Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice最新文献

erum interleukin content and lipid metabolism in cows with subclinical ketosis 亚临床酮症奶牛血清白介素含量与脂质代谢

4区农林科学

Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21521/mw.6820

DMYTRO KIBKAŁO, OLGA TYMOSZENKO, HALINA WIKULINA

{"title":"erum interleukin content and lipid metabolism in cows with subclinical ketosis","authors":"DMYTRO KIBKAŁO, OLGA TYMOSZENKO, HALINA WIKULINA","doi":"10.21521/mw.6820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21521/mw.6820","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the diagnostic utility of interleukins (1, 4, 6) and lipid metabolism products (cholesterol, triacylglycerols, lipoprotein fractions) in subclinical ketosis in cows. It was found that serum levels of proinflammatory (IL-1 and IL-6) and anti-inflammatory (IL-4) interleukins in cows with ketosis did not differ from those in clinically healthy animals. This therefore indicates the absence of inflammation in the subclinical form of ketosis. These data were also confirmed by normal α1- and α2-globulin levels. IL-6 is known to increase the synthesis of acute phase inflammatory proteins. There was no significant difference in the IL-4 content between the experimental and control groups of cows. In the subclinical form of ketosis in cows, abnormalities in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism were detected in the form of hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperlipoproteinaemia with very low-density lipoproteins, an increase in low-density lipoproteins, and a decrease in very high-density lipoproteins. This was verified by similar changes in β-lipoprotein levels and lipoprotein fractions and was specific to the first stage of lipomobilisation syndrome.","PeriodicalId":49017,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135440554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of rapid immunochromatographic tests and PCR for the detection of vaccine viruses (CPV, CDV CAV) in faeces and conjunctival sac swabs of vaccinated dogs 应用快速免疫层析试验和PCR检测接种犬粪便和结膜囊拭子中的疫苗病毒(CPV、CDV、CAV)

4区农林科学

Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21521/mw.6836

ŁUKASZ ADASZEK, MARIA PISAREK, MARTA STANIEC, ŁUKASZ MAZUREK, ANNA KUCHARCZYK, MAŁGORZATA RUTKOWSKA-SZULCZYK, ŁUKASZ DENEKA

{"title":"Use of rapid immunochromatographic tests and PCR for the detection of vaccine viruses (CPV, CDV CAV) in faeces and conjunctival sac swabs of vaccinated dogs","authors":"ŁUKASZ ADASZEK, MARIA PISAREK, MARTA STANIEC, ŁUKASZ MAZUREK, ANNA KUCHARCZYK, MAŁGORZATA RUTKOWSKA-SZULCZYK, ŁUKASZ DENEKA","doi":"10.21521/mw.6836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21521/mw.6836","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to determine whether the rapid diagnostic CPV Ag (VetExpert), CDV Ag (VetExpert) and CDV/CAV Ag (VetExpert) tests are able to detect the presence of vaccine viruses in faeces and conjunctival swabs (CDV) collected from dogs vaccinated against distemper, parvovirus and Rubarth’s disease. The tested dogs were administered vaccines once, and then faeces and conjunctival sac swabs were collected from all animals on days: 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20, 25 after the vaccination for molecular testing and to perform rapid immunochromatographic tests for the detection of CPV, CDV and CAV antigens. The immunochromatographic tests were not able to detect the presence of any of the tested pathogens during the 25-day observation period in the vaccinated dogs, although CPV was detected in faeces by PCR up to 20 days after vaccination, and CDV and CAV up to 14 days after vaccination. Summing up the results of our own research, it should be stated that rapid immunochromatographic tests are not able to detect CPV, CDV and CAV vaccine viruses in the faeces of animals subjected to vaccination, and in the case of CDV also in the conjunctival swabs, but they are an excellent tool for detecting these pathogens in animals infected with field strains of these viruses and showing clinical symptoms of the diseases.","PeriodicalId":49017,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136305598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combating infectious animal diseases in accordance with the Regulation EU2016/429 -Animal Health Law 根据EU2016/429条例-动物卫生法，与传染性动物疾病作斗争

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21521/mw.6732

M. Welz, M. Bruczyńska, Renata Kondrat, Przemysław Łoś, Paulina Piersiak, K. Anusz

引用次数: 0

Occurrence of the selected parasites and viral infections in horses and donkeys in Turkey 土耳其马和驴中选定寄生虫和病毒感染的发生情况

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21521/mw.6743

E. Baydar, U. Aydoğdu, A. E. Utuk, F. Kaya, O. Tımurkan, Ufuk Erol, C. Babur

{"title":"Occurrence of the selected parasites and viral infections in horses and donkeys in Turkey","authors":"E. Baydar, U. Aydoğdu, A. E. Utuk, F. Kaya, O. Tımurkan, Ufuk Erol, C. Babur","doi":"10.21521/mw.6743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21521/mw.6743","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of certain protozoa (B. caballi, T. equi, T. gondii, Neospora sp.) and viral agents (equine influenza, equine viral arteritis, equine herpesviruses) of equids in Balikesir and its surroundings, in Turkey. Plasma and serum samples were collected from 66 horses and 96 donkeys. Babesia caballi, T. equi and Neospora sp. antibodies were detected with c-ELISA, whereas T. gondii antibodies were revealed by the Sabin Feldman Dye test. Viral agents were detected by the PCR technique. The prevalence rates of the protozoa in horses were 12.12% for B. caballi, 34.84% for T. equi, 9.09% for T. gondii, and 10.6% for Neospora sp. The molecular prevalence of the viral agents amounted to 3.03% for equine influenza virus and 6.06% for equine herpesvirus 5. Equine viral arteritis virus and other herpesviruses (1, 2 and 4) were not detected in any of the samples. The rates of seropositivity in donkeys were 1.69% for B. caballi, 71.87% for T. equi, 90.62% for T. gondii, 23.95% for Neospora sp., 1.04% for equine influenza virus, 0% for equine viral arteritis virus, 3.12% for equine herpesvirus 5, and 0% for other herpesviruses. This study is the first to report the existence of anti-Neospora sp. antibodies in donkeys and the seroprevalence of T. gondii in horses and donkeys in Western Anatolia, Turkey.","PeriodicalId":49017,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68103199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fish as a source of foodborne bacteria 鱼类是食源性细菌的来源

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21521/mw.6739

Aleksandra Kobuszewska, B. Wysok

引用次数: 1

Complications after surgical extraction of cheek teeth in horses 马颊齿手术拔除后的并发症

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21521/mw.6742

Marta Marcinek, P. Zielińska, Zdzisław Kiełbowicz

引用次数: 0

Serum Mineral Levels and Haematobiochemical Parameters in Buffalo Calves with Allotriophagy (Pica Syndrome) 异食癖(异食癖)水牛犊牛血清矿物质水平及血液生化指标

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21521/mw.6753

A. Kochan, A. Simsek, E. Arıca

{"title":"Serum Mineral Levels and Haematobiochemical Parameters in Buffalo Calves with Allotriophagy (Pica Syndrome)","authors":"A. Kochan, A. Simsek, E. Arıca","doi":"10.21521/mw.6753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21521/mw.6753","url":null,"abstract":"Pica is defined as a depraved or abnormal appetite characterized by licking and eating non-nutritive substances. The aim of this study was to report changes in the serum mineral levels and haematobiochemical parameters of buffalo calves with pica. The study included 30 buffalo calves exhibiting pica behaviour, such as licking stall walls or eating wool and non-food items (pica group), and 6 buffalo calves without the signs of pica behaviour (control group). The age of both groups ranged between 1 and 6 months. In the pica group, the haematological analysis revealed a decrease in red blood cells (P < 0.001) and red cell distribution width (P < 0.05) as well as an increase in the mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular haemoglobin (P < 0.001), whereas the biochemical parameters were characterized by an increase in aspartate aminotransferase (P < 0.01), alanine aminotransferase (P < 0.001) and lactate dehydrogenase (P < 0.05) levels and a decrease in creatinine and glucose (P < 0.01) levels. Furthermore, the pica group showed a significant decrease in serum manganese, iron, zinc, selenium (P < 0.001) and copper (P < 0.01) concentrations. In conclusion, it was determined that deficiencies in the levels of serum iron, copper, zinc, manganese and selenium play an important role in the aetiology of pica in buffalo calves.","PeriodicalId":49017,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68104372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Black Mulberry (Morus Nigra L.) juice has positive effects on spermatological parameters in male New Zealand White rabbits 黑桑(Morus Nigra L.)汁对雄性新西兰大白兔精子指标有积极影响

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21521/mw.6764

Özlem YILDIZ-GULAY, M. Gulay

{"title":"Black Mulberry (Morus Nigra L.) juice has positive effects on spermatological parameters in male New Zealand White rabbits","authors":"Özlem YILDIZ-GULAY, M. Gulay","doi":"10.21521/mw.6764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21521/mw.6764","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to investigate the possible effects of black mulberry juice (BMJ) consumption on spermatologic parameters, oxidant/antioxidant activity, and seminal plasma testosterone concentrations of male rabbits. Twenty-four healthy adult New Zealand White rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 6). By oral gavage, 3.0 mL of distilled water, 0.75 mL BMJ + 2.25 distilled water, 1.50 mL BMJ + 1.5 mL distilled water, and 3 mL BMJ per 1 kg body weight were given daily for 9 weeks to rabbits in the C, LD, MD, and HD groups, respectively. Ejaculates were taken at the beginning and end of the experiments. Progressive motility, sperm concentration, and intact sperm rates were significantly increased especially in MD and HD groups. A significant decrease in malondialdehyde concentrations was apparent due to BMJ consumption. Moreover, there was a marked increase in catalase and glutathione peroxidase levels in the seminal plasma of the MD and HD groups. The current results indicated that, although seminal plasma protein levels and seminal plasma glutathione levels were not altered, overall oral BMJ treatments were able to improve sperm quality and antioxidant states of the male rabbits.","PeriodicalId":49017,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68105171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feline leukemia as a still relevant problem in domestic and wild animals – the current state of knowledge 猫白血病作为一个在家养和野生动物中仍然相关的问题-目前的认识状况

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21521/mw.6770

Joanna Zdziennicka, Dominika Dobko, Beata Drzewiecka, Katarzyna Krać, Aleksandra Kozera, Dominika Nguyen Ngoc, J. Wessely-Szponder

{"title":"Feline leukemia as a still relevant problem in domestic and wild animals – the current state of knowledge","authors":"Joanna Zdziennicka, Dominika Dobko, Beata Drzewiecka, Katarzyna Krać, Aleksandra Kozera, Dominika Nguyen Ngoc, J. Wessely-Szponder","doi":"10.21521/mw.6770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21521/mw.6770","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this review is to present information about leukemia caused by feline leukemia virus (FeLV) infection in felids. Despite widespread vaccinations, leukemia is still one of the most common diseases in cats. FeLV infection occurs by direct contact between animals, especially through contact with saliva. Infection with this highly contagious virus is characterized by immunosuppression and non-specific signs, such as cytopenia or tumorigenesis. The virus is transmitted horizontally through close contact between cats and vertically from infected queens to their kittens. Persistently infected cats are the reservoir of the virus. Rapid ELISA tests and immunochromatography play a major role in diagnosis, but RT-PCR is the most reliable diagnostic method. There is no specific therapy against FeLV, so treatment is mainly symptomatic. Research on the use of antiviral drugs, i.e. tenofovir, raltegravir, and fozyvudine, is underway. Proper prophylaxis, including regular vaccination of animals, is important to minimize the risk and consequences of infection","PeriodicalId":49017,"journal":{"name":"Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68106367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gastrointestinal ulceration in dogs with portosystemic shunt 门静脉系统分流犬的胃肠道溃疡

IF 0.4 4区农林科学

Medycyna Weterynaryjna-Veterinary Medicine-Science and Practice Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.21521/mw.6786

J. Frymus, P. Trębacz, M. Galanty

引用次数: 1