Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology最新文献_第5页

Comparing point-wise and pair-wise relevance judgment with brain signals 利用大脑信号比较点相关性判断和成对相关性判断

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24936

Shuqi Zhu, Xiaohui Xie, Ziyi Ye, Qingyao Ai, Yiqun Liu

{"title":"Comparing point-wise and pair-wise relevance judgment with brain signals","authors":"Shuqi Zhu, Xiaohui Xie, Ziyi Ye, Qingyao Ai, Yiqun Liu","doi":"10.1002/asi.24936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24936","url":null,"abstract":"How to collect relevance judgment has long been an important problem in Information Retrieval (IR). A popular method is to collect relevance judgment in a point-wise manner, in which assessors examine and give an absolute relevance score for each item independently of the others. As an alternative, pair-wise relevance judgment, also named preference judgment, allows an assessor to compare two items side-by-side and express their preference for one over the other. Previous work has explored the differences between these two paradigms of relevance judgments from many different aspects. Most of these works are conducted through explicit/implicit feedback. However, few works investigate the underlying neurological mechanisms of the two paradigms. In this paper, we conduct a lab study to investigate and compare point-wise and pair-wise relevance judgment in image search scenarios. We study the neurological mechanisms of the two paradigms through an event-related potential (ERP) analysis of the users' brain signals while viewing images during a search process. We have obtained several observations, such as search engine users tend to pay more attention to preferred items in the point-wise paradigm but unpreferred items in the pair-wise paradigm. Furthermore, we test the adoption of brain signals as implicit feedback for predicting pair-wise relevance judgment, highlighting the feasibility of leveraging brain signals to understand users' relevance judgments.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"75 9","pages":"957-971"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141967989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding users' dynamic perceptions of search gain and cost in sessions: An expectation confirmation model 了解用户在会话中对搜索收益和成本的动态感知：期望确认模型

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24935

Ben Wang, Jiqun Liu

{"title":"Understanding users' dynamic perceptions of search gain and cost in sessions: An expectation confirmation model","authors":"Ben Wang, Jiqun Liu","doi":"10.1002/asi.24935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24935","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the roles of search gain and cost in users' search decision-making is a key topic in interactive information retrieval (IIR). While previous research has developed user models based on simulated gains and costs, it is unclear how users' actual perceptions of search gains and costs form and change during search interactions. To address this gap, our study adopted expectation-confirmation theory (ECT) to investigate users' perceptions of gains and costs. We re-analyzed data from our previous study, examining how contextual and search features affect users' perceptions and how their expectation-confirmation states impact their following searches. Our findings include: (1) The point where users' actual dwell time meets their constant expectation may serve as a reference point in evaluating perceived gain and cost; (2) these perceptions are associated with in situ experience represented by usefulness labels, browsing behaviors, and queries; (3) users' current confirmation states affect their perceptions of Web page usefulness in the subsequent query. Our findings demonstrate possible effects of expectation-confirmation, prospect theory, and information foraging theory, highlighting the complex relationships among gain/cost, expectations, and dwell time at the query level, and the reference-dependent expectation at the session level. These insights enrich user modeling and evaluation in human-centered IR.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"75 9","pages":"937-956"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141967977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The enhanced research impact of self-archiving platforms: Evidence from bioRxiv 自存档平台增强了研究影响力：来自 bioRxiv 的证据

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24932

Hongxu Liu, Guangyuan Hu, Yin Li

{"title":"The enhanced research impact of self-archiving platforms: Evidence from bioRxiv","authors":"Hongxu Liu, Guangyuan Hu, Yin Li","doi":"10.1002/asi.24932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24932","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of online self-archiving platforms has greatly facilitated the dissemination of new research findings. However, the extent to which these platforms have increased the impact of research remains uncertain, especially considering the potential bias of researchers favoring the deposition of higher-quality preprints. To determine the causal relationship between self-archiving platforms and research impact, we conducted an investigation using a sample of 5423 published articles from 2018 that had preprints deposited on bioRxiv. These articles were compared to a control group of 7862 similar articles without preprints, identified through text-mining algorithms. By modeling the differences in forward citations over time between the two groups, we established a positive causal effect of self-archiving platforms on research impact. However, the effect observed in this study was smaller than that reported in previous studies (18.7% vs. 36%), indicating a more accurate and unbiased result. Additionally, the study explored the underlying mechanisms that contribute to the enhancement of research impact, including early dissemination and increased exposure through social networks facilitated by self-archiving platforms. Overall, this study expands our understanding of how research is disseminated in the era of Internet platforms.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"75 8","pages":"883-897"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141730224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Information and library professionals' roles and responsibilities in an AI-augmented world 信息和图书馆专业人员在人工智能增强世界中的角色和责任

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24930

Gary Marchionini

引用次数: 0

The Howard-Harvard effect: Institutional reproduction of intersectional inequalities 霍华德-哈佛效应：跨部门不平等的制度复制

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24931

Diego Kozlowski, Thema Monroe-White, Vincent Larivière, Cassidy R. Sugimoto

{"title":"The Howard-Harvard effect: Institutional reproduction of intersectional inequalities","authors":"Diego Kozlowski, Thema Monroe-White, Vincent Larivière, Cassidy R. Sugimoto","doi":"10.1002/asi.24931","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asi.24931","url":null,"abstract":"The production of research and faculty in the US higher education system is concentrated within a few institutions. Concentration of research and resources affects minoritized scholars and the topics with which they are disproportionately associated. This paper examines topical alignment between institutions and authors of varying intersectional identities, and the relationship between research topics and identities with institutional prestige and scientific impact. Our results show statistically significant differences between minoritized scholars and White men in citations and journal impact. The aggregate research profile of prestigious US universities is highly correlated with the research profile of White men, and negatively correlated with the research profile of minoritized women. Furthermore, authors affiliated with more prestigious institutions are associated with increasing inequalities in both citations and journal impact. These results suggest a relationship—which we coin as the Howard-Harvard effect—in which the topical profile of minoritized scholars is further marginalized in prestigious institutions as compared to mission-driven institutions. Academic institutions and funders should create policies to mitigate the systemic barriers that prevent the United States from achieving a fully robust scientific ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"75 8","pages":"869-882"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/asi.24931","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141193395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Handbook of digital inequality. By Eszter Hargittai (Ed.), Cheltenham: Elgar. 2021. pp. Xii, 386 (Elgar handbooks on inequality) 数字不平等手册》。EszterHargittai（编辑）著，切尔滕纳姆：Elgar.2021. pp.Xii, 386 (Elgar handbooks on inequality)

IF 3.5 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24901

Gunilla Widén

引用次数: 0

The myth of artificial intelligence: Why computers can't think the way we do. Erik J. Larson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2021. 320 pp. $29.95 (hardcover). (ISBN 9780674983519) 人工智能的神话：为什么计算机不能像我们一样思考？Erik J. Larson.马萨诸塞州剑桥市：哈佛大学出版社，2021 年。320 pp.29.95 美元（精装）。(ISBN 9780674983519)

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24903

Andrew Cox

引用次数: 0

Bridging gaps in image meme research: A multidisciplinary paradigm for scaling up qualitative analyses 缩小图像备忘录研究的差距：扩大定性分析的多学科范式

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24900

Mridula Mascarenhas, Daniel Ari Friedman, Richard J Cordes

{"title":"Bridging gaps in image meme research: A multidisciplinary paradigm for scaling up qualitative analyses","authors":"Mridula Mascarenhas, Daniel Ari Friedman, Richard J Cordes","doi":"10.1002/asi.24900","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asi.24900","url":null,"abstract":"This paper outlines a multidisciplinary framework (Digital Rhetorical Ecosystem or DRE3) for scaling up qualitative analyses of image memes. First, we make a case for applying rhetorical theory to examine image memes as quasi-arguments that promote claims on a variety of political and social issues. Next, we argue for integrating rhetorical analysis of image memes into an ecological framework to trace interaction and evolution of memetic claims as they coalesce into evidence ecosystems that inform public narratives. Finally, we apply a computational framework to address the particular problem of claim identification in memes at large scales. Our integrated framework answers the recent call in information studies to highlight the social, political, and cultural attributes of information phenomena, and bridges the divide between small-scale qualitative analyses and large-scale computational analyses of image memes. We present this theoretical framework to guide the development of research questions, processes, and computational architecture to study the widespread and powerful influence of image memes in shaping consequential public beliefs and sentiments.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"75 10","pages":"1087-1103"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/asi.24900","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140968763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstractions and embodiments: New histories of computing and society. By Janet Abbate, Stephanie Dick (Eds.), Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2022. pp. 472. $39.95 (softcover). ISBN: 9781421444376 抽象与具象：计算机与社会的新历史》。作者：珍妮特-阿贝特、斯蒂芬妮-迪克（编著），马里兰州巴尔的摩：约翰斯-霍普金斯大学出版社。2022. pp.472.39.95 美元（软皮）。ISBN: 9781421444376

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24902

Tim Gorichanaz

引用次数: 0

A literature review of user privacy concerns in conversational chatbots: A social informatics approach: An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper 对话式聊天机器人中的用户隐私问题文献综述：社会信息学方法：信息科学与技术年度综述》（ARIST）论文

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24898

Ece Gumusel

{"title":"A literature review of user privacy concerns in conversational chatbots: A social informatics approach: An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper","authors":"Ece Gumusel","doi":"10.1002/asi.24898","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asi.24898","url":null,"abstract":"Since the introduction of OpenAI's ChatGPT-3 in late 2022, conversational chatbots have gained significant popularity. These chatbots are designed to offer a user-friendly interface for individuals to engage with technology using natural language in their daily interactions. However, these interactions raise user privacy concerns due to the data shared and the potential for misuse in these conversational information exchanges. Furthermore, there are no overarching laws and regulations governing such conversational interfaces in the United States. Thus, there is a need to investigate the user privacy concerns. To understand these concerns in the existing literature, this paper presents a literature review and analysis of 38 papers out of 894 retrieved papers that focus on user privacy concerns arising from interactions with text-based conversational chatbots through the lens of social informatics. The review indicates that the primary user privacy concern that has consistently been addressed is self-disclosure. This review contributes to the broader understanding of privacy concerns regarding chatbots the need for further exploration in this domain. As these chatbots continue to evolve, this paper acts as a foundation for future research endeavors and informs potential regulatory frameworks to safeguard user privacy in an increasingly digitized world.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"76 1","pages":"121-154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/asi.24898","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140929381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0