Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders最新文献

Corrigendum to “High levels of loneliness in people with hoarding disorder” [Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders (2023), Volume 37,Article Number 100806]

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100917

Keong Yap , Kiara R. Timpano , Simone Isemann , Jeanette Svehla , Jessica R. Grisham

引用次数: 0

Skin picking disorder in sexual minority individuals 性少数群体的皮肤搔痒症

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100914

Sophie Boutouis, Jon E. Grant

{"title":"Skin picking disorder in sexual minority individuals","authors":"Sophie Boutouis, Jon E. Grant","doi":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100914","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Skin picking disorder (SPD) is common, but little is known about whether or how it differs in sexual minorities. We explored whether sexual minority individuals differ from heterosexual individuals in terms of skin picking and comorbidities. We also evaluated potential differences between gay or lesbian and bisexual individuals.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>293 participants with SPD completed an online survey. Sexual minority participants were compared to heterosexual participants on demographics, how often they picked their skin, and validated self-report measures of SPD and comorbidities. Gay or lesbian and bisexual participants were compared on the same variables.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Sexual minority status was associated with more body-focused repetitive behavior (BFRB) impairment and a greater likelihood of picking 7 days per week. Heterosexual participants reported more alcohol misuse, aggression, and compulsive sexual behavior than sexual minority participants. The groups did not differ in overall BFRB severity or rates of other disorders. Gay or lesbian and bisexual participants did not differ in SPD or comorbidities.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The rate of sexual minority individuals in this study (37.9%) is much higher than the rate in the community (about 10%). Sexual minority individuals with SPD may present with unique clinical symptoms. Treatments should be tailored for this population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100914"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142531294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical characteristics of a treatment seeking sample of adults with misophonia: Onset, course, triggers, context, and comorbidity 寻求治疗的成年失音症患者样本的临床特征：发病、病程、诱因、背景和合并症

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100915

Mercedes G. Woolley , Leila K. Capel , Emily M. Bowers , Julie M. Petersen , Karen Muñoz , Michael P. Twohig

{"title":"Clinical characteristics of a treatment seeking sample of adults with misophonia: Onset, course, triggers, context, and comorbidity","authors":"Mercedes G. Woolley , Leila K. Capel , Emily M. Bowers , Julie M. Petersen , Karen Muñoz , Michael P. Twohig","doi":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100915","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100915","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Misophonia is characterized by intense emotional reactions to specific repetitive sounds. The clinical characteristics and developmental course of misophonia remain underexplored, particularly in treatment-seeking adults. In this study, we characterized the onset, symptom progression, trigger noises, and psychiatric comorbidities associated with misophonia. Additionally, we investigated the relationships between these clinical attributes and the severity of self- and clinician-rated misophonia symptoms. The sample included 60 adults with misophonia enrolled in a randomized controlled trial. Most participants (79%) reported symptom onset in childhood and early adolescence, with symptoms often worsening over time. All participants reported being bothered by human produced sounds. However, responses to trigger noises vary based on the context surrounding the sound. Those who reported equivalent distress across misophonic triggers –regardless of the individual producing the sound—endorsed significantly higher self-reported misophonia symptoms. Approximately half of the sample met diagnostic criteria for another psychiatric condition, with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and generalized anxiety disorder being the most prevalent. These findings underscore the complexity of misophonia and highlight the importance of considering the individual clinical histories and contextual factors influencing reactions to misophonic sounds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100915"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142537801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Peaks and Potholes: Understanding positive and negative effects of concentrated exposure treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder 探索高峰与低谷：了解集中暴露疗法对强迫症的积极和消极影响

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100913

Lena Jelinek , Anna Serve , Saskia Pampuch , Jakob Scheunemann , Josephine Schultz , Franziska Miegel , Bjarne Hansen , Kristen Hagen , Frances Bohnsack , Jürgen Gallinat , Amir H. Yassari

{"title":"Exploring the Peaks and Potholes: Understanding positive and negative effects of concentrated exposure treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder","authors":"Lena Jelinek , Anna Serve , Saskia Pampuch , Jakob Scheunemann , Josephine Schultz , Franziska Miegel , Bjarne Hansen , Kristen Hagen , Frances Bohnsack , Jürgen Gallinat , Amir H. Yassari","doi":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100913","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100913","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Bergen 4-Day Treatment offers brief concentrated exposure with response prevention (cERP) for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). To date, this intervention has primarily been studied in Norway, and no study has been done on its side effects. We tested the safety, feasibility, and effectiveness of cERP in Germany and compared cERP to a historical inpatient control group.</div><div>Thirty-three patients with OCD were treated with cERP. We assessed severity of OCD (primary outcome: Y-BOCS), depression, global functioning, self-esteem, self-efficacy, experiential avoidance, and quality of life at baseline (t0), two weeks after t0 (t1), and three months after t1 (t2). Side effects were assessed at t1 and t2. The changes in OCD were compared to a matched historical inpatient control group (<em>n</em> = 33) treated at the same site.</div><div>The cERP group improved over time, with a large effect size in OCD symptoms and other outcome measures. Improvement of OCD symptoms over treatment was superior in the cERP group compared to the historical control group, with a medium effect size for OCD symptoms. 53–56% of the participants reported at least one side effect (e.g., exhaustion). cERP is safe and effective in the treatment of OCD and can be successfully implemented in Germany.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100913"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142586622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The scrupulosity obsessions and compulsions scale: A measurement of scrupulosity within an OCD framework 忌惮强迫症量表：在强迫症框架内测量忌惮心理

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100918

David A.L. Johnson , Nicholas C. Borgogna , Paul B. Ingram , Craig Warlick , Samuel D. Spencer , Callie E. Mims , Kiana L. Bunnell , Jared A. Nielsen

{"title":"The scrupulosity obsessions and compulsions scale: A measurement of scrupulosity within an OCD framework","authors":"David A.L. Johnson , Nicholas C. Borgogna , Paul B. Ingram , Craig Warlick , Samuel D. Spencer , Callie E. Mims , Kiana L. Bunnell , Jared A. Nielsen","doi":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100918","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100918","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Scrupulosity is a psychological construct defined by intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors centered on religion or morality. Scrupulosity, in its severe form, may manifest as obsessive-compulsive disorder, and is related to negative outcomes. There are relatively few scales measuring scrupulosity; those that exist have serious limitations. This study addresses these limitations by creating and psychometrically validating the new Scrupulosity Obsessions and Compulsions Scale (SOCS). To determine final items, an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted using university (<em>n</em> = 1345) and community (<em>n</em> = 496) samples and scale forms were assessed for concurrent, convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity. The initial EFA resulted in 10 items, consisting of one factor of compulsion items and one factor of obsession items. These 10 items accounted for 59.87% of the common variance, and a bifactor model demonstrated acceptable fit (χ<sup>2</sup>(25) = 113.495, <em>p</em> < .001, CFI = .978, TLI = .960, RMSEA = .051 (90% CI [.042, .061]), and SRMR = .027). The SOCS demonstrated evidence of concurrent, convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity with relation to scrupulosity, OCD, anxiety, religiosity, and male role norms. Both subscales met reliability standards <em>α</em> = .85 and <em>α</em> = .83. The SOCS provides a concise method to measure scrupulosity's nature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100918"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring incompleteness and not just right experiences: A psychometric evaluation of two commonly used questionnaires in OCD and anxiety disorders samples 测量不完整性，而不仅仅是正确体验：对强迫症和焦虑症样本中两种常用问卷的心理计量学评估

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100916

Christina Puccinelli , Karen Rowa , Laura J. Summerfeldt , Randi E. McCabe

{"title":"Measuring incompleteness and not just right experiences: A psychometric evaluation of two commonly used questionnaires in OCD and anxiety disorders samples","authors":"Christina Puccinelli , Karen Rowa , Laura J. Summerfeldt , Randi E. McCabe","doi":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100916","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100916","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Extending previous research, this study examined the psychometric properties of two commonly used self-report measures of incompleteness (INC) and not-just-right experiences (NJREs), the Obsessive-Compulsive Trait Core Dimensions Questionnaire (OC-TCDQ; Summerfeldt et al., 2014) and the Not Just Right Experiences Questionnaire - Revised (NJRE-QR; Coles et al., 2003) in large samples of individuals with OCD and anxiety disorders. Factor analyses indicated adequate support for a two-factor solution for the OC-TCDQ and a one-factor solution for the NJRE-QR. Both measures demonstrated excellent internal consistency and good-to-excellent test-retest reliability. We found good convergent validity between the measures of interest and with an OCD symptom severity measure. Discriminant validity was evidenced by a significantly stronger correlation between INC and NJRE severity than the relatively modest correlations with theoretically distinct constructs (i.e., harm avoidance and general distress). Individuals with OCD had a similar number of NJREs as individuals with anxiety disorders but reported significantly greater NJRE distress and levels of INC. Finally, both measures were sensitive to change across group cognitive-behavioural therapy for OCD. These findings provide support for the reliability and validity of the OC-TCDQ and NJRE-QR to measure INC (trait) and NJRE (state) constructs that assist in understanding the phenomenology of OCD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100916"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142662476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Group metacognitive therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: A pilot study 治疗小儿强迫症的团体元认知疗法：试点研究

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100912

Marie Louise Reinholdt-Dunne , Marie Tolstrup , Kira Svenstrup , Odin Hjemdal , Henrik Nordahl

{"title":"Group metacognitive therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: A pilot study","authors":"Marie Louise Reinholdt-Dunne , Marie Tolstrup , Kira Svenstrup , Odin Hjemdal , Henrik Nordahl","doi":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100912","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100912","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cognitive-behavioral therapy including exposure and response prevention is the first-line treatment of pediatric OCD showing response- and remission rates around 70% and 53%. Thus, there is room for improvements. Metacognitive therapy (MCT) for OCD might be cost-effective and focuses on modifying metacognitive beliefs about the significance and dangerousness of intrusive thoughts/feelings, and about the need to perform rituals. MCT is effective in adults but needs to be evaluated in youths. In the current study, eleven adolescents divided in three groups received eight MCT group sessions of 75 min duration (and two 60 min workshop for parents) delivered by an MCT-therapist and an assistant. The within-group effect size (hedges g) from pre-to post-treatment on the CY-BOCS was 1.90, and the response and remission rates were 82% and 55%, respectively. Effect sizes for secondary outcomes were also large. Therapist time (one certified MCT-therapist and a clinical psychology student working together) used per patient to achieve these results were 2.18 therapy sessions of 75-min duration in addition to 33 min therapist time per patient of workshops for the parents. Follow-up assessments were not available, and the results should be interpreted with caution. However, they are encouraging and suggest that MCT for pediatric OCD should be evaluated further.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100912"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142319070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The scientific status of safety behaviors in body dysmorphic disorder 身体畸形障碍患者安全行为的科学现状

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100911

Tapan A. Patel , Berta J. Summers , Jesse R. Cougle

引用次数: 0

Patterns of hair pulling in trichotillomania: An ecological momentary assessment study 拔毛症患者的拔毛模式：生态学瞬间评估研究

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100910

Christina Gallinat , Markus Moessner , Maximilian Wilhelm , Nancy J. Keuthen , Stephanie Bauer

{"title":"Patterns of hair pulling in trichotillomania: An ecological momentary assessment study","authors":"Christina Gallinat , Markus Moessner , Maximilian Wilhelm , Nancy J. Keuthen , Stephanie Bauer","doi":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100910","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100910","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Trichotillomania (TTM) research lacks an ecologically valid phenomenological description despite increasing research efforts. Previous studies primarily rely on retrospective cross-sectional data, emphasizing the need for longitudinal high-frequency assessments to capture the variability of hair pulling.</p><p>The objective of this study was to describe hair pulling patterns and episode characteristics by means of ecological momentary assessment (EMA), and to compare those parameters between focused and automatic episodes.</p><p>Study procedures included an online screening, a diagnostic interview via telephone, a comprehensive self-report questionnaire and a 10-day EMA-protocol (7 EMAs/day).</p><p>Data from 61 individuals who met diagnostic criteria for TTM (age: <em>M</em> = 29.3, <em>SD</em> = 7.47; 92% female) were analyzed (3948 EMAs; 1217 episodes). Participants reported a mean number of 2.00 (<em>SD</em> = 2.31; range: 0–4.9) episodes per day. One third did not report any days without episodes. Hair pulling showed a relatively even distribution throughout the day. Most prominent triggers were tension and visual/tactile cues. The latter were more relevant in focused episodes, whereas “habit/routine” scored higher in automatic episodes.</p><p>The results suggest that hair pulling occurs not sporadic but is rather present in daily life. Using real-time data from a clinical sample, the study enhances our comprehension of the phenomenology of TTM which may ultimately advance TTM research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100910"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing factors of adherence and efficacy: A randomized controlled trial of a fully automated self-help A-EBT website 评估依从性和有效性因素：全自动自助 A-EBT 网站随机对照试验

IF 1.9 4区医学

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100908

Leila K. Capel, Emily M. Bowers, McKenzie R. Becker, Marisa P. Davis, Michael E. Levin, Michael P. Twohig

{"title":"Assessing factors of adherence and efficacy: A randomized controlled trial of a fully automated self-help A-EBT website","authors":"Leila K. Capel, Emily M. Bowers, McKenzie R. Becker, Marisa P. Davis, Michael E. Levin, Michael P. Twohig","doi":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100908","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jocrd.2024.100908","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Treatment for trichotillomania is notably limited, preventing suffering individuals from having access to treatment. To address this need, researchers have developed and tested asynchronous online interventions for adults with trichotillomania. A factor that may impact the efficacy of these programs is the use of phone check-ins (or similar coaching support) to improve treatment adherence in website treatment delivery. In the current study we evaluated the role of check-ins on treatment adherence and efficacy of a website delivering acceptance and commitment therapy-enhanced behavior therapy (A-EBT). A sample of 101 adults with trichotillomania were randomly assigned to an A-EBT web-based intervention with or without phone check-in support. Adherence to the web-based program was not significantly improved by check-ins and treatment outcomes did not vary by condition (with or without check-ins). However, adherence to the program across conditions, did predict treatment outcomes. The program was found to be effective at decreasing trichotillomania symptom severity and improving trichotillomania specific psychological inflexibility over time across check-in conditions. Our findings suggest that check-ins did not improve adherence to or efficacy of the program, thus supporting recent literature suggesting that check-ins do not necessarily improve program adherence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48902,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100908"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142164001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0