process.","authors":"Claire C Jacek, Kassandra M Fritz, Monique E Lizon, Tara L Packham","doi":"10.1177/00084174221116638","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00084174221116638","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The occupational therapy profession needs to respond to the calls to action from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) to engage in the process of reconciliation with Indigenous populations. Purpose. To inform development of a survey intended to determine the knowledge gaps of occupational therapists in relation to Indigenous health. Method. A Delphi process engaging 18 occupational therapists with membership in an Indigenous health network was used to prioritize and refine potential themes identified via literature review. Findings. Results of three consensus rounds and Dunn-Bonferroni post-hoc testing demonstrated three statistically distinct hierarchical tiers of 10 priority themes to inform survey development. Implications. The consensus prioritized themes from the literature to underpin further research on occupational therapists' knowledge in relation to Indigenous health and can provide a learning scaffold for occupational therapists to support a continued response to the TRC calls to action.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/7f/bd/10.1177_00084174221116638.PMC9923201.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10701444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Sensory Processing and Attachment Patterns: A Scoping Review. 感觉加工与依恋模式之间的关系:一个范围综述。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00084174221102726

Lachlan J Kerley, Pamela J Meredith, Paul H Harnett

{"title":"The Relationship Between Sensory Processing and Attachment Patterns: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Lachlan J Kerley, Pamela J Meredith, Paul H Harnett","doi":"10.1177/00084174221102726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084174221102726","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Clinicians and researchers have observed that sensory processing and attachment difficulties frequently co-occur; however, little is known about which sensory processing and attachment patterns are interrelated across populations. Purpose. To review evidence of empirical relationships between sensory processing and attachment patterns across the life span. Method. Using the Arksey and O'Malley framework, four databases were searched up to June 2021 for studies that investigated relationships between sensory processing and attachment patterns. Findings. Twenty-two studies met inclusion criteria: nine considered sensory and attachment patterns in children/adolescents and thirteen in adults. In children, sensory modulation was positively associated with attachment security. In adults, more extreme patterns of sensory modulation (e.g., higher sensory sensitivity) were generally associated with attachment insecurity. Implications. Findings indicate empirical relationships between sensory processing and attachment constructs in children and adults that warrant further investigation. Occupational therapists should consider both sensory processing and attachment patterns when planning interventions.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9243430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

[Description of a Pilot Project for Pediatric Occupational Therapy in Daycare and Community Settings]. [在日托和社区环境中进行儿科职业治疗试点项目的描述]。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00084174221121421

Audrée Jeanne Beaudoin, Marilyn Gagnon, Julie Ouellette, Véronique Foley, Mélanie Couture, Chantal Camden

{"title":"[Description of a Pilot Project for Pediatric Occupational Therapy in Daycare and Community Settings].","authors":"Audrée Jeanne Beaudoin, Marilyn Gagnon, Julie Ouellette, Véronique Foley, Mélanie Couture, Chantal Camden","doi":"10.1177/00084174221121421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084174221121421","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Occupational therapy interventions that promote and prevent children's health and well-being aim to reduce health inequalities and foster protective factors. The purpose of this study is to describe a pilot community-based occupational therapy project for preschoolers in partnership with community organizations and childcare services. Method. A participatory action research approach was implemented with support from an advisory committee. An occupational therapist provided community-based occupational therapy services in a tiered organization model over one year. Findings. Services were offered in three tiers: 7 awareness workshops for parents and caregivers (Tier 1), 57 visits and 27 consultations in 8 community agencies (Tier 2), and 23 individual follow-ups (Tier 3). Implications. There is an opportunity to implement with community agencies and daycare settings an occupational therapy service based on community-based rehabilitation for children under 5 years of age.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10687957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Tests Predicting On-Road Performance in Older Drivers with Cognitive Impairment. 预测老年认知障碍驾驶员道路表现的临床试验。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00084174221117708

Sarah Krasniuk, Alexander M Crizzle, Ryan Toxopeus, Diane Mychael, Natasha Prince

{"title":"Clinical Tests Predicting On-Road Performance in Older Drivers with Cognitive Impairment.","authors":"Sarah Krasniuk, Alexander M Crizzle, Ryan Toxopeus, Diane Mychael, Natasha Prince","doi":"10.1177/00084174221117708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084174221117708","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The Trail Making Test Part B (Trails B) and Useful Field of View® (UFOV) can predict on-road outcomes in drivers with cognitive impairment (CI); however, studies have not included drivers referred for comprehensive driving evaluations (CDEs), who typically have more severe CI. Purpose. We determined the predictive ability of Trails B and UFOV on pass/fail on-road outcomes in drivers with CI (Montreal Cognitive Assessment <26) referred for CDEs. Method. Retrospective data collection from two driving assessments centers (N = 100, mean age = 76.2 ± 8.8 years). Findings. The Trails B (area under the curve [AUC] = .70) and UFOV subtests 2 (AUC = .73) and 3 (AUC = .76) predicted pass/fail outcomes. A cut-point ≥467 ms on UFOV subtest 3 better-predicted pass/fail outcomes with 78.9% sensitivity and 73.5% specificity. In comparison, a cut-point ≥3.58 min on Trails B had lower sensitivity (73.7%) and specificity (61.8%). Implications. The UFOV subtest 3 may be more useful than the Trails B for predicting pass/fail outcomes in drivers with more severe CI referred for CDEs.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9923206/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10701448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polysensoriality and Aesthetics: The Lived Sensory Experiences of Adults with Mental Illness. 多感官与美学:成人精神疾病患者的生活感官体验。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00084174221145811

Antoine Bailliard, Ben Lee, Jody Bennett

{"title":"Polysensoriality and Aesthetics: The Lived Sensory Experiences of Adults with Mental Illness.","authors":"Antoine Bailliard, Ben Lee, Jody Bennett","doi":"10.1177/00084174221145811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084174221145811","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Research in neuroscience shows that adults with schizophrenia or related psychotic disorders experience atypical sensory processing (e.g., deficits in sensory gating and mismatch negativity). Despite significant evidence proving these biomarkers are common among adults with serious mental illness, it is unclear how their sensory experiences impact their occupations in daily life (i.e., real-world implications of atypical sensory processing). Purpose. To explore how the lived sensory experiences of adults with psychotic disorders affect their occupations. Method. We used Walking with Video, photo-elicitation, and semi-structured interviews to study how the lived sensory experiences of adults with psychotic disorders (N = 6) relate to their occupations. Informed by a phenomenological perspective, we analysed data from semistructured interviews, and undertook analyses through iterative rounds of coding to develop themes and two cycles of group reflective practices to identify researcher biases and assumptions. Findings. Analyses revealed the following themes: polysensoriality, embodied aesthetics of everyday life, habits of sensing and sensory anchors, and active sensory beings. Implications. In clinical contexts, occupational therapists should carefully consider the situatedness of sensory experiences while avoiding assumptions that sensory preferences and aversions mechanistically generalize across contexts and occupations.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10697614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational Performance Coaching for Adults with Heart Failure: Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol. 成年心力衰竭患者的职业表现辅导:随机对照试验方案。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00084174221130167

Zahra Ahmadizadeh, Sanaz Shanbehzadeh, Dorothy Kessler, Sepideh Taghavi, Shiva Khaleghparast, Malahat Akbarfahimi

{"title":"Occupational Performance Coaching for Adults with Heart Failure: Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol.","authors":"Zahra Ahmadizadeh, Sanaz Shanbehzadeh, Dorothy Kessler, Sepideh Taghavi, Shiva Khaleghparast, Malahat Akbarfahimi","doi":"10.1177/00084174221130167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084174221130167","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Patients with heart failure (HF) usually experience functional disabilities and face participation challenges. Self-care behavior is an essential component of long-term management of HF. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effect of occupational performance coaching (OPC) on self-care behaviors and participation in people with HF. Method: This study is a parallel group, single-blind, randomized controlled trial of 44 adults with HF, to evaluate the efficacy of OPC. Patients will be randomly allocated (1:1) into two groups. Both groups will receive usual self-care education and the intervention group will receive eight weekly sessions of OPC as well. We will measure the primary and secondary outcomes at baseline, 8, and 12 weeks after the intervention initiation. Implications: If OPC is superior to usual self-care education on improving self-care behavior and participation, the finding will support the integration of OPC into practice to improve participation and self-care behaviors of HF patients.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9079111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Clinically Significant Difference on the COPM: A Review. COPM 的临床显著差异：综述。

IF 1.6 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/00084174221142177

Mary Ann McColl, Celine Boyer Denis, Kate-Lin Douglas, Justin Gilmour, Nicole Haveman, Meaghan Petersen, Brittany Presswell, Mary Law

{"title":"A Clinically Significant Difference on the COPM: A Review.","authors":"Mary Ann McColl, Celine Boyer Denis, Kate-Lin Douglas, Justin Gilmour, Nicole Haveman, Meaghan Petersen, Brittany Presswell, Mary Law","doi":"10.1177/00084174221142177","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00084174221142177","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) assists occupational therapists to identify occupational performance problems using a client-centred approach. Since its first publication in 1991, there has been abundant evidence of the ability of the COPM to detect a statistically significant difference as an outcome measure. There has also been a tacit understanding that a difference of 2 points from pre-test to post-test on either Performance or Satisfaction COPM score represents a clinically significant difference. There is however, some confusion about the origins of this claim. Purpose. To ascertain empirical evidence for the claim that a clinically significant difference is a change score ≥2 points. Method. We conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed literature (1991-2020) for intervention studies using the COPM as an outcome measure and examined intervention type and change scores. Findings. One hundred studies were identified. The COPM was used to assess effectiveness of eight types of occupational therapy interventions. The common belief, however, was not empirically supported that clinical significance can be asserted on the basis of a two-point change in COPM scores. Implications. Further research is needed to test alternative approaches to asserting clinical significance or a minimal clinically important difference.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2d/be/10.1177_00084174221142177.PMC9923202.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10704011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thank You ! Merci ! 谢谢你！谢谢!

IF 1.8 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00084174221129663

引用次数: 0

Rethinking Driving Against Medical Advice: The Situated Nature of Driving After Stroke. 不遵医嘱驾车的反思:中风后驾车的处境性。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/00084174221114670

April Vander Veen, Debbie Laliberte Rudman

{"title":"Rethinking Driving Against Medical Advice: The Situated Nature of Driving After Stroke.","authors":"April Vander Veen, Debbie Laliberte Rudman","doi":"10.1177/00084174221114670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084174221114670","url":null,"abstract":"Background: As stroke can result in functional impairments that impact driving ability, many jurisdictions mandate a 30-day period of driving restriction post-stroke. However, between 26% and 38% of clients drive against medical advice during this period. Purpose: Informed by critical reflexivity of the literature and the first author's practice, this critical analysis paper (1) explicates and critiques how adherence to guidelines regarding driving after stroke in the first 30 days is conceptualized in individualistic, biomedically centred research and (2) argues for expanded understandings of driving based on a transactional occupational perspective. Key Issues: Individualistic, biomedical perspectives view driving against medical advice as an individually located phenomenon, generating partial understandings and individually focused solutions. Re-conceptualizing driving after stroke as a transactional occupational choice provides a productive basis for understanding and addressing driving within practice and research. Implications: Concepts from occupational science can generate new insights for research and client-centred practice regarding driving following stroke.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/72/22/10.1177_00084174221114670.PMC9709544.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40519785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Occupational therapists' application of the Do-Live-Well framework: A Canadian health promotion approach. 职业治疗师对“活得好”框架的应用:加拿大的健康促进方法。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00084174221117717

Sungha Kim, Nadine Larivière, Ilana Bayer, Rebecca Gewurtz, Lori Letts

{"title":"Occupational therapists' application of the Do-Live-Well framework: A Canadian health promotion approach.","authors":"Sungha Kim, Nadine Larivière, Ilana Bayer, Rebecca Gewurtz, Lori Letts","doi":"10.1177/00084174221117717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084174221117717","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The Do-Live-Well (DLW) framework is an occupation-focused health promotion approach. Online and in-person DLW educational workshops were offered to encourage occupational therapists to apply the DLW concepts. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to understand workshop participants' experiences of and perspectives on using the DLW framework to support its application in the future. Method. Interpretative description was used to understand workshop participants' perspectives on benefits, facilitators, and challenges of using DLW. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and analysed using a thematic analysis. Findings. Eight themes were identified as follows: (a) environmental factors of practice settings, (b) co-workers' support, (c) DLW enhanced occupational therapy practice, (d) confidence in using DLW, (e) nature of the DLW framework, (f) DLW promoted healthy occupational engagement, (g) DLW was not suitable for everyone, and (h) pandemic effects. Implications. The DLW framework supports occupationally focused practices, and continuous learning support will be needed.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9709531/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9074604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0