Aidil Onasis, Abdul Razak, Eri Barlian, Indang Dewata, Evino Sugriarta, Lindawati Lindawati, Rahmi Hidayanti
{"title":"家庭控制蚊的环境风险","authors":"Aidil Onasis, Abdul Razak, Eri Barlian, Indang Dewata, Evino Sugriarta, Lindawati Lindawati, Rahmi Hidayanti","doi":"10.14710/jkli.22.3.237-244","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dan”disebarkan oleh vektor. Virusnya dikenal dengan nama Dengue. Kasus pertama DBD terjadi tahun 1968 di Surabaya. Peningkatan jumlah kasus terjadi setiap tahun. Kasus DBD belum hilang sepenuhnya di Indonesia, hampir setengah abad lebih kasus DBD masih ada. Keadaan iklim, vektor nyamuk, populasi hingga kekebalan masyarakat mempengaruhi kebedaaannya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk“mengetahui distribusi”karakteristik penampungan air”, distribusi keberadaan sarang nyamuk dan distribusi intervensi pengendalian sarang nyamuk oleh keluarga.Methods: Desain penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif analitik melalui observasi dan survei larva.Hasil: Hasil penelitian karakteristik penampungan air yang potensial menjadi sarang nyamuk terbanyak adalah jenis Non Penampungan (Non TPA) pada kelurahan Surau Gadang dan Kurao Pagang sebesar 58 %. Keberadaaan sarang nyamuk potensial di kedua kelurahan TPA terbanyak adalah pada Kurao Pagang sebesar 57,1 % pada Non TPA. Pelaksanaan intervensi pengendalian sarang nyamuk adalah Non Penampungan dengan menutup pada TPA sebesar 63,1 % di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang. Upaya pengendalian yang seimbang penampungan air (TPA/Non TPA dan TPA alamiah potensial guna mendorong penduduk dengan petugas kesehatan aktif untuk memonitor jentik pada TPA dan pemantauan jentik berkala (PJB) secara mandiri dan berkualitas sehingga dapat memelihara kondisi sekitar lingkungan rumah sebagai tempat berkembangbiak nyamuk.Simpulan: Pengendalian nyamuk Aedes sp oleh keluarga dapat digunakan sebagai kewaspadaan dini dalam menurunkan risiko keruangan potensi sarang nyamuk. ABSTRACTTitle: Control of Aedes sp mosquitoes by the family against spatial risksBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)”is*caused by a virus and*is spread by vectors. The virus is known as Dengue. The first DHF case in Indonesia was reported in Surabaya in 1968. Every year, the number of cases increases. “After more than half a century has passed=, cases of DHF in Indonesia have not completely disappeared. A number of influential factors in it such as climate, mosquito vectors, mosquito populations, to communal immunity (society). This research aims to determine the distribution” of the characteristics of water reservoirs, the distribution of the presence of mosquito nests and the distribution of mosquito nest control interventions by families.*Methods: The design of this research is descriptive analytic0 type through larval observation and survey. Results:The results of research on characteristics water reservoirs that +have the potential to become mosquito breeding+are the types of Non Shelter (Non TPA) in Surau Gadang dan Kurao Pagang Villages by 60%. The presence of potential mosquito breeding in the two TPA sub districts was the highest in Kurao Pagang by 57,14% in Non TPA. The implementation of the mosquito breeding control intervention is Non Shelter by closing the TPA as large as 64,00% in Kurao Pagang village. Balanced control efforts for water reservoirs (TPA/ Non TPA and potential natural landfills to encourage the community and health managers to +actively monitor the presence of larvae in the TPA and periodic lartic Monitoring (PJB) independently and with quality to maintain the condition of te home environmet and to avoid it as a breeding place. Conclusion: Control of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by families can be used as early vigilance in reducing the risk of potential mosquito nests.","PeriodicalId":489166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes Sp Oleh Keluarga Terhadap Risiko Keruangan\",\"authors\":\"Aidil Onasis, Abdul Razak, Eri Barlian, Indang Dewata, Evino Sugriarta, Lindawati Lindawati, Rahmi Hidayanti\",\"doi\":\"10.14710/jkli.22.3.237-244\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Latar Belakang: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dan”disebarkan oleh vektor. Virusnya dikenal dengan nama Dengue. Kasus pertama DBD terjadi tahun 1968 di Surabaya. Peningkatan jumlah kasus terjadi setiap tahun. Kasus DBD belum hilang sepenuhnya di Indonesia, hampir setengah abad lebih kasus DBD masih ada. Keadaan iklim, vektor nyamuk, populasi hingga kekebalan masyarakat mempengaruhi kebedaaannya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk“mengetahui distribusi”karakteristik penampungan air”, distribusi keberadaan sarang nyamuk dan distribusi intervensi pengendalian sarang nyamuk oleh keluarga.Methods: Desain penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif analitik melalui observasi dan survei larva.Hasil: Hasil penelitian karakteristik penampungan air yang potensial menjadi sarang nyamuk terbanyak adalah jenis Non Penampungan (Non TPA) pada kelurahan Surau Gadang dan Kurao Pagang sebesar 58 %. Keberadaaan sarang nyamuk potensial di kedua kelurahan TPA terbanyak adalah pada Kurao Pagang sebesar 57,1 % pada Non TPA. Pelaksanaan intervensi pengendalian sarang nyamuk adalah Non Penampungan dengan menutup pada TPA sebesar 63,1 % di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang. Upaya pengendalian yang seimbang penampungan air (TPA/Non TPA dan TPA alamiah potensial guna mendorong penduduk dengan petugas kesehatan aktif untuk memonitor jentik pada TPA dan pemantauan jentik berkala (PJB) secara mandiri dan berkualitas sehingga dapat memelihara kondisi sekitar lingkungan rumah sebagai tempat berkembangbiak nyamuk.Simpulan: Pengendalian nyamuk Aedes sp oleh keluarga dapat digunakan sebagai kewaspadaan dini dalam menurunkan risiko keruangan potensi sarang nyamuk. ABSTRACTTitle: Control of Aedes sp mosquitoes by the family against spatial risksBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)”is*caused by a virus and*is spread by vectors. The virus is known as Dengue. The first DHF case in Indonesia was reported in Surabaya in 1968. Every year, the number of cases increases. “After more than half a century has passed=, cases of DHF in Indonesia have not completely disappeared. A number of influential factors in it such as climate, mosquito vectors, mosquito populations, to communal immunity (society). This research aims to determine the distribution” of the characteristics of water reservoirs, the distribution of the presence of mosquito nests and the distribution of mosquito nest control interventions by families.*Methods: The design of this research is descriptive analytic0 type through larval observation and survey. Results:The results of research on characteristics water reservoirs that +have the potential to become mosquito breeding+are the types of Non Shelter (Non TPA) in Surau Gadang dan Kurao Pagang Villages by 60%. The presence of potential mosquito breeding in the two TPA sub districts was the highest in Kurao Pagang by 57,14% in Non TPA. The implementation of the mosquito breeding control intervention is Non Shelter by closing the TPA as large as 64,00% in Kurao Pagang village. Balanced control efforts for water reservoirs (TPA/ Non TPA and potential natural landfills to encourage the community and health managers to +actively monitor the presence of larvae in the TPA and periodic lartic Monitoring (PJB) independently and with quality to maintain the condition of te home environmet and to avoid it as a breeding place. Conclusion: Control of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by families can be used as early vigilance in reducing the risk of potential mosquito nests.\",\"PeriodicalId\":489166,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia\",\"volume\":\"13 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-04-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.3.237-244\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.3.237-244","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:登革热热(DBD)是由病毒引起的,“由向量传播”。这种病毒被称为登革热。登革热的第一个病例是1968年在泗水。病例数量每年都在增加。登革热病例在印尼尚未完全消失,至今已有近半个多世纪的登革热病例。气候条件,蚊子媒介,人口,直到公众免疫影响了他的自由。至于这项研究的目的,是“确定”水储存特征的“分布”,即蚊子巢穴存在的分布,以及家庭控制蚊虫分布的干预措施。方法:本研究设计是一种通过观察和调查幼虫进行的分析性描述性描述。结果:在Surau Gadang和Kurao Pagang chubar中,对潜在的蚊子储存区(非TPA)的特征进行了最广泛的研究。在非TPA的Kurao Pagang中,潜在的蚊窝的存在是最大的。无菌防治干预措施是不受保护的,在库拉奥帕甘区覆盖了63.1%的垃圾填埋场。平衡的水储存(TPA/Non TPA和TPA)的潜力,鼓励有活跃的卫生工作者能够独立、高质量地监测TPA上的幼虫和定期监测(PJB),从而维持家庭环境中蚊子滋生的环境条件。总结:家庭控制蚊的sp可以作为降低潜在圈养蚊子风险的早期预防措施。abstract标题:控制Aedes sp mosquitoes by the family against spaces riskground:登革热引起的血液病(DHF)“是由病毒引起的,是由蔬菜传播的。”这种病毒就是众所周知的登革热。1968年,印尼第一个DHF案例在泗水报道。每年,犯罪率都在上升。“半个多世纪过去了,印尼的DHF cases没有完全消失。影响因素在这样的气候,蚊子的蔬菜,蚊子的受欢迎,用于共同免疫协会。这一研究旨在确定水水库的特性,蚊子nests和蚊子巢穴控制家庭的作用的分布。*方法:本研究的设计通过larval观测和调查描述了对类型的分析。结果:具有潜力成为mosquito breeding+的研究成果是Surau Gadang和Kurao Pagang Villages 60%的非避难所。在两个TPA地区的潜在品种是在非TPA的Kurao Pagang中排名第57.14%的蚊子。《蚊子breeito breetion控制》的实施是由位于Kurao pa岗村的64.00%的垃圾场关闭的。(Balanced控制efforts for water reservoirs TPA -非TPA和潜在的自然landfills to encourage +社区和卫生经理到actively报larvae之先声》TPA和periodic lartic监测和质量(PJB) independently和environmet home to maintain the condition of te和美国什么它百万breeding广场。结束语:家族可以在放松潜在蚊子警惕的风险时使用埃及蚊子控制。
Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes Sp Oleh Keluarga Terhadap Risiko Keruangan
Latar Belakang: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dan”disebarkan oleh vektor. Virusnya dikenal dengan nama Dengue. Kasus pertama DBD terjadi tahun 1968 di Surabaya. Peningkatan jumlah kasus terjadi setiap tahun. Kasus DBD belum hilang sepenuhnya di Indonesia, hampir setengah abad lebih kasus DBD masih ada. Keadaan iklim, vektor nyamuk, populasi hingga kekebalan masyarakat mempengaruhi kebedaaannya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk“mengetahui distribusi”karakteristik penampungan air”, distribusi keberadaan sarang nyamuk dan distribusi intervensi pengendalian sarang nyamuk oleh keluarga.Methods: Desain penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif analitik melalui observasi dan survei larva.Hasil: Hasil penelitian karakteristik penampungan air yang potensial menjadi sarang nyamuk terbanyak adalah jenis Non Penampungan (Non TPA) pada kelurahan Surau Gadang dan Kurao Pagang sebesar 58 %. Keberadaaan sarang nyamuk potensial di kedua kelurahan TPA terbanyak adalah pada Kurao Pagang sebesar 57,1 % pada Non TPA. Pelaksanaan intervensi pengendalian sarang nyamuk adalah Non Penampungan dengan menutup pada TPA sebesar 63,1 % di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang. Upaya pengendalian yang seimbang penampungan air (TPA/Non TPA dan TPA alamiah potensial guna mendorong penduduk dengan petugas kesehatan aktif untuk memonitor jentik pada TPA dan pemantauan jentik berkala (PJB) secara mandiri dan berkualitas sehingga dapat memelihara kondisi sekitar lingkungan rumah sebagai tempat berkembangbiak nyamuk.Simpulan: Pengendalian nyamuk Aedes sp oleh keluarga dapat digunakan sebagai kewaspadaan dini dalam menurunkan risiko keruangan potensi sarang nyamuk. ABSTRACTTitle: Control of Aedes sp mosquitoes by the family against spatial risksBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)”is*caused by a virus and*is spread by vectors. The virus is known as Dengue. The first DHF case in Indonesia was reported in Surabaya in 1968. Every year, the number of cases increases. “After more than half a century has passed=, cases of DHF in Indonesia have not completely disappeared. A number of influential factors in it such as climate, mosquito vectors, mosquito populations, to communal immunity (society). This research aims to determine the distribution” of the characteristics of water reservoirs, the distribution of the presence of mosquito nests and the distribution of mosquito nest control interventions by families.*Methods: The design of this research is descriptive analytic0 type through larval observation and survey. Results:The results of research on characteristics water reservoirs that +have the potential to become mosquito breeding+are the types of Non Shelter (Non TPA) in Surau Gadang dan Kurao Pagang Villages by 60%. The presence of potential mosquito breeding in the two TPA sub districts was the highest in Kurao Pagang by 57,14% in Non TPA. The implementation of the mosquito breeding control intervention is Non Shelter by closing the TPA as large as 64,00% in Kurao Pagang village. Balanced control efforts for water reservoirs (TPA/ Non TPA and potential natural landfills to encourage the community and health managers to +actively monitor the presence of larvae in the TPA and periodic lartic Monitoring (PJB) independently and with quality to maintain the condition of te home environmet and to avoid it as a breeding place. Conclusion: Control of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by families can be used as early vigilance in reducing the risk of potential mosquito nests.