{"title":"AAPA 2026 Poster Abstracts.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000392","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"39 8","pages":"e1-e10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AAPA 2026 Poster Abstracts.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000392","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"39 8","pages":"e1-e10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148674322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Roderick S Hooker, James F Cawley, Mirela Bruza-Augatis, Kasey Puckett, Andrzej Kozikowski
{"title":"A national analysis of the older PA workforce: Demographics, clinical dynamics, and retention.","authors":"Roderick S Hooker, James F Cawley, Mirela Bruza-Augatis, Kasey Puckett, Andrzej Kozikowski","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000386","DOIUrl":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000386","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare the characteristics and dynamics of physician associates (PAs) aged 65 years and older with PAs younger than 65.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive, quantitative study compared demographic and practice attributes of PAs aged 65 and older with those younger than 65, utilizing a 2023 national dataset (n = 149,909).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 2023, 4.1% of board-certified PAs were 65 years and older. Among PAs 65 and older, 75.3% reported working clinically. Compared with PAs under age 65, a higher proportion of PAs 65 and older were male (50.2% vs 28.0%; P < .001), resided in rural/isolated areas (12.1% vs 6.9%; P < .001), and provided telemedicine services (44.5% vs 42.7%; P = .014). Older PAs were also less satisfied with their current job and reported lower burnout rates.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Amid persistent physician shortages, understanding the practice patterns of PAs 65 and older is crucial for developing targeted policies and practices that support their retention.</p>","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"39 8","pages":"33-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AAPA 2026 Poster Abstracts.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000392","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"39 8","pages":"e1-e10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148708137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What is causing unexplained hyperglycemia in a patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus?","authors":"Cara Orr","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000376","DOIUrl":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000376","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"39 8","pages":"46-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Moral distress in the PA profession.","authors":"Noël E Smith, Sean Kolhoff, Eric D Tetzlaff","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000383","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the relationship among moral distress, burnout, and organizational climate, and to identify how these factors influence physician associates' (PAs') intent to leave their position.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 327 PAs completed a survey containing measures of organizational climate, moral distress, and burnout. Linear and logistic regressions were calculated to examine the relationship among moral distress, burnout, organizational climate, and intent to leave.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Burnout related to emotional exhaustion and depersonalization had a positive, statistically significant association with a PA's level of moral distress. Organizational climate, feelings of moral distress, and emotional exhaustion played a role in a PA's decision to leave a position.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Understanding the interaction between moral distress and intent to leave can help improve PA well-being and reduce turnover. Future interventions aimed at addressing moral distress should target PAs who indicate they are experiencing emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a lack of agency in their current workplace.</p>","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"39 8","pages":"e11-e18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical approach to pediatric epistaxis.","authors":"Regan Alford, Carrlene Donald, Sarah Bolander","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000393","DOIUrl":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000393","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Epistaxis is a common concern in the pediatric population. Although the underlying cause is often benign, epistaxis may also be a symptom of more concerning pathology. Despite the frequency with which epistaxis arises in these patients, a standardized approach to assessment and management has not been established, leading to potential gaps in care. This article outlines a systematic approach to evaluating and managing pediatric epistaxis with the aim of improving prompt recognition and ensuring timely intervention. To inform this approach, the article provides an overview of the broad differential diagnosis of epistaxis, ranging from the benign and often self-limiting to critical red-flag signs and symptoms of possible serious underlying pathology. Namely, recurrent or severe epistaxis may indicate systemic conditions, bleeding dyscrasia, tumors, or structural anomalies that require specialty consultation. Clinicians should be aware of the indications for advanced diagnostic evaluation as well as criteria for timely specialty referral in cases of recurrent, severe, or suspicious epistaxis. By implementing this systematic approach, clinicians can reduce delays in appropriate referrals, ultimately enhancing comprehensive pediatric epistaxis care.</p>","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"39 8","pages":"24-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148664686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COPD: A Comprehensive Overview of a Prevalent Disease.","authors":"Zhi Peng Li","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000377","DOIUrl":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000377","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disease characterized by airflow limitation. Despite the availability of comprehensive, evidence-based guidelines from the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), utilization of these recommendations remains limited in clinical practice. COPD contributes substantially to global morbidity, mortality, and economic burden and is projected by the World Health Organization to become the third leading cause of death worldwide by 2030. Early recognition and diagnosis, adherence to guideline-based pharmacologic management, smoking cessation, vaccination, and pulmonary rehabilitation are mainstay strategies to slow disease progression and prevent exacerbations. Understanding the pathophysiology and systemic complications is essential for improving outcomes and enhancing quality of life in patients with COPD.</p>","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"39 7","pages":"20-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148303564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cynthia Connard, Claudia Rose Varnedoe, Anita Manser Bonnard, Nancy Hurwitz
{"title":"The evolution of the PA profession in Switzerland.","authors":"Cynthia Connard, Claudia Rose Varnedoe, Anita Manser Bonnard, Nancy Hurwitz","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000373","DOIUrl":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000373","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>The physician associate (PA) profession was introduced in Switzerland through an informal hospital-based training program in 2014. In 2016, a formal education process was instituted at Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) Institute of Public Health. ZHAW remains the only university with a PA curriculum in Switzerland. Presently, PAs are trained through a multi-tiered certification program with an option to complete a master's degree. Approximately 300 PAs practice in Switzerland as of 2025. As the number of PAs steadily increases, professional organizations, academic institutions, medical leaders, and Swiss authorities are working to develop policies for governance of the PA profession and to establish consistent expectations for PA education, training, and scope of practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"39 7","pages":"e20-e25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148303690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hayden T Middleton, Peter A Young, Sean Kolhoff, Amanda L Tapia, Danielle J O'Laughlin, David L Swanson, Julio C Sartori-Valinotti, Renee M Weatherly, Christopher L Boswell
{"title":"Use of dermoscopy and its association with skin lesion evaluation confidence among PAs in the United States.","authors":"Hayden T Middleton, Peter A Young, Sean Kolhoff, Amanda L Tapia, Danielle J O'Laughlin, David L Swanson, Julio C Sartori-Valinotti, Renee M Weatherly, Christopher L Boswell","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000371","DOIUrl":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000371","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Limited research explores dermoscopy use among physician associates (PAs), outside of one prior study examining dermoscopy in PA student education. This study sought to investigate dermoscopy use among practicing PAs and its impact on their overall diagnostic confidence, including in darker skin tones, when differentiating between benign and malignant skin lesions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An anonymous survey was developed in 2023 with input from experts in dermoscopy and survey creation to assess PA confidence in skin lesion evaluation as well as PA dermoscopy knowledge and use, perceptions, barriers to use, and prior education. The dermoscopy survey was included as an optional module in the 2024 American Academy of Physician Associates (AAPA) Salary Survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 3174 invited PAs, 995 (31.4%) responded. Most had never used dermoscopy in practice (81%) but knew or recognized the term (71%). A majority (53%) believed PAs should be trained in dermoscopy during PA school, and 26% reported no interest in future dermoscopy use. Dermatology PAs reported more frequent dermoscopy use and generally greater confidence in evaluating skin lesions, both overall and in darker skin tones, than PAs in other specialties. PAs in surgical (OR = 0.2, 95% CI 0.1-0.6) and medical (OR = 0.3, 95% CI 0.2-0.5) subspecialties were less likely to use dermoscopy at least annually compared with PAs in primary care. PAs in rural areas were more likely to feel confident in differentiating skin lesions than those in urban areas (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.7-5.0).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dermoscopy use is associated with higher overall skin lesion assessment confidence. Wider adoption, especially outside dermatology, requires training, increased advocacy, and expanded education.</p>","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":"39 7","pages":"e13-e19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148303708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}