Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology最新文献_第3页

Integration patterns in the use of metadata for data sense-making during relevance evaluation: An interpretable deep learning-based prediction 关联评估期间使用元数据进行数据意义构建的集成模式：基于可解释深度学习的预测

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24961

Qiao Li, Ping Wang, Chunfeng Liu, Xueyi Li, Jingrui Hou

{"title":"Integration patterns in the use of metadata for data sense-making during relevance evaluation: An interpretable deep learning-based prediction","authors":"Qiao Li, Ping Wang, Chunfeng Liu, Xueyi Li, Jingrui Hou","doi":"10.1002/asi.24961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24961","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating diverse cues from metadata to make sense of retrieved data during relevance evaluation is a crucial yet challenging task for data searchers. However, this integrative task remains underexplored, impeding the development of effective strategies to address metadata's shortcomings in supporting this task. To address this issue, this study proposes the “Integrative Use of Metadata for Data Sense-Making” (IUM-DSM) model. This model provides an initial framework for understanding the integrative tasks performed by data searchers, focusing on their integration patterns and associated challenges. Experimental data were analyzed using an interpretable deep learning-based prediction approach to validate this model. The findings offer preliminary support for the model, revealing that data searchers engage in integrative tasks to utilize metadata effectively for data sense-making during relevance evaluation. They construct coherent mental representations of retrieved data by integrating systematic and heuristic cues from metadata through two distinct patterns: within-category integration and across-category integration. This study identifies key challenges: within-category integration entails comparing, classifying, and connecting systematic or heuristic cues, while across-category integration necessitates considerable effort to integrate cues from both categories. To support these integrative tasks, this study proposes strategies for mitigating these challenges by optimizing metadata layouts and developing intelligent data retrieval systems.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"76 3","pages":"621-641"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/asi.24961","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143424141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of online search platforms in scientific diffusion 在线搜索平台在科学传播中的作用

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24959

Kyriakos Drivas

引用次数: 0

Falling behind again? Characterizing and assessing older adults' algorithm literacy in interactions with video recommendations 又落后了？描述和评估老年人在与视频推荐互动中的算法素养

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24960

Yuhao Zhang, Jiqun Liu

{"title":"Falling behind again? Characterizing and assessing older adults' algorithm literacy in interactions with video recommendations","authors":"Yuhao Zhang, Jiqun Liu","doi":"10.1002/asi.24960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24960","url":null,"abstract":"Algorithms play a significant role in shaping our experiences of interacting with intelligent information systems but also inherit and amplify data biases, potentially leading to unfair decisions or discriminatory outcomes. This motivates us to investigate users' algorithm literacy, which covers the awareness and knowledge of algorithms and the skills to intervene in the operations of personalization algorithms when interacting with recommendation systems. Since vulnerable groups are more likely to suffer from the negative consequences of algorithmic decision-making, investigating algorithm literacy among such groups is critical. This study aims to examine older adults' algorithm literacy, who are often considered a vulnerable group and labeled as digital laggards in contemporary information society. The empirical evidence collected from 21 participants in in-depth interviews and cognitive mapping studies demonstrated that almost all participants are algorithm-aware to some extent and identified (1) three types of information and sources collected by algorithms in user understanding, (2) two paradigms of how respondents understand personalized recommendations, and (3) two sets of strategies they develop to employ algorithms for improving user experience. The findings shed light on designing human-centered intelligent information systems for unbiased personalization and developing a more inclusive AI-assisted society that equally benefits people of all ages.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"76 3","pages":"604-620"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143424248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the digital gray zone of online medicinal markets emerging from search 探索由搜索产生的在线医药市场的数字灰色地带

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24956

Kristofer Rolf Söderström, Olof Sundin

{"title":"Exploring the digital gray zone of online medicinal markets emerging from search","authors":"Kristofer Rolf Söderström, Olof Sundin","doi":"10.1002/asi.24956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24956","url":null,"abstract":"This explorative study investigates the emergence of gray zone markets from search engines amidst the global expansion of online markets. With the analytical approach of infrastructural inversion, we examine how the search infrastructure constructs access to a gray zone market including both authorized online pharmacies and unauthorized vendors. Using Sweden and Google Search as a case, we explore the online presence of three products (vitamin D, paracetamol, and Viagra), through search engine result page analysis, web crawling, and network analysis. Infrastructural inversion unveils the typically invisible mechanisms of search engines, considering user queries, algorithmic priorities, SEO practices, and pharmacy regulations. We find gray zones only emerge in searches for erectile disfunction medicinal products and information, where unauthorized vendors successfully competed for visibility in search engine rankings. A complex web of conditions can steer consumers toward gray zone markets, complicating the access to safe and regulated medicinal products. This can expose individuals to risks associated with unverified medicinal products, but also challenges the integrity of the online health information infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"75 13","pages":"1498-1514"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/asi.24956","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142860870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When data sharing is an answer and when (often) it is not: Acknowledging data-driven, non-data, and data-decentered cultures 什么时候数据共享是答案，什么时候（通常）不是：承认数据驱动、非数据和以数据为中心的文化

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24957

Isto Huvila, Luanne S. Sinnamon

{"title":"When data sharing is an answer and when (often) it is not: Acknowledging data-driven, non-data, and data-decentered cultures","authors":"Isto Huvila, Luanne S. Sinnamon","doi":"10.1002/asi.24957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24957","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary research and innovation policies and advocates of data-intensive research paradigms continue to urge increased sharing of research data. Such paradigms are underpinned by a pro-data, normative data culture that has become dominant in the contemporary discourse. Earlier research on research data sharing has directed little attention to its alternatives as more than a deficit. The present study aims to provide insights into researchers' perspectives, rationales and practices of (non-)sharing of research data in relation to their research practices. We address two research questions, (RQ1) what underpinning patterns can be identified in researchers' (non-)sharing of research data, and (RQ2) how are attitudes and data-sharing linked to researchers' general practices of conducting their research. We identify and describe data-decentered culture and non-data culture as alternatives and parallels to the data-driven culture, and describe researchers de-inscriptions of how they resist and appropriate predominant notions of data in their data practices by problematizing the notion of data, asserting exceptions to the general case of data sharing, and resisting or opting out from data sharing.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"75 13","pages":"1515-1530"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/asi.24957","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142861285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative consequences of information gatekeeping through algorithmic technologies: An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper 通过算法技术进行信息把关的负面后果：信息科学与技术（alist）年度回顾论文

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24955

Devendra Potnis, Iman Tahamtan, Luke McDonald

{"title":"Negative consequences of information gatekeeping through algorithmic technologies: An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper","authors":"Devendra Potnis, Iman Tahamtan, Luke McDonald","doi":"10.1002/asi.24955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24955","url":null,"abstract":"Rarely any study investigates how information gatekeeping through the solutions and services enabled by algorithms, hereafter referred to as algorithmic technologies (AT), creates negative consequences for the users. To fill this gap, this state-of-the-art review analyzes 229 relevant articles from diverse academic disciplines. We employed thematic analysis to identify, analyze, classify, and reveal the chain reactions among the negative consequences. We found that the gatekeeping of information (text, audio, video, and graphics) through AT like artificial intelligence (e.g., chatbots, large language models, machine learning, robots), decision support systems (used by banks, grocery stores, police, etc.), hashtags, online gaming platforms, search technologies (e.g., voice assistants, ChatGPT), and Web 3.0 (e.g., Internet of Things, non-fungible tokens) creates or reinforces cognitive vulnerability, economic divide and financial vulnerability, information divide, physical vulnerability, psychological vulnerability, and social divide virtually and in the offline world. Theoretical implications include the hierarchical depiction of the chain reactions among the primary, secondary, and tertiary divides and vulnerabilities. To mitigate these negative consequences, we call for concerted efforts using top-down strategies for governments, organizations, and technology experts to attain more transparency, accountability, ethical behavior, and moral practices, and bottom-up strategies for users to be more alert, discerning, critical, and proactive.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"76 1","pages":"262-288"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143111437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sociotechnical governance of misinformation: An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper 错误信息的社会技术治理：信息科学与技术（alist）论文的年度回顾

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24953

Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo, Xiaohua Awa Zhu, Shengan Yang

{"title":"Sociotechnical governance of misinformation: An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper","authors":"Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo, Xiaohua Awa Zhu, Shengan Yang","doi":"10.1002/asi.24953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24953","url":null,"abstract":"Misinformation is a complex and urgent sociotechnical problem that requires meaningful governance, in addition to technical efforts aimed at detection or classification and intervention or literacy efforts aimed at promoting awareness and identification. This review draws on interdisciplinary literature—spanning information science, computer science, management, law, political science, public policy, journalism, communications, psychology, and sociology—to deliver an adaptable, descriptive governance model synthesized from past scholarship on the governance of misinformation. Crossing disciplines and contexts of study and cases, we characterize: the complexity and impact of misinformation as a governance challenge, what has been managed and governed relative to misinformation, the institutional structure of different governance parameters, and empirically identified sources of success and failure in different governance models. Our approach to support this review is based on systematic, structured literature review methods to synthesize and compare insights drawn from conceptual, qualitative, and quantitative empirical works published in or translated into English from 1991 to the present. This review contributes a model for misinformation governance research, an agenda for future research, and recommendations for contextually-responsive and holistic governance.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"76 1","pages":"289-325"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/asi.24953","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143111500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How games can support misinformation education: A sociocultural perspective 游戏如何支持错误信息教育：社会文化视角

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24954

Stacey Wedlake, Chris Coward, Jin Ha Lee

{"title":"How games can support misinformation education: A sociocultural perspective","authors":"Stacey Wedlake, Chris Coward, Jin Ha Lee","doi":"10.1002/asi.24954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24954","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses a sociocultural perspective, which views literacy as embedded in people's daily practices and shaped by social contexts, to explore how a misinformation escape room can support learning about misinformation. While the sociocultural perspective has a rich theoretical foundation, it has rarely been used to examine, much less evaluate, information and media literacy interventions. In this paper, we posit that the topic of misinformation makes a strong case for using the sociocultural model and explore a misinformation escape room through this lens. We present findings of a nationwide study of an online misinformation escape room with post-game debrief discussion conducted at 10 public libraries that hosted 53 game sessions involving 211 players. The mixed methods study finds the game and accompanying debrief supported players in reflecting upon social media platform infrastructures, the psychological and emotional dimensions of misinformation, and how their personal behaviors intersect with online misinformation. We discuss how the sociocultural perspective can enrich our understanding of the role played by certain attributes of the game—narrative, debrief, and collaboration—thereby providing insights for the design of media and information literacy interventions.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"75 13","pages":"1480-1497"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142860045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embodied and dialogical basis for understanding humans with information: A sustainable view 用信息理解人类的体现和对话基础：可持续发展观

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24952

Anna Suorsa

{"title":"Embodied and dialogical basis for understanding humans with information: A sustainable view","authors":"Anna Suorsa","doi":"10.1002/asi.24952","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asi.24952","url":null,"abstract":"In this conceptual paper I suggest that hermeneutic phenomenological view on humans in the world can lay a premise to understand our embodied, dialogical way of living in the world with information of all kinds. This gives us ethical stance to the development of information-intensive world and points out our limits as human beings. First, I explicate the implicit and explicit traces of phenomenology in the field of Library and Information Studies (LIS). After that, I continue to explicate how human beings and their relation to the world of information can be conceptualized also by the means of understanding, and dialogicality, with hermeneutic phenomenology of Martin Heidegger, 1985 and Hans-Georg Gadamer, 2004 T. Then, I introduce the concepts and conceptions of understanding human beings as living bodies in the world, based on hermeneutic phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, 2006. Together, these form a strong basis for understanding humans with information in their environment. Finally, I explicate why it is essential and meaningful to understand humans as embodied and dialogical, to be able to understand and examine information use, action, and interaction in our field in different contexts critically and sustainably.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"75 13","pages":"1466-1479"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/asi.24952","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142254507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seed-based information retrieval in networks of research publications: Evaluation of direct citations, bibliographic coupling, co-citations, and PubMed-related article score 研究出版物网络中基于种子的信息检索：对直接引用、书目耦合、联合引用和 PubMed 相关文章得分的评估

IF 2.8 2区管理学

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/asi.24951

Peter Sjögårde, Per Ahlgren

{"title":"Seed-based information retrieval in networks of research publications: Evaluation of direct citations, bibliographic coupling, co-citations, and PubMed-related article score","authors":"Peter Sjögårde, Per Ahlgren","doi":"10.1002/asi.24951","DOIUrl":"10.1002/asi.24951","url":null,"abstract":"In this contribution, we deal with seed-based information retrieval in networks of research publications. Using systematic reviews as a baseline, and publication data from the NIH Open Citation Collection, we compare the performance of the three citation-based approaches direct citation, co-citation, and bibliographic coupling with respect to recall and precision measures. In addition, we include the PubMed-related article score as well as combined approaches in the comparison. We also provide a fairly comprehensive review of earlier research in which citation relations have been used for information retrieval purposes. The results show an advantage for co-citation over bibliographic coupling and direct citation. However, combining the three approaches outperforms the exclusive use of co-citation in the study. The results further indicate, in line with previous research, that combining citation-based approaches with textual approaches enhances the performance of seed-based information retrieval. The results from the study may guide approaches combining citation-based and textual approaches in their choice of citation similarity measures. We suggest that future research use more structured approaches to evaluate methods for seed-based retrieval of publications, including comparative approaches as well as the elaboration of common data sets and baselines for evaluation.","PeriodicalId":48810,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology","volume":"75 13","pages":"1453-1465"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/asi.24951","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0