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Annual Review of Animal Biosciences最新文献

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Introduction. 介绍。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-av-10-120921-100001
R Michael Roberts, Harris A Lewin
{"title":"Introduction.","authors":"R Michael Roberts, Harris A Lewin","doi":"10.1146/annurev-av-10-120921-100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-av-10-120921-100001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":"i-ii"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39925326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ovarian Cancer: Applications of Chickens to Humans. 卵巢癌:鸡对人类的应用。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-084001
Animesh Barua, Janice M Bahr
{"title":"Ovarian Cancer: Applications of Chickens to Humans.","authors":"Animesh Barua,&nbsp;Janice M Bahr","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-084001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-084001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The lack of preclinical models of spontaneous ovarian cancer (OVCA), a fatal gynecological malignancy, is a significant barrier to generating information on early changes indicative of OVCA. In contrast to rodents, laying hens develop OVCA spontaneously, with remarkable similarities to OVCA in women regarding tumor histology, OVCA dissemination, immune responses, and risk factors. These important features of OVCA will be useful to develop an early detection test for OVCA, which would significantly reduce mortality rates; preventive strategies; immunotherapeutics; prevention of resistance to chemotherapeutics; and exploration of gene therapies. A transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) imaging method for imaging of hen ovarian tumors has been developed. Hens can be monitored prospectively by using serum markers, together with TVUS imaging, to detect early-stage OVCA, provided that a panel of serum markers can be established and imaging agents developed. Recent sequencing of the chicken genome will further facilitate the hen model to explore gene therapies against OVCA.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"10 ","pages":"241-257"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10782175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Examples of Extreme Survival: Tardigrade Genomics and Molecular Anhydrobiology. 极端生存的例子:缓步动物基因组学和分子无水生物学。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083711
Kazuharu Arakawa
{"title":"Examples of Extreme Survival: Tardigrade Genomics and Molecular Anhydrobiology.","authors":"Kazuharu Arakawa","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083711","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tardigrades are ubiquitous meiofauna that are especially renowned for their exceptional extremotolerance to various adverse environments, including pressure, temperature, and even ionizing radiation. This is achieved through a reversible halt of metabolism triggered by desiccation, a phenomenon called anhydrobiosis. Recent establishment of genome resources for two tardigrades, <i>Hypsibius exemplaris</i> and <i>Ramazzottius varieornatus</i>, accelerated research to uncover the molecular mechanisms behind anhydrobiosis, leading to the discovery of many tardigrade-unique proteins. This review focuses on the history, methods, discoveries, and current state and challenges regarding tardigrade genomics, with an emphasis on molecular anhydrobiology. Remaining questions and future perspectives regarding prospective approaches to fully elucidate the molecular machinery of this complex phenomenon are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":" ","pages":"17-37"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39925325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Genomics and the Evolutionary History of Equids. 基因组学和马科动物的进化史。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 Epub Date: 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023118
Pablo Librado, Ludovic Orlando
{"title":"Genomics and the Evolutionary History of Equids.","authors":"Pablo Librado,&nbsp;Ludovic Orlando","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The equid family contains only one single extant genus, <i>Equus</i>, including seven living species grouped into horses on the one hand and zebras and asses on the other. In contrast, the equine fossil record shows that an extraordinarily richer diversity existed in the past and provides multiple examples of a highly dynamic evolution punctuated by several waves of explosive radiations and extinctions, cross-continental migrations, and local adaptations. In recent years, genomic technologies have provided new analytical solutions that have enhanced our understanding of equine evolution, including the species radiation within <i>Equus</i>; the extinction dynamics of several lineages; and the domestication history of two individual species, the horse and the donkey. Here, we provide an overview of these recent developments and suggest areas for further research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"9 ","pages":"81-101"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38616980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
The Diversity of Primates: From Biomedicine to Conservation Genomics. 灵长类动物多样性:从生物医学到保护基因组学。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 Epub Date: 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023138
Joseph D Orkin, Lukas F K Kuderna, Tomas Marques-Bonet
{"title":"The Diversity of Primates: From Biomedicine to Conservation Genomics.","authors":"Joseph D Orkin,&nbsp;Lukas F K Kuderna,&nbsp;Tomas Marques-Bonet","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Until now, the field of primate genomics has focused on two major themes: understanding human evolution and advancing biomedical research. We propose that it is now time for a third theme to receive attention: conservation genomics. As a result of anthropogenic effects, the majority of primate species have become threatened with extinction. A more robust primate conservation genomics will allow for genetically informed population management. Thanks to a steady decline in the cost of sequencing, it has now become feasible to sequence whole primate genomes at the population level. Furthermore, technological advances in noninvasive genomic methods have made it possible to acquire genome-scale data from noninvasive biomaterials. Here, we review recent advances in the analysis of primate diversity, with a focus on genomic data sets across the radiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"9 ","pages":"103-124"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38616981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Genetics and Evolution of Mammalian Coat Pigmentation. 哺乳动物皮毛色素沉着的遗传和进化。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 Epub Date: 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110847
Eduardo Eizirik, Fernanda J Trindade
{"title":"Genetics and Evolution of Mammalian Coat Pigmentation.","authors":"Eduardo Eizirik,&nbsp;Fernanda J Trindade","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110847","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The diversity of mammalian coat colors, and their potential adaptive significance, have long fascinated scientists as well as the general public. The recent decades have seen substantial improvement in our understanding of their genetic bases and evolutionary relevance, revealing novel insights into the complex interplay of forces that influence these phenotypes. At the same time, many aspects remain poorly known, hampering a comprehensive understanding of these phenomena. Here we review the current state of this field and indicate topics that should be the focus of additional research. We devote particular attention to two aspects of mammalian pigmentation, melanism and pattern formation, highlighting recent advances and outstanding challenges, and proposing novel syntheses of available information. For both specific areas, and for pigmentation in general, we attempt to lay out recommendations for establishing novel model systems and integrated research programs that target the genetics and evolution of these phenotypes throughout the Mammalia.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"9 ","pages":"125-148"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-animal-022114-110847","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38617013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Insects: A Potential Source of Protein and Other Nutrients for Feed and Food. 昆虫:饲料和食物中蛋白质和其他营养物质的潜在来源。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 Epub Date: 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083930
Kerensa J Hawkey, Carlos Lopez-Viso, John M Brameld, Tim Parr, Andrew M Salter
{"title":"Insects: A Potential Source of Protein and Other Nutrients for Feed and Food.","authors":"Kerensa J Hawkey,&nbsp;Carlos Lopez-Viso,&nbsp;John M Brameld,&nbsp;Tim Parr,&nbsp;Andrew M Salter","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083930","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sustainable production of healthy food for a growing global population, in the face of the uncertainties of climate change, represents a major challenge for the coming decade. Livestock provide food with high nutritional value but are frequently fed on human-edible crops and are associated with significant production of greenhouse gases. Recent years have seen increasing interest in the farming of insects as a sustainable source of human food, or as a replacement of ingredients such as soya or fishmeal in the feeds of terrestrial livestock or fish. This review provides an overview of insect physiology and growth regulation, considers the requirements for insect farming and mass production, and summarizes the nutritional value of the 10 most commonly studied insect species, before reviewing the literature on the use of insects as feed and food. We highlight the challenges required to develop a sustainable, safe, and affordable insect farming industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"9 ","pages":"333-354"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083930","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38638017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 71
Physiological Genomics of Adaptation to High-Altitude Hypoxia. 适应高海拔缺氧的生理基因组学。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 Epub Date: 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-072820-102736
Jay F Storz, Zachary A Cheviron
{"title":"Physiological Genomics of Adaptation to High-Altitude Hypoxia.","authors":"Jay F Storz, Zachary A Cheviron","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-072820-102736","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-animal-072820-102736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Population genomic studies of humans and other animals at high altitude have generated many hypotheses about the genes and pathways that may have contributed to hypoxia adaptation. Future advances require experimental tests of such hypotheses to identify causal mechanisms. Studies to date illustrate the challenge of moving from lists of candidate genes to the identification of phenotypic targets of selection, as it can be difficult to determine whether observed genotype-phenotype associations reflect causal effects or secondary consequences of changes in other traits that are linked via homeostatic regulation. Recent work on high-altitude models such as deer mice has revealed both plastic and evolved changes in respiratory, cardiovascular, and metabolic traits that contribute to aerobic performance capacity in hypoxia, and analyses of tissue-specific transcriptomes have identified changes in regulatory networks that mediate adaptive changes in physiological phenotype. Here we synthesize recent results and discuss lessons learned from studies of high-altitude adaptation that lie at the intersection of genomics and physiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"9 ","pages":"149-171"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8287974/pdf/nihms-1723173.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38638020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications of Nanobodies. 纳米体的应用。
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 Epub Date: 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083831
Serge Muyldermans
{"title":"Applications of Nanobodies.","authors":"Serge Muyldermans","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083831","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Unique, functional, homodimeric heavy chain-only antibodies, devoid of light chains, are circulating in the blood of Camelidae. These antibodies recognize their cognate antigen via one single domain, known as VHH or Nanobody. This serendipitous discovery made three decades ago has stimulated a growing number of researchers to generate highly specific Nanobodies against a myriad of targets. The small size, strict monomeric state, robustness, and easy tailoring of these Nanobodies have inspired many groups to design innovative Nanobody-based multi-domain constructs to explore novel applications. As such, Nanobodies have been employed as an exquisite research tool in structural, cell, and developmental biology. Furthermore, Nanobodies have demonstrated their benefit for more sensitive diagnostic tests. Finally, several Nanobody-based constructs have been designed to develop new therapeutic products.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"9 ","pages":"401-421"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083831","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38638943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 107
Advances in Microbiome Research for Animal Health. 动物健康微生物组研究进展
IF 12 1区 农林科学
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 Epub Date: 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-091020-075907
Raquel S Peixoto, Derek M Harkins, Karen E Nelson
{"title":"Advances in Microbiome Research for Animal Health.","authors":"Raquel S Peixoto,&nbsp;Derek M Harkins,&nbsp;Karen E Nelson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-animal-091020-075907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-091020-075907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Host-associated microbiomes contribute in many ways to the homeostasis of the metaorganism. The microbiome's contributions range from helping to provide nutrition and aiding growth, development, and behavior to protecting against pathogens and toxic compounds. Here we summarize the current knowledge of the diversity and importance of the microbiome to animals, using representative examples of wild and domesticated species. We demonstrate how the beneficial ecological roles of animal-associated microbiomes can be generally grouped into well-defined main categories and how microbe-based alternative treatments can be applied to mitigate problems for both economic and conservation purposes and to provide crucial knowledge about host-microbiota symbiotic interactions. We suggest a Customized Combination of Microbial-Based Therapies to promote animal health and contribute to the practice of sustainable husbandry. We also discuss the ecological connections and threats associated with animal biodiversity loss, microorganism extinction, and emerging diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":48953,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Animal Biosciences","volume":"9 ","pages":"289-311"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-animal-091020-075907","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38371148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
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