颠覆性论文是否更有可能影响技术和社会?

IF 2.8 2区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Alex J. Yang, Xiaohui Yan, Haotian Hu, Hanlin Hu, Jia Kong, Sanhong Deng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在探索学术研究与技术进步和社会影响的交叉点时,我们的分析深入研究了从 1950 年到 2020 年横跨所有科学研究领域的近 4000 万篇研究论文。我们的研究发现了一个耐人寻味的现象:CD 指数较高的论文通常被认为具有变革性,但矛盾的是,这些论文对技术和社会领域的影响却有所减弱。这一观察结果表明,CD 指数存在潜在的偏见,促使我们对其影响进行更深入的探究。为了揭示这一趋势,我们引入了 "颠覆性引文 "的概念,这是一个衡量论文绝对颠覆性影响的微妙指标。值得注意的是,颠覆性引文越高的论文,其影响技术和社会领域的可能性就越大。在对不同年份和领域的异质性进行研究后,我们发现在过去二十年中和在科学、技术、工程和数学领域中,CD 指数主要存在偏差。然而,颠覆性影响的积极效应在所有年份和领域都是一致的。即使采用其他方法衡量颠覆性影响并控制总被引次数,我们的研究结果依然稳健。通过揭示这些动态变化,我们的研究试图丰富有关颠覆性科学事业在塑造我们的世界中的认知和作用的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are disruptive papers more likely to impact technology and society?
In exploring the intersection of scholarly research with technological advancement and societal impact, our analysis delves into nearly 40 million research papers spanning from 1950 to 2020 across all fields of study in science. Our scrutiny reveals an intriguing phenomenon: papers characterized by a higher CD index, often considered transformative, paradoxically exhibit a diminished propensity to influence technological and societal domains. This observation suggests a latent bias against the CD index, prompting a deeper inquiry into its implications. To unravel this trend, we introduce the concept of “disruptive citation,” a nuanced metric gauging the absolute disruptive impact of papers. Notably, papers drawing higher disruptive citations exhibit a significantly higher probability to influence both technological and societal spheres. Upon examining the heterogeneity across years and fields, we identify a bias against the CD index predominantly in the last two decades and within STEM fields. However, the positive effects of disruptive impact remain consistent across all years and fields. Our findings remain robust even when employing alternative measures of disruptive impact and controlling for total citations. By shedding light on these dynamics, our study seeks to enrich discussions regarding the recognition and role of disruptive scientific endeavors in shaping our world.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
8.60%
发文量
115
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) is a leading international forum for peer-reviewed research in information science. For more than half a century, JASIST has provided intellectual leadership by publishing original research that focuses on the production, discovery, recording, storage, representation, retrieval, presentation, manipulation, dissemination, use, and evaluation of information and on the tools and techniques associated with these processes. The Journal welcomes rigorous work of an empirical, experimental, ethnographic, conceptual, historical, socio-technical, policy-analytic, or critical-theoretical nature. JASIST also commissions in-depth review articles (“Advances in Information Science”) and reviews of print and other media.
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