Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan Kadar Kesadahan dan Fluorida dalam Air Bersih pada Kejadian Penyakit Periodontal di Kecamatan Pundong, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta","authors":"Bekti Nur'aini, Prayudha Benni Setiawan, Rieski Prihastuti, Budi Rodestawati, Christia Aye Waindy Vega","doi":"10.14710/jkli.22.3.252-258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.3.252-258","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Penyakit periodontal termasuk masalah kesehatan oral di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus periodontitis sebesar 74,10% pada tahun 2018. Penyakit periodontal pada tingkat keparahan tinggi dapat menyebabkan kehilangan gigi. Faktor primer penyebab penyakit periodontal adalah plak gigi dan diperkuat oleh keberadaan kalkulus. Terjadinya pembentukan kalkulus dapat meningkat bersama dengan jumlah kalsium dan mineral lainnya dalam saliva termasuk fluorida. Air sumur sebagai sumber air bersih yang digunakan masyarakat mengandung kesadahan dan fluorida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar kesadahan dan fluorida dalam air bersih pada kejadian penyakit periodontal di Kecamatan Pundong, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control (kasus kontrol). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 120 responden, 60 kasus terdiagnosis penyakit periodontal dan 60 kontrol tidak terdiagnosis penyakit periodontal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa sampel air bersih yang diujikan di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Yogyakarta, data sekunder berupa data penyakit periodontal dari rekam medis pasien Puskesmas Pundong, Kecamatan Pundong, Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta pada tahun 2016. Variabel bebas adalah kadar kesadahan dan fluorida dalam air bersih, variabel terikat adalah penyakit periodontal. Data yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan bivariate Chi Square dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 (5%).Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis bivariate, variabel kesadahan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit periodontal (p=0,3153; OR=1,16), begitu pula variabel kadar fluorida tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit periodontal (p=0,1664; OR=1,7).Simpulan: Kadar kesadahan dan fluorida dalam air bersih tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian penyakit periodontal. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship between Hardness and Fluoride Levels in Water with Incidence of Periodontal Disease in Pundong District, Bantul Regency, YogyakartaBackground: Periodontal disease is one of oral health problems in Indonesia with 74.10% of periodontitis cases in 2018. Periodontal disease at high levels of severity can cause tooth loss. The primary factor causing periodontal disease is dental plaque and reinforced by the presence of calculus. The occurrence of calculus formation can increase along with the amount of calcium and other minerals in saliva including fluoride. Well water as a source of clean water used by the community contains hardness and fluoride. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hardness and fluoride levels in water on the incidence of periodontal disease in Pundong District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta.Method: This research was analytical observational study with a case control design. The research subjects were 120 respondents, consisting of 60 cases with diagnosis of periodontal disease and 60 controls without diagnosis of periodontal disease. This study us","PeriodicalId":489166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135972471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor Predisposisi Masyarakat Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Risiko Pencemaran Air Sumur Gali","authors":"Musfirah Musfirah, Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti, Fitri Aulia","doi":"10.14710/jkli.22.3.245-251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.3.245-251","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Pencemaran air sumur gali sangat berpotensi terjadi akibat adanya sumber pencemar sekitar dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan sumber air bersih tersebut. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor predisposisi masyarakat dalam mencegah pencemaran air sumur gali dengan tingkat risiko pencemaran air sumur gali di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gondokusuman II Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dan desain penelitian menggunakan Cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gondokusuman II yaitu di Kelurahan Terban dan kelurahan Kotabaru pada tahun 2022 dengan jumlah populasi 4.137 jiwa dan sampel sebanyak 102 responden. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini yaitu Simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk ceklist dan kuisioner, serta analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat risiko pencemaran air sumur gali (p value = 0,769). Namun, ada hubungan signifikan sikap (p value = 0,000; RP =3,164; CI 95% = 1,776-5,639) dan perilaku (p value = 0,000; RP =1,648; CI 95% = 1,299-2,091) masyarakat dalam mencegah pencemaran air sumur gali dengan tingkat risiko pencemaran air sumur gali.Simpulan: Faktor predisposisi masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan tingkat risiko pencemaran air sumur gali yaitu sikap dan perilaku dari masyarakat dalam mencegah pencemaran air sumur gali di wilayah puskesmas Gondokusuman II. ABSTRACT Title: Relationship Between Predisposing Factors Among Community and Risk Level of Well Water Pollution.Background: Water Pollution of dug well has the potential to happen as a consequence of the surrounding pollutant sources and the community's behavior in utilizing these clean water sources. The aimed of study is determined the relationship between predisposing factors and the risk level of water pollution from dug wells in the worksite of the Gondokusuman II Public Health Center in Yogyakarta City.Method: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted in 2022 in the worksite of the Gondokusuman II Public Health Center, specifically in Terban Village and Kotabaru Village, with a population of 4,137 people and a sample of 102 respondents. Simple random sampling was used as the sampling technique. A checklist and questionnaire were used as research instruments, and the data was analyzed using a statistical test called the Chi-square test.Result: The findings indicate that there was no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and the risk of water pollution from dug wells (p value = 0,769). However, attitudes (p value = 0,000; RP = 3,164; 95% CI = 1,776-5,639) and behavior (p value = 0,000; RP = 1,648; 95% CI = 1,299-2,091) have a significant relationship in preventing well water pollution and the risk level of water pollution .Conclusion: The attitudes and behavior of the community in tr","PeriodicalId":489166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135478776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Minyak Esensial Daun Jeruk Purut sebagai Pengendali Alami Vektor Filariasis","authors":"Salbiah Salbiah, Susilawati Susilawati, Moh Adib","doi":"10.14710/jkli.22.3.268-273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.3.268-273","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Nyamuk Culex Sp adalah salah satu vektor penyakit filariasis. Ada beberapa cara pengendalian vektor penyebab penyakit, diantaranya pengendalian hayati. Salah satu bahan hayati yang dapat digunakan pengendalian nyamuk adalah daun jeruk purut atau Citrus hystrix Dc. Dari penelitian sebelumnya disampaikan bahwa ekstrak daun jeruk purut mampu membunuh larva instar III nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Ekstrak daun jeruk purut juga mampu membunuh nyamuk dewasa, karena dalam uji fitokimia ditemukan mengandung flavonoid, kuinon, polifenolat, alkaloid, seskuiterpenoid, serta monoterpenoid yang cukup tinggi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji efektifitas ekstrak daun jeruk purut dalam membunuh nyamuk Culex Sp., dengan metode penyemprotan.Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen kuasi. Pengamatan yang dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah nyamuk yang mati setelah diberi perlakuan disemprot dengan cairan ekstrak daun jeruk purut pada variasi dosis 4 %, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, sedangkan kontrol menggunakan ethanol 70%. Analisis probit dimulai dengan membuat tabel persentase kematian dan memasukkan nilai probit yang diperoleh dari tabel probit, untuk mendapatkan nilai LC50, dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan tabel probit.Hasil: Ekstrak daun jeruk purut, pada dosis uji terendah (4%), dapat mematikan nyamuk Culex Sp sebesar 38.75%, sedangkan pada dosis uji tertinggi (12%) dapat mematikan nyamuk Culex Sp sebesar 88,75%.Simpulan: Ekstrak daun jeruk purut terbukti efektif dapat membunuh nyamuk Culex Sp, dengan analisis LC50 6,4%. ABSTRACT Title: Kaffir Lime Leaf Essential Oil as a Natural Control of Filariasis VectorsBackground: Culex sp mosquito is one of the vectors of filariasis. There are several ways to control disease-causing vectors, including biological control. One of the biological ingredients that can be used to control mosquitoes is kaffir lime leaves. Kaffir lime leaves or Citrus hystrix Dc have the ability to kill the third instar larvae of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Kaffir lime leaf extract is also able to kill adult mosquitoes, because in the phytochemical tests it was found to contain quite high levels of flavonoids, quinones, polyphenolics, alkaloids, sesquiterpenoids, and monoterpenoids. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of kaffir lime leaf extract on the killing power of Culex Sp. mosquitoes.Method: This research method uses a quasi-experimental design. Observations were made by counting the number of mosquitoes that died after being sprayed with Leaf Extract Citrus Hystrix Dc at various concentrations of 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, with the control using 70% ethanol. Probit analysis begins by making a table of the percentage of deaths and entering the probit value obtained from the probit table, to get the LC50 value, which can be calculated using the probit table.Results: Citrus Hystrix Dc leaf extract, at the lowest test concentration (4%), could kill Culex Sp mosquitoes by 38.75%, while at the highest test concen","PeriodicalId":489166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135478777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes Sp Oleh Keluarga Terhadap Risiko Keruangan","authors":"Aidil Onasis, Abdul Razak, Eri Barlian, Indang Dewata, Evino Sugriarta, Lindawati Lindawati, Rahmi Hidayanti","doi":"10.14710/jkli.22.3.237-244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.3.237-244","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dan”disebarkan oleh vektor. Virusnya dikenal dengan nama Dengue. Kasus pertama DBD terjadi tahun 1968 di Surabaya. Peningkatan jumlah kasus terjadi setiap tahun. Kasus DBD belum hilang sepenuhnya di Indonesia, hampir setengah abad lebih kasus DBD masih ada. Keadaan iklim, vektor nyamuk, populasi hingga kekebalan masyarakat mempengaruhi kebedaaannya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk“mengetahui distribusi”karakteristik penampungan air”, distribusi keberadaan sarang nyamuk dan distribusi intervensi pengendalian sarang nyamuk oleh keluarga.Methods: Desain penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif analitik melalui observasi dan survei larva.Hasil: Hasil penelitian karakteristik penampungan air yang potensial menjadi sarang nyamuk terbanyak adalah jenis Non Penampungan (Non TPA) pada kelurahan Surau Gadang dan Kurao Pagang sebesar 58 %. Keberadaaan sarang nyamuk potensial di kedua kelurahan TPA terbanyak adalah pada Kurao Pagang sebesar 57,1 % pada Non TPA. Pelaksanaan intervensi pengendalian sarang nyamuk adalah Non Penampungan dengan menutup pada TPA sebesar 63,1 % di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang. Upaya pengendalian yang seimbang penampungan air (TPA/Non TPA dan TPA alamiah potensial guna mendorong penduduk dengan petugas kesehatan aktif untuk memonitor jentik pada TPA dan pemantauan jentik berkala (PJB) secara mandiri dan berkualitas sehingga dapat memelihara kondisi sekitar lingkungan rumah sebagai tempat berkembangbiak nyamuk.Simpulan: Pengendalian nyamuk Aedes sp oleh keluarga dapat digunakan sebagai kewaspadaan dini dalam menurunkan risiko keruangan potensi sarang nyamuk. ABSTRACTTitle: Control of Aedes sp mosquitoes by the family against spatial risksBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)”is*caused by a virus and*is spread by vectors. The virus is known as Dengue. The first DHF case in Indonesia was reported in Surabaya in 1968. Every year, the number of cases increases. “After more than half a century has passed=, cases of DHF in Indonesia have not completely disappeared. A number of influential factors in it such as climate, mosquito vectors, mosquito populations, to communal immunity (society). This research aims to determine the distribution” of the characteristics of water reservoirs, the distribution of the presence of mosquito nests and the distribution of mosquito nest control interventions by families.*Methods: The design of this research is descriptive analytic0 type through larval observation and survey. Results:The results of research on characteristics water reservoirs that +have the potential to become mosquito breeding+are the types of Non Shelter (Non TPA) in Surau Gadang dan Kurao Pagang Villages by 60%. The presence of potential mosquito breeding in the two TPA sub districts was the highest in Kurao Pagang by 57,14% in Non TPA. The implementation of the mosquito breeding control intervention is Non Shelter by closing the TPA as large as 64,00% in Kurao Pag","PeriodicalId":489166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136048237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Abepura Kota Jayapura","authors":"Ayu Anisa Maranden, Apriyana Irjayanti, Erich Chistian Wayangkau","doi":"10.14710/jkli.22.2.221-228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.2.221-228","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Stres kerja saat ini menjadi masalah global yang sangat berpengaruh bagi seluruh pekerja, terutama pada perawat di negara maju dan berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Abepura Kota Jayapura.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi terdiri dari 130 perawat sedangkan sampelnya sebanyak 98 perawat, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Stres kerja perawat diukur menggunakan kuesioner NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire dari Hurrell yang telah disederhanakan. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi binary logistic. Hasil: Uji statistik penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara stres kerja perawat dengan variabel beban kerja (p-value 0,002) dan dukungan sosial (p-value 0,042), sedangkan variabel tidak ada hubungan dengan stres kerja perawat adalah shift kerja (p-value 0,323), aktivitas di luar pekerjaan (p-value 0,159), umur (p-value 0,816), jenis kelamin (p-value 0,923), dan status pernikahan (p-value 1,000). Analisis multivariat didapatkan bahwa faktor stres kerja yang paling dominan adalah beban kerja (p-value = 0,002). Simpulan: Variabel beban kerja dan dukungan sosial memiliki hubungan dengan stres kerja pada perawat, sedangkan faktor paling dominan yaitu beban kerja. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors Associated with Work Stress on Nurses at the Abepura Regional Mental Hospital Jayapura CityBackground: Work stress is currently a global problem that is very influential for all workers, especially nurses in developed and developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with work stress on nurses at the Abepura Regional Mental Hospital, Jayapura City. Method: The research design uses quantitative analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population consisted of 130 nurses while the sample was 98 nurses, with the sampling technique using proportionate stratified random sampling. Nurse job stress was measured using a simplified NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire from Hurrell. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate analysis used binary logistic regression.Result: The statistical test of this study showed that there was a relationship between work stress of nurses and workload variables (p-value 0.002) and social support (p-value 0.042), while the variables that had no relationship with work stress of nurses were work shifts (p-value 0.323), activities outside work (p-value 0.159), age (p-value 0.816), gender (p-value 0.923), and marital status (p-value 1.000). Multivariate analysis found that the most dominant work stress factor was workload (p-value = 0.002).Conclusion: Workload and social support variables have a relationship with work stress on nurses, while the most dominant factor is workload.","PeriodicalId":489166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135419619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Pajanan Merkuri Dengan Gejala Neurologis Pada Penambang Emas Tradisional Di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu","authors":"Murniwati Bagia, Onny Setiani, Mursid Raharjo, Tri Joko, Yusniar Hanani Darundiati","doi":"10.14710/jkli.22.2.142-152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.2.142-152","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Menggunakan merkuri pada proses amalgamasi dapat menyebabkan gejala neurologis pada penambang emas tradisional. Penelitian awal ditemukan 5 orang bergejala neurologis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan merkuri dengan gejala neurologis penambang emas tradisional di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu.Metode: Merupakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan metode kuantitatif dan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah penambang emas tradisional di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu. Subjek penelitian adalah rambut 41 penambang emas tradisional di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan pengukuran sampel rambut responden yang diukur di laboratorium dengan metode ICP-MS. Data dinalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji-square untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan antar variabel.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar merkuri rambut responden ditemukan terendah 0,8038 µg/gr dan tertinggi 99,6737 µg/g dengan rata-rata 9,76 µg/g. Menurut WHO, ambang batas kadar Hg di rambut adalah 2 ppm. Penambang emas tradisonal di Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu telah mengalami gejala neurologis berjumlah 63% yaitu sakit kepala, pelupa, mudah lelah, tremor, mati rasa, kesulitan berkosentrasi. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala neurologis yaitu kadar merkuri 26(81,3%) dengan p-value=0,001, masa kerja >5 tahun ada 18(81,8%) dengan p-value=0,047, lama kerja >8 jam/hari 17(85,0%) dengan p-value=0,028, frekwensi pajanan >4 kali/hari 14(87,5%) dengan p-value=0,045, usia>40 tahun 14 (87,5%) dengan p-value=0,45.Analisis multivariat menjelaskan variabel yang sangat berisiko menimbulkan gejala neurologis pada penambang emas tradisional yaitu kadar merkuri rambut dan masa kerja.Simpulan: Ada hubungan signifikan antara kadar mercuri, masa kerja, lama kerja, frekuensi pajanan dan usia dengan gejala neurologis pada penambang emas tradisional di Kecamatan Manticulore, Kota Palu. ABSTRACTTitle: The Relatinship Between Mercury Exposure and Neurological Symptoms On Traditional Gold Miners in Mantikulore District, Palu CityBackground: Using mercury in amalgamation can cause neurological symptoms in traditional gold miners. Preliminary research found five people with neurological symptoms. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mercury exposure and neurological symptoms of conventional gold miners in Mantikulore District, Palu City.Methods: This is an analytic observational study with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The population is traditional gold miners in Mantikulore District, Palu City. The research subject was the hair of 41 convenstional gold miners in Mantikulore District, Palu City. Data were obtained by interviewing and measuring respondents' hair samples in the laboratory using the ICP-MS method. Data were analyzed using SPSS with a chi-square to see whether there was a relationship between the variables. Results: Measurement of mercury levels in respondents' ","PeriodicalId":489166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","volume":"62 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135185675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kombinasi Adsorben Alam Dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah Cucian Pada Bengkel","authors":"Marlinang Isabella Silalahi, Hartono Hartono, Putranto Manalu, Virgin Tursulawati Panggabean, Wela Tresia Nababan, Meyliana Ginting","doi":"10.14710/jkli.22.2.122-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.2.122-127","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Jumlah bengkel kendaraan bermotor yang meningkat berimplikasi pada volume limbah yang semakin tinggi dan berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Salah satu limbah bengkel yang harus diolah sebelum dibuang adalah air limbah cucian tangan montir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektifitas pengolahan air limbah cuci tangan bengkel dengan kombinasi arang tempurung kelapa, batu apung dan limbah rambut sebagai media filtrasi dalam menurunkan kandungan BOD, COD, TSS, fosfat dan minyak.Metode: Rancangan one group pre-test dan post-test dipilih pada studi eksperimental ini Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di bengkel Jl. Sekip Sei Putih Timur I Medan Petisah pada bulan Desember 2020 dan proses uji dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia BTKLPP Kelas I Medan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan bulan Desember 2020. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sore hari setelah montir selesai melakukan aktivitas. Data dianalisis dengan melihat perbedaan konsentrasi parameter pencemar yakni BOD, COD, TSS dan fosfat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyaringan. Dari perbedaan nilai konsentrasi tersebut diperoleh tingkat efektifitas media filtrasi yang kemudian dinyatakan dalam bentuk persentase.Hasil: Pada studi ini ditemukan bahwa persentase kadar BOD (41,57%), COD (44,33%), dan TSS (41,27%), mengalami penurunan lebih besar menggunakan saringan B (pori-pori batu apung lebih kecil) dibandingkan dengan saringan A. Namun saringan A lebih efektif dalam menurunkan persentase kadar fosfat (65,60%). Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan hasil air limbah cucian tangan bengkel dari saringan A lebih jernih setelah pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali dibandingkan saringan B.Simpulan: Penggunaan kombinasi media arang tempurung kelapa, limbah rambut dan batu apung cukup efektif dalam mengurangi kadar BOD, COD, TSS, fosfat dan minyak. Namun perlu dipertimbangkan besarnya pori-pori batu apung yang digunakan dalam penyaringan. ABSTRACT Title: Combination of Natural Absorbents in Automotive Service Station Liquid Waste ManagementBackground: Increasing number of automotive service station has implications for the higher volume of waste and has the potential to pollute the environment. One of the automotive service station wastes that must be treated before being disposed of is the mechanic's hand-washing wastewater. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of automotive service station liquid waste management with a combination of coconut shell charcoal, pumice stone, and hair waste as a filtration medium in reducing BOD, COD, TSS, phosphate, and oil content.Method: One group pre-test and post-test designs were chosen in this experimental study. Sampling was carried out at the workshop on Jl. Sekip Sei Putih Timur I Medan Petisah in December 2020 and the test process was carried out at the BTKLPP Class I Chemistry Laboratory, Medan. Sampling is carried out in December 2020. Sampling was carried out in the afternoon after the mechanic had finished performing activities. Data were analyzed by looking at t","PeriodicalId":489166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","volume":"518 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135683595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Halaman Sampul","authors":"Editor Editor","doi":"10.14710/jkli.22.1.i-v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.1.i-v","url":null,"abstract":"Cover, Dewan Redaksi, Daftar Isi","PeriodicalId":489166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136371217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Halaman Belakang","authors":"Editor Editor","doi":"10.14710/jkli.22.1.vi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.1.vi","url":null,"abstract":"Cover","PeriodicalId":489166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136371218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}