月桂树叶精油是天然的矢量过滤控制

Salbiah Salbiah, Susilawati Susilawati, Moh Adib
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Pengamatan yang dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah nyamuk yang mati setelah diberi perlakuan disemprot dengan cairan ekstrak daun jeruk purut pada variasi dosis 4 %, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, sedangkan kontrol menggunakan ethanol 70%. Analisis probit dimulai dengan membuat tabel persentase kematian dan memasukkan nilai probit yang diperoleh dari tabel probit, untuk mendapatkan nilai LC50, dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan tabel probit.Hasil: Ekstrak daun jeruk purut, pada dosis uji terendah (4%), dapat mematikan nyamuk Culex Sp sebesar 38.75%, sedangkan pada dosis uji tertinggi (12%) dapat mematikan nyamuk Culex Sp sebesar 88,75%.Simpulan: Ekstrak daun jeruk purut terbukti efektif dapat membunuh nyamuk Culex Sp, dengan analisis LC50 6,4%. ABSTRACT Title: Kaffir Lime Leaf Essential Oil as a Natural Control of Filariasis VectorsBackground: Culex sp mosquito is one of the vectors of filariasis. There are several ways to control disease-causing vectors, including biological control. 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Probit analysis begins by making a table of the percentage of deaths and entering the probit value obtained from the probit table, to get the LC50 value, which can be calculated using the probit table.Results: Citrus Hystrix Dc leaf extract, at the lowest test concentration (4%), could kill Culex Sp mosquitoes by 38.75%, while at the highest test concentration (12%) it could kill Culex Sp mosquitoes by 88.75%.Conclusion: Citrus Hystrix Dc leaf extract is proven to be effective in killing Culex Sp mosquitoes, with an LC50 analysis of 6.4%.","PeriodicalId":489166,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal kesehatan lingkungan Indonesia","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Minyak Esensial Daun Jeruk Purut sebagai Pengendali Alami Vektor Filariasis\",\"authors\":\"Salbiah Salbiah, Susilawati Susilawati, Moh Adib\",\"doi\":\"10.14710/jkli.22.3.268-273\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Latar Belakang: Nyamuk Culex Sp adalah salah satu vektor penyakit filariasis. 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Analisis probit dimulai dengan membuat tabel persentase kematian dan memasukkan nilai probit yang diperoleh dari tabel probit, untuk mendapatkan nilai LC50, dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan tabel probit.Hasil: Ekstrak daun jeruk purut, pada dosis uji terendah (4%), dapat mematikan nyamuk Culex Sp sebesar 38.75%, sedangkan pada dosis uji tertinggi (12%) dapat mematikan nyamuk Culex Sp sebesar 88,75%.Simpulan: Ekstrak daun jeruk purut terbukti efektif dapat membunuh nyamuk Culex Sp, dengan analisis LC50 6,4%. ABSTRACT Title: Kaffir Lime Leaf Essential Oil as a Natural Control of Filariasis VectorsBackground: Culex sp mosquito is one of the vectors of filariasis. There are several ways to control disease-causing vectors, including biological control. One of the biological ingredients that can be used to control mosquitoes is kaffir lime leaves. Kaffir lime leaves or Citrus hystrix Dc have the ability to kill the third instar larvae of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:Culex Sp蚊子是一种过滤病媒介。控制引起疾病的媒介有几种方法,其中包括生物控制。可用于控制蚊子的生物之一是柳树叶或直流柑橘。从之前的研究中,purut病毒提取物可以杀死埃及伊蚊三星蚊的幼虫。柑橘提取物也能杀死成熟的蚊子,因为在化学植物测试中发现它们含有高水平的黄酮、姜黄、多酚、生物碱、二恶英、二恶英和单黄酮。本研究的目的是测试普露西提取物在消灭Culex Sp蚊子方面的有效性。本研究采用准实验设计的方法。这一观察是通过计算蚊子在剂量4 %、6%、8%、10%、12%的情况下被喷洒带有柑橘叶提取物的数量死亡,而控制使用乙醇70%。对命题的分析首先建立一个死亡率表,并输入从命题表中获得的probit值,以获得LC50值,可以使用probit表来计算。结果:在最低剂量(4%)的测试剂量下,普露斯橙叶提入物可以将Culex Sp蚊子杀死38.75%,而在最高剂量(12%)可以将Culex Sp蚊子灭绝88.75%。结论:purut被证明可以通过对LC50 6.4%的分析来有效地杀死Culex Sp蚊子。摘要标题:卡斐斐叶子油作为天然的过滤vectorsground控制:Culex sp mosquito是过滤的vector之一。包括生物控制在内,有几种控制疾病的方法。其中一种可以用来控制蚊子的生物成分非常薄。华盛顿红杉有能力杀死第三颗星卡菲尔·莱姆·立叶extract还可以杀死大蚊子,因为在植物化学测试中它发现的含量非常高。这项研究的目的是测试卡菲尔·莱姆·立夫关于杀死库莱克斯·Sp的力量的效果。方法:这个研究方法利用了准实验设计。观察结果是计算出在4%、6%、8%、10%、12%、控制70%的乙醇后死亡的蚊子数量。分析策略始于从假币中提取死亡和进入假币中的可能性,以获得LC50值,这可以用假币来计算。建议:Citrus Hystrix Dc leaf extract,在lowest test contration(4%),可以杀死Culex Sp mosquitoes by 38.75%,而在highest test concention(12%),它可以杀死Culex Sp mosquitoes by 88.75%。结论:Citrus Hystrix Dc leaf extract允许有效地杀死Culex Sp mosquitoes,进行LC50分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Minyak Esensial Daun Jeruk Purut sebagai Pengendali Alami Vektor Filariasis
Latar Belakang: Nyamuk Culex Sp adalah salah satu vektor penyakit filariasis. Ada beberapa cara pengendalian vektor penyebab penyakit, diantaranya pengendalian hayati. Salah satu bahan hayati yang dapat digunakan pengendalian nyamuk adalah daun jeruk purut atau Citrus hystrix Dc. Dari penelitian sebelumnya disampaikan bahwa ekstrak daun jeruk purut mampu membunuh larva instar III nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Ekstrak daun jeruk purut juga mampu membunuh nyamuk dewasa, karena dalam uji fitokimia ditemukan mengandung flavonoid, kuinon, polifenolat, alkaloid, seskuiterpenoid, serta monoterpenoid yang cukup tinggi.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji efektifitas ekstrak daun jeruk purut dalam membunuh nyamuk Culex Sp., dengan metode penyemprotan.Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen kuasi. Pengamatan yang dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah nyamuk yang mati setelah diberi perlakuan disemprot dengan cairan ekstrak daun jeruk purut pada variasi dosis 4 %, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, sedangkan kontrol menggunakan ethanol 70%. Analisis probit dimulai dengan membuat tabel persentase kematian dan memasukkan nilai probit yang diperoleh dari tabel probit, untuk mendapatkan nilai LC50, dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan tabel probit.Hasil: Ekstrak daun jeruk purut, pada dosis uji terendah (4%), dapat mematikan nyamuk Culex Sp sebesar 38.75%, sedangkan pada dosis uji tertinggi (12%) dapat mematikan nyamuk Culex Sp sebesar 88,75%.Simpulan: Ekstrak daun jeruk purut terbukti efektif dapat membunuh nyamuk Culex Sp, dengan analisis LC50 6,4%. ABSTRACT Title: Kaffir Lime Leaf Essential Oil as a Natural Control of Filariasis VectorsBackground: Culex sp mosquito is one of the vectors of filariasis. There are several ways to control disease-causing vectors, including biological control. One of the biological ingredients that can be used to control mosquitoes is kaffir lime leaves. Kaffir lime leaves or Citrus hystrix Dc have the ability to kill the third instar larvae of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Kaffir lime leaf extract is also able to kill adult mosquitoes, because in the phytochemical tests it was found to contain quite high levels of flavonoids, quinones, polyphenolics, alkaloids, sesquiterpenoids, and monoterpenoids. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of kaffir lime leaf extract on the killing power of Culex Sp. mosquitoes.Method: This research method uses a quasi-experimental design. Observations were made by counting the number of mosquitoes that died after being sprayed with Leaf Extract Citrus Hystrix Dc at various concentrations of 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, with the control using 70% ethanol. Probit analysis begins by making a table of the percentage of deaths and entering the probit value obtained from the probit table, to get the LC50 value, which can be calculated using the probit table.Results: Citrus Hystrix Dc leaf extract, at the lowest test concentration (4%), could kill Culex Sp mosquitoes by 38.75%, while at the highest test concentration (12%) it could kill Culex Sp mosquitoes by 88.75%.Conclusion: Citrus Hystrix Dc leaf extract is proven to be effective in killing Culex Sp mosquitoes, with an LC50 analysis of 6.4%.
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