Annual Review of Animal Biosciences最新文献_第9页

Programmed DNA Elimination in Vertebrates. 脊椎动物的程序化DNA消除。

IF 12 1区农林科学

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 Epub Date: 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023220

Jeramiah J Smith, Vladimir A Timoshevskiy, Cody Saraceno

引用次数: 24

Beyond Antimicrobial Use: A Framework for Prioritizing Antimicrobial Resistance Interventions. 超越抗菌素使用:确定抗菌素耐药性干预措施优先次序的框架。

IF 12 1区农林科学

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-072020-080638

Noelle R Noyes, Ilya B Slizovskiy, Randall S Singer

引用次数: 12

The Gut-Liver Axis in the Control of Energy Metabolism and Food Intake in Animals. 肠-肝轴在动物能量代谢和食物摄入控制中的作用。

IF 12 1区农林科学

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083852

R. Ringseis, D. K. Gessner, K. Eder

{"title":"The Gut-Liver Axis in the Control of Energy Metabolism and Food Intake in Animals.","authors":"R. Ringseis, D. K. Gessner, K. Eder","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083852","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research has convincingly demonstrated a bidirectional communication axis between the gut and liver that enables the gut microbiota to strongly affect animals' feeding behavior and energy metabolism. As such, the gut-liver axis enables the host to control and shape the gut microbiota and to protect the intestinal barrier. Gut microbiota-host communication is based on several gut-derived compounds, such as short-chain fatty acids, bile acids, methylamines, amino acid-derived metabolites, and microbial-associated molecular patterns, which act as communication signals, and multiple host receptors, which sense the signals, thereby stimulating signaling and metabolic pathways in all key tissues of energy metabolism and food intake regulation. Disturbance in the microbial ecosystem balance, or microbial dysbiosis, causes profound derangements in the regulation of appetite and satiety in the hypothalamic centers of the brain and in key metabolic pathways in peripheral tissues owing to intestinal barrier disruption and subsequent induction of hepatic and hypothalamic inflammation. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, Volume 8 is February 15, 2020. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083852","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46810895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 52

Influenza A Virus Subpopulations and Their Implication in Pathogenesis and Vaccine Development. 甲型流感病毒亚群及其在发病机制和疫苗开发中的意义。

IF 12 1区农林科学

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083756

A. Ghorbani, J. Ngunjiri, Chang-won Lee

引用次数: 7

Cephalopod Biology: At the Intersection Between Genomic and Organismal Novelties. 头足类生物:在基因组和有机体新奇的交叉点。

IF 12 1区农林科学

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083609

Caroline B Albertin, Oleg Simakov

引用次数: 27

The Genetics and Epigenetics of Sex Change in Fish. 鱼类性别变化的遗传学和表观遗传学。

IF 12 1区农林科学

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083634

O. Ortega-Recalde, A. Goikoetxea, T. Hore, E. Todd, N. Gemmell

{"title":"The Genetics and Epigenetics of Sex Change in Fish.","authors":"O. Ortega-Recalde, A. Goikoetxea, T. Hore, E. Todd, N. Gemmell","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083634","url":null,"abstract":"Fish show extraordinary sexual plasticity, changing sex naturally as part of their life cycle or reversing sex because of environmental stressors. This plasticity shows that sexual fate is not an irreversible process but the result of an ongoing tug-of-war for supremacy between male and female signaling networks. The behavioral, gonadal, and morphological changes involved in this process are well described, yet the molecular events that underpin those changes remain poorly understood. Epigenetic modifications emerge as a critical link between environmental stimuli, the onset of sex change, and subsequent maintenance of sexual phenotype. Here we synthesize current knowledge of sex change, focusing on the genetic and epigenetic processes that are likely involved in the initiation and regulation of sex change. We anticipate that better understanding of sex change in fish will shed new light on sex determination and development in vertebrates and on how environmental perturbations affect sexual fate. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, Volume 8 is February 15, 2020. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083634","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47953713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 49

A Beautiful Life: High Risk-High Payoff in Genetic Science. 美丽的生活:高风险-高回报的基因科学。

IF 12 1区农林科学

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083944

S. O’Brien

{"title":"A Beautiful Life: High Risk-High Payoff in Genetic Science.","authors":"S. O’Brien","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083944","url":null,"abstract":"This narrative is a personal view of adventures in genetic science and society that have blessed my life and career across five decades. The advances I enjoyed and the lessons I learned derive from educational training, substantial collaboration, and growing up in the genomics age. I parse the stories into six research disciplines my students, fellows, and colleagues have entered and, in some cases, made an important difference. The first is comparative genetics, where evolutionary inference is applied to genome organization, from building gene maps in the 1970s to building whole genome sequences today. The second area tracks the progression of molecular evolutionary advances and applications to resolve the hierarchical relationship among living species in the silence of prehistory. The third endeavor outlines the birth and maturation of genetic studies and application to species conservation. The fourth theme discusses how emerging viruses studied in a genomic sense opened our eyes to host-pathogen interaction and interdependence. The fifth research emphasis outlines the population genetic-based search and discovery of human restriction genes that influence the epidemiological outcome of abrupt outbreaks, notably HIV-AIDS and several cancers. Finally, the last arena explored illustrates how genetic individualization in human and animals has improved forensic evidence in capital crimes. Each discipline has intuitive and technological overlaps, and each has benefitted from the contribution of genetic and genomic principles I learned so long ago from Drosophila. The journey continues. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, Volume 8 is February 15, 2020. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083944","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45620668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

African Swine Fever Epidemiology and Control. 非洲猪瘟流行病学与控制。

IF 12 1区农林科学

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2019-11-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083741

L. Dixon, K. Ståhl, F. Jori, L. Vial, D. Pfeiffer

{"title":"African Swine Fever Epidemiology and Control.","authors":"L. Dixon, K. Ståhl, F. Jori, L. Vial, D. Pfeiffer","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083741","url":null,"abstract":"African swine fever is a devastating disease that can result in death in almost all infected pigs. The continuing spread of African swine fever from Africa to Europe and recently to the high-pig production countries of China and others in Southeast Asia threatens global pork production and food security. The African swine fever virus is an unusual complex DNA virus and is not related to other viruses. This has presented challenges for vaccine development, and currently none is available. The virus is extremely well adapted to replicate in its hosts in the sylvatic cycle in East and South Africa. Its spread to other regions, with different wildlife hosts, climatic conditions, and pig production systems, has revealed unexpected epidemiological scenarios and different challenges for control. Here we review the epidemiology of African swine fever in these different scenarios and methods used for control. We also discuss progress toward vaccine development and research priorities to better understand this complex disease and improve control. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, Volume 8 is February 15, 2020. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083741","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45076347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 234

Use of Mechanistic Nutrition Models to Identify Sustainable Food Animal Production. 利用机械营养模型确定可持续的食用动物生产。

IF 12 1区农林科学

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083913

M. Hanigan, V. L. Daley

{"title":"Use of Mechanistic Nutrition Models to Identify Sustainable Food Animal Production.","authors":"M. Hanigan, V. L. Daley","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083913","url":null,"abstract":"To feed people in the coming decades, an increase in sustainable animal food production is required. The efficiency of the global food production system is dependent on the knowledge and improvement of its submodels, such as food animal production. Scientists use statistical models to interpret their data, but models are also used to understand systems and to integrate their components. However, empirical models cannot explain systems. Mechanistic models yield insight into the mechanism and provide guidance regarding the exploration of the system. This review offers an overview of models, from simple empirical to more mechanistic models. We demonstrate their applications to amino acid transport, mass balance, whole-tissue metabolism, digestion and absorption, growth curves, lactation, and nutrient excretion. These mechanistic models need to be integrated into a full model using big data from sensors, which represents a new challenge. Soon, training in quantitative and computer science skills will be required to develop, test, and maintain advanced food system models. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, Volume 8 is February 15, 2020. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083913","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45288788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Regulation of Cell Fate Decisions in Early Mammalian Embryos. 哺乳动物早期胚胎细胞命运决定的调控。

IF 12 1区农林科学

Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083841

R. Alberio

{"title":"Regulation of Cell Fate Decisions in Early Mammalian Embryos.","authors":"R. Alberio","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083841","url":null,"abstract":"Early embryogenesis is characterized by the segregation of cell lineages that fulfill critical roles in the establishment of pregnancy and development of the fetus. The formation of the blastocyst marks the emergence of extraembryonic precursors, needed for implantation, and of pluripotent cells, which differentiate toward the major lineages of the adult organism. The coordinated emergence of these cell types shows that these processes are broadly conserved in mammals. However, developmental heterochrony and changes in gene regulatory networks highlight unique evolutionary adaptations that may explain the diversity in placentation and in the mechanisms controlling pluripotency in mammals. The incorporation of new technologies, including single-cell omics, imaging, and gene editing, is instrumental for comparative embryology. Broadening the knowledge of mammalian embryology will provide new insights into the mechanisms driving evolution and development. This knowledge can be readily translated into biomedical and biotechnological applications in humans and livestock, respectively. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, Volume 8 is February 15, 2020. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083841","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47998518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23