Manuju最新文献

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Pondok Betung Kecamatan Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan","authors":"Dewi Novita Sari, Lisa Trina Arlym, Rukmaini Rukmaini","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9254","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic condition that describes stunted growth due to malnutrition over a long period of time. The bad effects of stunting in the short term can cause disruption of the brain, intelligence, impaired physical growth, and metabolic disorders in the body. Whereas in the long term the consequences that can be caused are decreased cognitive ability and learning achievement, decreased immunity so that it is easy to get sick, high risk of emergence of non-communicable diseases which results in low economic productivity. To find out the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Pondok Betung Village, Pondok Aren District, South Tangerang. This study is a quantitative analysis with a case control design. The sample in this study were mothers with toddlers aged 24-59 months, totaling 82 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument using a questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. Primary data were analyzed using the square test. There was a significant relationship between history of LBW, history of exclusive breastfeeding, feeding, history of infectious diseases, parity, education, income, parents' height, history of CED during pregnancy (p = 0.000), mother's knowledge and cultural influences on mother with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The history of infectious diseases has a greatest chance of stunting in toddlers with an OR of 14.453. Keywords: Stunting, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Infectious Disease, Parity, History of CED During Pregnancy ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan kondisi kronis yang menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Dampak buruk dari stunting dalam jangka pendek bisa menyebabkan terganggunya otak, kecerdasan, gangguan pertumbuhan fisik, dan gangguan metabolisme dalam tubuh. Sedangkan dalam jangka panjang akibat yang dapat ditimbulkan adalah menurunnya kemampuan kognitif dan prestasi belajar, menurunnya kekebalan tubuh sehingga mudah sakit, risiko tinggi munculnya penyakit tidak menular yang berakibat pada rendahnya produktifitas ekonomi. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas pondok betung Kecamatan Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu mempunyai balita usia 24-59 bulan berjumlah 82 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat BBLR, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, pemberian makanan, riwayat penyakit infeksi, paritas, pendidikan, pendapatan, tinggi badan orang tua, riwayat KEK saat hamil, pengetahuan ibu, dan pengaruh budaya pada ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Riwayat penyakit infeksi berpeluang terbesar terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita dengan nilai OR 14,453. K","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135098665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Remaja di SMPN 254 Jakarta","authors":"Fajar Arya Nugraha, Aisyiah Aisyiah, Tommy J. F Wowor","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9242","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Adolescent sleep patterns have undergone extraordinary changes, including shorter sleep times, delayed sleep times, and the quality of adolescent sleep continues to decline. Poor sleep quality can result in physiological and psychological balance disturbances. To determine the factors associated with sleep quality in adolescents at SMPN 254 Jakarta. The researcher used the Analytical Descriptive method using a Cross Sectionalresearch design approach, with a sample of 135 people from grade 8 at SMPN 254 Jakarta.The research instruments consisted of the Depressions Anxiety Stress Acales questionnaire (DASS 42), sleep environment, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS- SV), and sleep quality. The five questionnaires have been tested for validity and reliability with Cronbach's alpha coefficient values above 0.6. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the factors associated with sleep quality in adolescents. The research results show that there is a relationship between environmental factors and the use of gadgets on the quality of adolescent sleep (p<0.05) and there is no relationship between stress and physical activity on the quality of adolescent sleep (p>0.05). Environmental factors and the use of gadgets are stronglyrelated to the quality of sleep in adolescents. It is expected that respondents can understandthe factors that influence sleep quality and pay attention to and improve sleep quality so that respondents feel satisfied with their sleep Keywords: Physical activity, sleep quality, environment, use of gadgets, stress ABSTRAK Pola tidur remaja telah mengalami perubahan yang luar biasa antara lain waktu tidur yang lebih singkat, waktu tidur yang tertunda, dan kualitas tidur remaja yang terus menurun. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat berakibat kepada gangguan keseimbangan fisiologi dan psikiologi. Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMPN 254 Jakarta. Peneliti menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan desain penelitian Cross Sectional, dengan sampel sebanyak 135 orang dari kelas 8 di SMPN 254 Jakarta. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner Depressions Anxiety Stress Acales (DASS 42), lingkungan tidur, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), dan kualitas tidur. kelima kuesioner tersebut telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan nilai koefisien Cronbach’s alpha diatas 0.6. Data dianalisis dengan descriptive statistic untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan faktor lingkungan dan penggunaan Gadget terhadap kualitas tidur remaja (p<0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan stress dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kualitas tidur remaja (p>0,05). Faktor lingkungan dan penggunaan Gadget sangat berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja. Diharapka","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135098666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Komplikasi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Pukesmas Kecamatan Limo Depok","authors":"Farah Nur Ramdani, Dayan Hisni, Toto Suharyanto Suharyanto","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9181","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Diabeltels is a selrious chronic diselasel that occurs wheln thel pancrelas doels not producel elnough insulin or wheln thel body cannot usel thel insulin it producels elffelctivelly. Complications of diabeltels melllitus arel a contributor to morbidity and mortality pelr yelar. Diabeltels melllitus is thel causel of 65% of delaths from helart diselasel and strokel. Factors that may bel associateld with complications of diabeltels melllitus such as long suffelring, BMI/Body Mass Indelx, physical activity, smoking. This study aims to deltelrminel what factors arel associateld with thel incidelncel of complications in patielnts with diabeltels melllitus at Limo Helath Celntrel Delpok. This study usels a delscriptivel relselarch melthod with a cross selctional approach. Thel sampling telchniquel useld purposivel sampling. Thel relselarch instrumelnt useld a quelstionnairel about lelngth of suffelring, BMI, and physical activity. Thel statistical telst usels thel chi-squarel telst to deltelrminel whelthelr thelrel is a rellationship or not with thel incidelncel of complications. Data welrel analyzeld using univariatel analysis and bivariatel analysis. Thel relsults of thel study welrel telsteld using a chi-squarel telst showing that thelrel was a rellationship beltweleln duration of suffelring and complications of diabeltels melllitus with a P-Valuel (0.000) <α valuel (0.005), thelrel was a rellationship beltweleln BMI and complications of diabeltels melllitus with a P-Valuel (0.000) ) < α valuel (0.005) and thelrel is a rellationship beltweleln physical activity and complications of diabeltels melllitus with thel P-Valuel (0.012) < α valuel (0.005). Thelrel is a rellationship beltweleln duration of suffelring, BMI, and physical activity with complications of diabeltels melllitus. It is elxpelcteld that patielnts with complications of diabeltels melllitus control thelir welight and do physical activity. Keywords: Diabeltels Melllitus, Complications, Duration of Diabeltels Melllitus, BMI, Physical Activity ABSTRAK Diabetes adalah penyakit kronis serius yang terjadi ketika pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkannya secara efektif. Komplikasi diabetes melitus merupakan penyumbang morbiditas dan mortalitas pertahun.Diabetes mellitus menjadi penyebab dari 65% kematian akibat penyakit jantung dan stroke. Faktor yang dapat berhubungan dengan komplikasi diabetes mellitus seperti lama menderita, IMT/Indeks Masa Tubuh, aktivitas fisik, merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian komplikasi pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Pukesmas Kecamatan Limo Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tentang lama menderita, IMT, dan aktivitas fisik. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135098668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Miopia pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta","authors":"Aprilia Salsabila, Tommy J Wowor, Nita Sukamti","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9167","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Myopia is a refractive disorder in which parallel light rays coming from infinity focus in front of the retina due to steep axial length. Myopia is a combination of genetic an environmental factors, where environmental factors support a greater influence because it has been associated with age factors, family history of suffering from myopia, outdoor avtivities, gadget use and near work activities. This study aims to find what factors are related to the incidence of myopia in school-age at SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach which was carried out from October to November 2022. The population in this study were grade 5 and 6 students at SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta with the sampling method is Total Sampling, totaling 60 samples. The results of this study showed that there was a significant correlation between gadget use (p=0,036), genetic (p=0,009), reading behavior (p=0,002) with the incidence of myopia, the absence of a significant relationship between outdoor activities and the incidence of myopia (p=0,327). Factors that influence the incidence of myopia at SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta are gadget use, genetic, and reading behavior. Keywords: Myopia, Risk Factors, School Age ABSTRAK Miopia adalah kelainan refraksi dimana sinar sejajar yang datang dari jarak tak terhingga terfokuskan di depan retina karena memiliki panjang aksial yang curam. Miopia merupakan gabungan faktor genetik dan lingkungan, yang mana faktor lingkungan mendukung pengaruh yang lebih besar karena sudah dikaitkan dengan faktor umur, riwayat keluarga yang menderita miopia, waktu beraktivitas di luar ruangan, penggunaan gadget, dan aktivitas kerja dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian miopia pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober – November 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 dan 6 di SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta dengan sampel berjumlah 60 sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan gadget (p=0,036), genetik (p=0,009), perilaku membaca (p=0,002) dengan kejadian miopia, tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas di luar ruangan dengan kejadian miopia (p=0,327) . Faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian miopia di SDN Mampang Prapatan 05 Jakarta adalah penggunaan gadget, genetik, dan perilaku membaca Kata Kunci: Miopia, Faktor Risiko, Usia Sekolah","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135098667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effectiveness of the Kangaroo Method and Cloth Swaddling to Increase the Body Temperature of Newborns Baby and Prevent Hypothermia","authors":"Ni Putu Eka Budi Sulistiyawati, Ana Mariza, Sunarsih Sunarsih, Nita Evriana Sari","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i4.9186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i4.9186","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The coverage of presentations of babies who received exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia was 61.33%. The government has targeted the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia by 80%, but this has not been achieved until now. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding to infants aged 7 to 12 months. This type of research is quantitative Analytical Survey Design with a cross-sectional approach. The maternal population had babies aged 7-12 months 78 with the number of samples taken by 30 respondents carried out by accidental sampling from July to August. Questionnaire research instruments and data analysis using the pearson chi-square test. The results of moderate education of breastfeeding there are often 7 (23.3%) higher education breastfeeding not often 13 (43.4%), breastfeeding is often 10 (33.3%). Maternal age 20-35 years exclusive breastfeeding 5 (16.7%) not exclusive breastfeeding 14 (46.7%), age >35 years exclusive breastfeeding 8 (26.7%), non-exclusive breastfeeding 3 (10.0%). Not working breastfeeding is often 16 (53.3%), working mothers give breast milk not often 13 (43.3%), breastfeeding is often there as much as 1 (3.3%). Sources of information on breastfeeding are not often 2(6.7%), breastfeeding is often 8 (26.7%). p-value = 0.027(< α 0.05) there is an educational relationship, p-value = 0.000(< α 0.05) there is a relationship, p-value = 0.083(< α 0.05) there is a relationship of information sources, p-value = 0.201(< α 0.05) which means there is no relationship between MCH book users, p-value = 0.77(< α 0.05). There is no relationship of the role of health workers. In conclusion there is an influence of factors related to exclusive breastfeeding in infants. The researcher's advice provides further knowledge for mothers to still give breast milk rights to babies. Keywords: Exclusionary Breast Milk, Baby, Influencing Factors ABSTRAK Cakupan presentasi bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif di Indonesia adalah sebesar 61,33%. Pemerintah telah menargetkan pencapaian ASI Ekslusif di Indonesia sebesar 80%, namun hal itu masih belum tercapai hingga saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif kepada bayi usia 7sampai12 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif Rancangan Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi ibu memiliki bayi usia 7-12 bulan 78 dengan jumlah sampel yang di ambil 30 responden dilakukan secara accidental sampling dari juli sampai agustus. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji pearson chi-square. Hasil pendidikan sedang pemberian asi sering ada 7 (23,3%) pendidikan tinggi pemberian asi tidak sering 13 (43,4%), pemberian asi sering 10 (33.3%). Usia ibu 20-35 tahun asi ekslusif 5 (16,7%) tidak asi ekslusif 14 (46,7%), usia >35 tahun asi secara ekslusif 8 (26,7%), yang tidak asi ekslusif 3 (10,0%). Tidak bekerja pemberian asi sering 16 (53,3%), ibu be","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134946043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Segmental Resection of Mandible for Treatment Unicystic Ameloblastoma: a Case Report","authors":"Fadli Ashar, Eka Marwansyah, Andri Hardianto","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i3.8270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i3.8270","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Ameloblastoma is the most common odontogenic tumour as it usually does not form metastasis, it is considered as benign tumour with a locally invasive growth pattern and destruction of the jaw and the surrounding tissue. Ameloblastoma annual incidence is 0.5 per 1.000.000 people, higher incidences are found in Africa, China and India in comparison with the western countries. About 80% of ameloblastomas are located in mandible, mainly in the third molar region, and 20% in the maxilla, particularly in the posterior region. Unicystic ameloblastoma is associated with a smaller relapse risk and is the only type that is susceptible for conservative surgery. Standar treatment for ameloblastoma today is radical resection with 1 cm resection margins. Recurrence range from 0 to 15% conservative surgery including enucleation and curettage recurrence rets as high as 55%. Recurrence ameloblastoma problem are associated with development of metastasis and transformation into ameloblastic carcinoma. Segmental resection with adequate margins followed by reconstruction with AO Plat the most ideal form of treatment available. Dentoalveolar rehabilitation is recommended in all such patients to improve final outcome Keyword: Ameloblastoma, Segmental Resection, Reconstruction","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136390613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}