Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria最新文献

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Presence of Dioctophyme renale in domestic and wild cycles in the Brazilian Cerrado.
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria Pub Date : 2025-03-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1984-29612025016
Zara Mariana de Assis-Silva, Lizandra Fernandes-Silva, Iago de Sá Moraes, Bruna Samara Alves-Ribeiro, Reiner Silveira de Moraes, Doughlas Regalin, Ísis Assis Braga, Klaus Casaro Saturnino, Dirceu Guilherme de Souza Ramos
{"title":"Presence of Dioctophyme renale in domestic and wild cycles in the Brazilian Cerrado.","authors":"Zara Mariana de Assis-Silva, Lizandra Fernandes-Silva, Iago de Sá Moraes, Bruna Samara Alves-Ribeiro, Reiner Silveira de Moraes, Doughlas Regalin, Ísis Assis Braga, Klaus Casaro Saturnino, Dirceu Guilherme de Souza Ramos","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612025016","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S1984-29612025016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite several records of Dioctophyme renale in domestic hosts (mainly dogs) and wild animals in Brazil, there are few studies related to the biology of the parasite and epidemiology of the parasitosis in the country. This also applies to the interactions and scratches in different locales. The aim of this study was to describe D. renale occurrence in 12 animals at an interface of the domestic-wild cycle and to detail two specific cases of these, one domestic and one wild canine (Chrysocyon brachyurus) from the same microregion of the Brazilian Cerrado. The difficulty in diagnosing dioctophimosis is related to nonspecific clinical signs. Over the last five years, 12 cases of D. renale have been reported in domestic and wild canids, two of which are described in full in this study. The expansion of livestock farming and urbanization of biomes, fragmentation of floral areas, and destruction of natural areas have increased the proximity between domestic and wild animals, and consequently, the occurrence of infectious and parasitic diseases. Its probability of occurrence in humans represents a public health risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":48990,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"34 1","pages":"e012424"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11961071/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of the potential of a laser-based device as a Rhipicephalus microplus motility inhibitor.
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria Pub Date : 2025-03-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1984-29612025017
Leonardo Aparecido Lima Dos Santos, Velizie Caldarelli Vazquez, Yousmel Alemán Gainza, Ana Carolina de Souza Chagas, Renato Cristiano Torres, Gustavo Felippelli, Alessandro Pelegrine Minho
{"title":"Assessment of the potential of a laser-based device as a Rhipicephalus microplus motility inhibitor.","authors":"Leonardo Aparecido Lima Dos Santos, Velizie Caldarelli Vazquez, Yousmel Alemán Gainza, Ana Carolina de Souza Chagas, Renato Cristiano Torres, Gustavo Felippelli, Alessandro Pelegrine Minho","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612025017","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S1984-29612025017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rhipicephalus microplus is an ectoparasite responsible for causing economic losses in livestock farming totalling approximately $3.24 billion dollars per year. The main control method involves the use of chemical acaricides. However, the incorrect and intensive use of these chemicals has led to an increasing number of reports of resistance to acaricides. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop and evaluate a laser prototype with a voltage of 5 V and power of 1000 mW to reduce the development of R. microplus. The methodology evaluated did not result in a high mortality rate; therefore, it was necessary to carry out a larval migration test. To carry out the test, 3 treatments were evaluated in triplicate (negative controls H20, 60% ethanol and positive control), with 20 larvae were evaluated for each replicate of the treatments, which resulted in an increase in the percentage of migration from 2.5% and 3.2% to above 94.9% and 93.5% in the negative controls, while in the positive control group there was no showed a significant change in migration, reaching close to 100%. This study demonstrated that physical control caused damage to ectoparasite locomotor structures and could affect the parasite's life cycle.</p>","PeriodicalId":48990,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"34 1","pages":"e019824"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11961072/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histopathological aspects of the relationship Saimiri sciureus × Prosthenorchis elegans (Acanthocephala) in a preserved environment of an urban rainforest fragment.
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria Pub Date : 2025-03-31 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1984-29612025013
Rogério Antonio Ribeiro Rodrigues, Washington Luiz Assunção Pereira, Raul Henrique da Silva Pinheiro, Elane Guerreiro Giese
{"title":"Histopathological aspects of the relationship Saimiri sciureus × Prosthenorchis elegans (Acanthocephala) in a preserved environment of an urban rainforest fragment.","authors":"Rogério Antonio Ribeiro Rodrigues, Washington Luiz Assunção Pereira, Raul Henrique da Silva Pinheiro, Elane Guerreiro Giese","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612025013","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S1984-29612025013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Non-human primates are potential hosts for helminths of various phyla, and the presence of these parasites can cause changes in organ morphology and functionality. In this study, we present the alterations induced by the presence of acanthocephalan parasites in the small intestine of a snub-nosed monkey that died in the Bosque Rodrigues Alves, municipality of Belém, Pará state, Brazil. Ten specimens of Saimiri sciureus had their intestines analyzed and the parasites recovered were cleaned, quantified, fixed and observed using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, and fragments of the intestine were separated for histological analysis to identify the alterations. All the animals were parasitized, and a total of 50 specimens representing the Acanthocephala Phylum were recovered, which morphologically showed characteristics compatible with Prosthenorchis elegans (Diesing, 1851). Light microscopy revealed the presence of parasites attached to the mucosal layer, passing through the underlying layers until they reached the muscular layer. Scanning electron microscopy showed the tissue lesions caused by the proboscis hooks and the flattening of the intestinal villi in the presence of the parasite. The presence of the parasites in the intestine changed the morphology of the organ, possibly causing loss of functionality at the site of attachment and adjacent tissue.</p>","PeriodicalId":48990,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"34 1","pages":"e021824"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11961073/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthelmintic activity on Haemonchus contortus and toxicity of benzoyl-carvacrol: a study in vitro, in silico and in vivo.
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria Pub Date : 2025-03-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1984-29612025009
Andreza Pereira Braga, José Vilemar de Araújo Filho, Matheus Luiggi Freitas Barbosa, Raphael Ferreira Oliveira, Daniela Ribeiro Alves, Wildson Max Barbosa da Silva, Matheus Nunes da Rocha, Emmanuel Silva Marinho, Márcia Machado Marinho, Wesley Lyeverton Correia Ribeiro, Selene Maia de Morais, Claudia Maria Leal Bevilaqua, Lorena Mayana Beserra de Oliveira
{"title":"Anthelmintic activity on Haemonchus contortus and toxicity of benzoyl-carvacrol: a study in vitro, in silico and in vivo.","authors":"Andreza Pereira Braga, José Vilemar de Araújo Filho, Matheus Luiggi Freitas Barbosa, Raphael Ferreira Oliveira, Daniela Ribeiro Alves, Wildson Max Barbosa da Silva, Matheus Nunes da Rocha, Emmanuel Silva Marinho, Márcia Machado Marinho, Wesley Lyeverton Correia Ribeiro, Selene Maia de Morais, Claudia Maria Leal Bevilaqua, Lorena Mayana Beserra de Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612025009","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S1984-29612025009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carvacrol is isolated from essential oils and possesses activity against gastrointestinal nematodes of small ruminants. Benzoylation has been proposed to improve its pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the ovicidal activity of benzoyl-carvacrol (BC) against Haemonchus contortus, the in silico interaction of BC with the β-tubulin protein and the toxicity of this compound. Carvacrol was subjected to benzoylation and analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The activity of BC and carvacrol was evaluated against H. contortus in the egg hatching test. The in silico study was based on molecular docking with the β-tubulin and thiabendazole used as control. The acute toxicity test was performed with BC and carvacrol by up-and-down procedure (limit test: 2,000 mg/kg) in Wistar rats. GC/MS confirmed the benzoylation. BC and carvacrol inhibited egg hatching by 99.70 and 98.89% at concentrations of 3.16 and 1 mg/mL, respectively, and interacted with β-tubulin. No mortality was caused by compounds, but rats treated with carvacrol demonstrated intoxication signs. These findings indicated that BC showed effect on H. contortus and can potentially interact with β-tubulin of nematodes in addition to presenting toxicological safety in laboratory animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":48990,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"34 2","pages":"e018824"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11922321/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143659375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Helminths and protozoan parasites in common opossums (Didelphis marsupialis) in a suburban area in Medellín, Colombia.
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria Pub Date : 2025-02-14 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1984-29612024082
Luisa Arango López, Daisy Alejandra Gómez-Ruiz, Gloria Yaneth Sánchez-Zapata, Laura Marcela Gutiérrez-Giraldo, Natalia María Granda-Orozco, Cristina Úsuga-Monroy, Horwald Alexander Bedoya Llano
{"title":"Helminths and protozoan parasites in common opossums (Didelphis marsupialis) in a suburban area in Medellín, Colombia.","authors":"Luisa Arango López, Daisy Alejandra Gómez-Ruiz, Gloria Yaneth Sánchez-Zapata, Laura Marcela Gutiérrez-Giraldo, Natalia María Granda-Orozco, Cristina Úsuga-Monroy, Horwald Alexander Bedoya Llano","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612024082","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S1984-29612024082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Didelphis marsupialis is a marsupial species that effectively adapts to synanthropic processes developing in cities. This marsupial lives closely with domestic animals and humans, which has favored the active exchange of parasites, thus increasing polyparasitism. Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of helminths and protozoans infecting D. marsupialis in the Corregimiento of Santa Elena, Medellín. Twenty-three individuals were captured and classified as male, female, adult, or juvenile. The fecal samples were analyzed using various coprodiagnostic techniques. The eggs and oocysts were identified by microscopic evaluation of their morphology and morphometry. Twelve parasite species were identified: nine nematodes, one acanthocephalan, and two protozoans. In addition, an Adeleid coccidia considered pseudoparasite was found. The most prevalent parasite species (>50%) were Eimeria sp, Cruzia sp., Aspidodera sp., and Gnathostoma turgidum, and nematode larvae. No significant differences were observed between parasite prevalence and host sex or age. Parasites of public health interest, such as Trichuris spp., Capillariidae nematodes, Strongyloides spp., and Giardia spp., were also identified. This study confirmed that the urban habitat of the opossum has a high frequency and diversity of endoparasites, some of which have been reported for the first time in Colombia.</p>","PeriodicalId":48990,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"34 1","pages":"e012224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11841172/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adding a new piece to the puzzle of Cosmocercidae evolutionary relationships: genetic characterization of Aplectana pella parasitic in Osteocephalus cabrerai from Amazon Region. 为 Cosmocercidae 进化关系之谜增添新内容:亚马逊地区寄生于 Osteocephalus cabrerai 的 Aplectana pella 的遗传特征。
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria Pub Date : 2025-02-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1984-29612025007
Jorge Kevin Silva Neves, Gabriel Lima Rebêlo, Adriano José Silva Félix, Scott Lyell Gardner, Arnaldo Maldonado Júnior, Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos, Francisco Tiago Vasconcelos Melo
{"title":"Adding a new piece to the puzzle of Cosmocercidae evolutionary relationships: genetic characterization of Aplectana pella parasitic in Osteocephalus cabrerai from Amazon Region.","authors":"Jorge Kevin Silva Neves, Gabriel Lima Rebêlo, Adriano José Silva Félix, Scott Lyell Gardner, Arnaldo Maldonado Júnior, Carlos Eduardo Costa-Campos, Francisco Tiago Vasconcelos Melo","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612025007","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S1984-29612025007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aplectana comprises species of gastrointestinal helminths commonly found parasitizing amphibians and reptiles worldwide. However, most species of the genus are described based only on morphological traits. During helminthological surveys, we found nematodes identified as Aplectana pella parasitizing the hylid frog Osteocephalus cabrerai from the same locality as the original description. We provided the first nucleotide sequence of ribosomal gene 18S rDNA for Aplectana pella and established the species' phylogenetic position between representatives of Cosmocercidae. A pairwise genetic comparison between A. pella and its congeners revealed a low genetic divergence. We found that our sequences clustered with species of Cosmocerca, reinforcing the hypothesis that representatives of the genus Aplectana do not form a monophyletic group.</p>","PeriodicalId":48990,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"34 1","pages":"e018124"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11801249/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ERRATUM.
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1590/S1984-29612025008
{"title":"ERRATUM.","authors":"","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612025008","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S1984-29612025008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article doi: 10.1590/S1984-29612024001].</p>","PeriodicalId":48990,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"34 1","pages":"e014723er"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11801244/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Additional records of Neopsittaconirmus lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) parasitizing captive parrots. 关于寄生在圈养鹦鹉身上的 Neopsittaconirmus 虱子(昆虫纲:Phthiraptera: Ischnocera)的更多记录。
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria Pub Date : 2025-02-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1984-29612025004
Yoshika Oniki-Willis, Oldrich Sychra, Ricardo Luis Palma
{"title":"Additional records of Neopsittaconirmus lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) parasitizing captive parrots.","authors":"Yoshika Oniki-Willis, Oldrich Sychra, Ricardo Luis Palma","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612025004","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S1984-29612025004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Species of the chewing louse genus Neopsittaconirmus Conci, 1942 are host-specific parasites on Old World and Australasian parrots (Psittaciformes), infesting both wild and captive birds. Despite veterinarian practices that attempt to eliminate parasites from captive hosts, two species, Neopsittaconirmus gracilis Guimarães, 1974 and Neopsittaconirmus vendulae Sychra, 2006, frequently infest captive birds, not only their regular natural hosts, but also other species that are not naturally parasitized. Here we report and discuss additional records of these two species of lice from captive parrots in Brazil, Australia, England, Réunion and the United States of America.</p>","PeriodicalId":48990,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"34 1","pages":"e018224"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11801245/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi in white-eared opossums (Didelphis albiventris) from Canoinhas, Santa Catarina State, Brazil1. 在巴西圣卡塔琳娜州卡诺因哈斯的白耳负鼠(Didelphis albiventris)中检测到克鲁兹锥虫1。
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria Pub Date : 2025-02-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1984-29612025003
Giane Helenita Pontarolo, Daniela Pedrassani, Luís Felipe Kühl, Monique Paiva Campos, Thais Cristina Tirado, Fabiano Borges Figueiredo, Thállitha Samih Wischral Jayme Vieira, Ana Cláudia Calchi, Marcos Rogério André, Rafael Felipe da Costa Vieira, Ivan Roque de Barros Filho
{"title":"Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi in white-eared opossums (Didelphis albiventris) from Canoinhas, Santa Catarina State, Brazil1.","authors":"Giane Helenita Pontarolo, Daniela Pedrassani, Luís Felipe Kühl, Monique Paiva Campos, Thais Cristina Tirado, Fabiano Borges Figueiredo, Thállitha Samih Wischral Jayme Vieira, Ana Cláudia Calchi, Marcos Rogério André, Rafael Felipe da Costa Vieira, Ivan Roque de Barros Filho","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612025003","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S1984-29612025003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Opossums are synanthropic animals that participate in the zoonotic transmission cycles. Chagas disease, a neglected tropical disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, affects many domestic and wild animals and humans worldwide. This study aimed to determine the occurrence of T. cruzi in free-ranging opossums in Canoinhas, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Fifty opossums (Didelphis albiventris) (33 captured and 17 road-killed) were evaluated using Nested-PCR assay. All tissue samples were negative (0/17). Eight of the 33 (24.24%; 95% CI:11.94-40,89%) blood samples were positive for T. cruzi. No significant associations were found between the sex (male/ female, p = 0.423), the trap area (rural/urban, p = 0.163), and positivity for T. cruzi in opossum blood samples. All samples showed 100% identity with T. cruzi (KF788250) isolated from Panstrongylus megistus in São Paulo, Brazil. The phylogenetic analysis model allocated all sequences obtained from D. albiventris to the large TcI clade of T. cruzi. This study provides the first record of T. cruzi in white-eared opossums in Canoinhas, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil.</p>","PeriodicalId":48990,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"34 1","pages":"e017024"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11801253/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infectiousness to sand flies of a cat naturally infected with Leishmania infantum at the moment of diagnosis and after three different courses of treatment. 一只自然感染了幼年利什曼原虫的猫在确诊时和经过三个不同疗程治疗后对沙蝇的感染情况。
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学
Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria Pub Date : 2025-02-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1984-29612025006
Mariana Dantas da Silva, Andrea Cristina Higa Nakaghi, Fredy Galvis-Ovallos, João Augusto Franco Leonel, Geovanna Vioti, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi Galati, Nayara Cristina de Oliveira Fazolato, Julia Pinho Martins, Trícia Maria Ferreira de Sousa Oliveira
{"title":"Infectiousness to sand flies of a cat naturally infected with Leishmania infantum at the moment of diagnosis and after three different courses of treatment.","authors":"Mariana Dantas da Silva, Andrea Cristina Higa Nakaghi, Fredy Galvis-Ovallos, João Augusto Franco Leonel, Geovanna Vioti, Eunice Aparecida Bianchi Galati, Nayara Cristina de Oliveira Fazolato, Julia Pinho Martins, Trícia Maria Ferreira de Sousa Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/S1984-29612025006","DOIUrl":"10.1590/S1984-29612025006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, an evaluation was made of three treatments against feline leishmaniosis (FeL) and their impacts on the transmission of Leishmania infantum to its vector, Lutzomyia longipalpis. A cat with clinical signs of FeL was examined and L. infantum diagnosed. Subsequently, the cat was subjected to xenodiagnosis and L. infantum detected in the vectors. The cat was then treated with three different drugs and the clinical improvement and parasite transmissibility to the vector were evaluated. Promastigotes were observed in 21/52 female sandflies (40.38%) in a xenodiagnosis prior to the treatments. Clinical signs persisted after the first treatment with marbofloxacin, and the cat remained positive in serological, molecular, and parasitological tests. Therefore, the cat was treated with miltefosine but remained sick and tested positive. A second xenodiagnosis was performed a month after treatment with miltefosine, and promastigotes were observed in 5/9 females (55.55%). Lastly, the cat was treated with allopurinol, which led to good clinical improvement, but it remained positive, and a final xenodiagnosis revealed Leishmania in 2/29 (6.89%) females. The results showed that only treatment with allopurinol produced a good clinical response, but none of the treatments succeeded in eliminating L. infantum infection or preventing transmission to the vector.</p>","PeriodicalId":48990,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Parasitologia Veterinaria","volume":"34 1","pages":"e016524"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11801251/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143191129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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