Manuju最新文献

{"title":"Pengaruh Hydrocolloid Dressing untuk Mengatasi Maserasi Luka","authors":"Rizki Hidayat, Naziyah Naziyah, Zahrah Mufidah","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9855","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Any wound will have risks and side effects leading to maceration. Maceration is a break in the skin due to damage to the skin's protective function (acute wound). If maceration occurs, the surrounding wound will feel painful and uncomfortable. Indications for maceration in wounds that have minimal exudate, then using hydrocolloid dressing. This study aims to determine the effect of hydrocolloid dressing to treat wound maceration. The research design is quasi-experimental with a pretest - posttest design approach, namely this design is carried out initial measurement through pretest, then given action or intervention, after which it is continued by giving a posttest. The sample technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 20 respondents. The research instrument used was the BWAT sheet. The statistical test used was the paired sample t-test. The results of the study found an average BWAT score with a pretest of 33.15 ± 9.697 and a posttest of 21.85 ± 7.242. The results showed a difference between BWAT measurement scores before and after being given hydrocolloid dressing with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). After being given hydrocolloid dressing for wound maceration, the p-value is 0.000 (p<0.05) so that hydrocolloid dressing has an influence in overcoming wound maceration. Keywords: BWAT, Hydrocolloid Dressing, Maceration, Wound ABSTRAK Setiap luka akan memungkinkan berdampak pada resiko dan efek samping yang menyebabkan maserasi (luka akut). Maserasi merupakan kerusakan pada fungsi perlindungan kulit pada sekitar luka akibat retensi cairan. Jika terjadi maserasi, maka sekitar luka akan terasa sakit dan tidak nyaman. Indikasi maserasi pada luka yang memiliki minim eksudat, maka dengan menggunakan hydrocolloid dressing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hydrocolloid dressing untuk mengatasi maserasi luka. Desain penelitian berbentuk quasy eksperiment dengan pendekatan pretest – posttest design yaitu desain ini dilakukan pengukuran awal melalui pretest, kemudian diberikan tindakan atau intervensi, setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan memberikan posttest. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar BWAT. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor BWAT dengan pretest sebesar 33,15 ± 9,69 dan posttest sebesar 21,85 ± 7,24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara skor pengukuran BWAT sebelum dan sesudah diberikan hydrocolloid dressing dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Setelah diberikan hydrocolloid dressing untuk maserasi luka, maka didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga hydrocolloid dressing memiliki pengaruh dalam mengatasi maserasi luka. Kata Kunci: BWAT, Hydrocolloid Dressing, Luka, Maserasi","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Terapi Bermain terhadap Perilaku Kooperatif Anak Selama Menjalani Perawatan di Ruang Anak Dahlia Rumah Sakit Marinir Cilandak Jakarta Selatan","authors":"Retnowati Hazanah, Intan Asri Nuraini, Rizki Hidayat","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9278","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Hospitalization is an event that often causes traumatic experiences, especially in pediatric patients which causes changes in cooperative behavior. One of the efforts that can be made to improve cooperative behavior in children who are hospitalized is to do snakes and ladders play therapy by diverting attention to the game. The results of a preliminary study on 10 preschool age children found that all of them were uncooperative towards nursing actions. To determine the effect of play therapy on children's cooperative behavior while undergoing treatment at the Dahlia Children's Room, Cilandak Marine Hospital, South Jakarta. This research is a quasy experiment with a one group pretest posttest design. The sample was 30 preschool-age children who were cared for in the Dahlia Children's Room for the December 2022 period using a purposive sampling technique. The variables in this study are play therapy and children's cooperative behavior. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Based on the results of research on children undergoing treatment before being given play therapy, most of them were uncooperative by 66.7%, afterward by 80.0%. There is a significant effect of play therapy on children's cooperative behavior during treatment with p value = 0.000. There is a significant effect of play therapy on children's cooperative behavior while undergoing treatment. Keywords : Play Therapy, Children's Cooperative Behavior, During Treatment. ABSTRAK Rawat inap merupakan peristiwa yang sering menimbulkan pengalaman traumatik khususnya pada pasien anak yang menyebabkan perubahan perilaku kooperatif. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perilaku kooperatif pada anak yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit yaitu dengan melakukan terapi bermain ular tangga dengan cara mengalihkan perhatian pada permainan. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada 10 anak usia prasekolah diketahui semuanya tidak kooperatif terhadap tindakan keperawatan. Mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap perilaku kooperatif anak selama menjalani perawatan di Ruang Anak Dahlia Rumah Sakit Marinir Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pretest postest design. Sampel adalah anak usia prasekolah yang di rawat di Ruang Anak Dahlia periode Desember 2022 sebanyak 30 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu terapi bermain dan perilaku kooperatif anak. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian anak selama menjalani perawatan sebelum diberikan terapi bermain sebagian besar tidak kooperatif sebesar 66,7%, sesudahnya sebesar 80,0%. Ada pengaruh yang bermakna terapi bermain terhadap perilaku kooperatif anak selama menjalani perawatan. Kata Kunci: Terapi Bermain, Perilaku Kooperatif Anak, Menjalani Perawatan.","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pemberian Makanan Bergizi untuk Pencegahan Bayi dan Balita Stunting Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu","authors":"Abdullah Azam Mustajab, Dewi Candra Resmi","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9323","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Children's very short height conditions or stunting are a worldwide problem. This condition is due to many factors, including mother's knowledge. The knowledge that mother has provides a thinking framework in fulfilling nutritional needs for infants and toddlers to avoid stunting. Research was conducted to analysis the effect of health education on the knowledge of infants and toddlers. Quantitative research methods use experimental quashi with one group pre-test and post-test designs. Research samples with purposive sampling were obtained by 60 respondents. Research data were conducted on univariate analysis to describe respondents' characteristics, research data were conducted on data normality tests and Wilcoxon tests to determine the effect of nutritious food-giving health education for the prevention of stunting infants and toddlers on maternal knowledge. Research results were found to have a significant influence on knowledge before and after being given nutritious food-giving health education for the prevention of stunting infants and toddlers on maternal knowledge with a p-value of 0,000. The conclusion is that there is an effect of health education providing nutritious food for the prevention of stunting infants and toddlers on maternal knowledge. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Nutritious Food, Stunting ABSTRAK Kondisi tinggi badan anak yang sangat pendek atau stunting menjadi permasalahan dunia. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan banyak faktor salah satunya pengetahuan ibu. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu memberikan kerangka berpikir dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi pada bayi dan balita untuk terhindar dari stunting. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu bayi dan balita. Metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pre-test dan post-test. Sampel penelitian dengan purposive sampling didapatkan 60 responden. Data penelitian dilakukan analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden, data penelitian dilakukan uji normalitas data dan uji wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pemberian makanan yang bergizi untuk pencegahan bayi dan balita stunting terhadap pengetahuan ibu. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengaruh yang signifikan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diintervensi pendidikan kesehatan pemberian makanan yang bergizi untuk pencegahan bayi dan balita stunting terhadap pengetahuan ibu dengan p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pemberian makanan bergizi untuk pencegahan bayi dan balita stunting terhadap pengetahuan ibu. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Makanan Bergizi, Stunting","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135406436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Pola Tidur pada Lansia Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kartasura","authors":"Afrischa Yusti Nabrita, Kartinah Kartinah","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9432","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The elderly are susceptible to diseases related to the aging process, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is a health problem that occurs worldwide. Sleep is a very important process for humans, because in sleep there is a recovery process. An obstructed recovery process can cause the body's organs to not work optimally, as a result, people who are sleep deprived will tire quickly and experience a decrease in concentration.This study aims to describe sleep patterns in elderly hypertensives. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a sample of a population of 94 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The results of the study were (1) Respondents in this study were mostly female, had high school education, were employees, families who cared for them were children, marital status was married, most respondents did not smoke, had hypertension 1-5 years and were diagnosed with hypertension which affect the sleep patterns of the elderly; and (2) the sleep patterns of elderly people with hypertension in the Kartasura Health Center area are mostly good. Keywords: Sleep Patter, Elderly, Hypertension. ABSTRAK Lansia rentan mengalami penyakit yang berhubungan dengan proses menua salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah masalah kesehatan yang terjadi di seluruh dunia. Tidur adalah suatu proses yang sangat penting bagi manusia, karena dalam tidur terjadi proses pemulihan, proses ini bermanfaat mengembalikan kondisi seseorang pada keadaan semula, dengan begitu tubuh yang tadinya mengalami kelelahan akan menjadi segar kembali. Proses pemulihan yang terhambat dapat menyebabkan organ tubuh tidak bisa bekerja dengan maksimal, akibatnya orang yang kurang tidur akan cepat lelah dan mengalami penurunan konsentrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola tidur pada lansia hipertensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel dari populasi sebesar 94 responden. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hasil penelitian didapatkan (1) Responden pada penelitian ini sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan, berpendidikan SMA, dengan pekerjaan karyawan, keluarga yang merawat adalah anak, status pernikahan yaitu menikah, sebagian besar responden tidak merokok, mengalami hipertensi 1-5 tahun dan terdiagnosis mengalami hipertensi yang berpengaruh terhadap pola tidur lansia; dan (2) Pola tidur lansia penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kartasura sebagian besar baik. Kata Kunci: Pola Tidur, Lansia, Hipertensi.","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Sumber Informasi, Dukungan Keluarga dan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Minat Ibu Hamil Melakukan Pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cikeusal Kabupaten Serang Banten","authors":"Titin Sumarni, Masluroh Masluroh","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9400","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Disease transmission from mother to child can be prevented by early examination of pregnant women which is known as triple elimination of HIV, Hepatitis B and Syphilis. Cikeusal Community Health Center, Serang Banten Regency, 6.81% participated in the Triple Elimination screening. several factors related to the triple elimination examination including sources of information, family support and support from health workers. Knowing the relationship between sources of information, family support and support from health workers with the interest of pregnant women in carrying out triple elimination examinations in the Work Area of the Cikeusal Health Center, Serang Regency, Banten in 2023. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were pregnant women who examined pregnant women at the Cikeusal Health Center, Serang Banten Regency, totaling 63 respondents using the accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data is primary data analyzed using square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that pregnant women were not interested in carrying out a triple elimination examination 50.8%, 76.2% obtained information from health workers, 63.5% supported families and 81% supported health workers. The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was a significant relationship between sources of information (p value = 0.022), family support (p value = 0.000) and support from health workers (p value = 0.005) with the interest of pregnant women in carrying out the triple elimination examination. Sources of information, family support and health workers are related to the interest of pregnant women in carrying out triple elimination examinations. It is hoped that health workers can be proactive in providing counseling about the importance of carrying out a triple elimination examination at the time of the first pregnancy check-up. Keywords: Sources of Information, Family Support and Health Workers, Interest in Triple Elimination ABSTRAK Penularan penyakit dari ibu ke anak dapat dicegah dengan pemeriksaan awal pada ibu hamil yang disebut sebagai triple eliminasi penyakit HIV, Hepatitis B dan Silifis. Puskesmas Cikeusal Kabupaten Serang Banten 6,81% mengikuti screening Tripel Eliminasi. beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi diantaranya sumber informasi, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Mengetahui hubungan sumber informasi, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan minat ibu hamil melakukan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cikeusal Kabupaten Serang Banten Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan Ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cikeusal Kabupaten Serang Banten berjumlah 63 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan ","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus","authors":"Niken Auditya Rahmawati, Okti Sri Purwanti","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9326","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease. Usually caused by factors such as obesity, lifestyle changes, age, smoking and stress. Stress can increase blood pressure, when blood pressure is high, blood flow is not smooth so that it can cause interference with the work of the heart or put a person at risk of heart disease. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of heart disease in patients with diabetes mellitus. This type of research is quantitative research using an analytic observational research design with case control. The sample in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus, who underwent outpatient care at the internal polyclinic and cardiac polyclinic at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. With the number of samples in this study were 50 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, namely 25 respondents to the case group and 25 respondents to the control group, the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Data collection used the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire (PSS-10) and medical records. Univariate data analysis in this study used frequency and percentage distributions, while bivariate analysis used the chi-square statistical test with a 95% degree of confidence. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of heart disease in diabetes mellitus patients with a p-value of 0.014 <0.05 while the value of OR = 11.769 (CI = 1.319 – 105.008) means that respondents who experiencing severe stress in DM patients have a chance of developing heart disease by 11.769 times greater than respondents who do not experience stress in patients with diabetes mellitus. The suggestion from this study is that it is hoped that this research can add information regarding perceptions and knowledge about the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of heart disease in patients with diabetes mellitus and can also be a reference for further research. Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, Stress, Heart Disease ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak menular. Biasanya disebabkan karena faktor seperti obesitas, perubahan gaya hidup, faktor usia, perokok dan stres. Stres dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah, ketika tekanan darah tinggi, maka aliran darah tidak lancar sehingga bisa menumbulkan gangguan pada kerja jantung atau menyebabkan seseorang beresiko terkena penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis hubungan tingkat stres dengan kejadian penyakit jantung pada pasien dibetes melitus. Jenis Penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik dengan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien diabetes melius, yang menjalani rawat jalan di poli dalam dan poli jantung RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu 25 responden kelompok kasu","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Metode Baby Led Weaning dengan Kejadian Tersedak (Chocking) pada Bayi Umur 6 Bulan Sampai 1 Tahun di Klinik Pratama Mari Berastagi","authors":"Florida Sinuraya, Hotmaida Krisna Simatupang, Elzy Herbina Sitepu, Dwi Aulia Siregar, Crismis Novalinda Ginting","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i10.9314","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, there were 17,537 cases of choking which most often occurred in children aged 18-36 months. The cause of choking in this case was 59.5% due to food, 31.4% choking due to foreign objects and 9.1% the cause of choking was unknown. Baby Led Weaning (BLW) is a way of introducing complementary foods or solid foods to babies aged 6 months or more by eating them themselves. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the weaning method and the incidence of choking in infants. The research method is a quasy experimental design with one group before carrying out the baby led weaning method (pretest) and after carrying out the baby led weaning method (posttest) and the control group. The number of samples is 36 infants aged 6-1 years. Based on the results it can be concluded that before being given the Baby Led Weaning Method, 16 people (44.4%) were in the choking category and 20 people (55.6%) did not choke. After being given the Baby Led Weaning Method, it was found that there were 4 people (11.1%) in the choking category and 32 people (88.9%) did not choke. From the results obtained with the Wilcoxon test, the result was 0.005, which means (Baby Led Weaning Method) in infants has an influence/relationship before and after the intervention is given. Researchers' suggestions through this method can increase mother's insight. Keywords: Baby Led Weaning, Choking ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2018, terdapat 17.537 kasus tersedak paling sering terjadi pada anak usia 18-36 bulan. Penyebab tersedak pada kasus ini 59,5% karena makanan, 31,4% tersedak karena benda asing dan 9,1% penyebab tersedak tidak di ketahui. Baby Led Weaning (BLW) merupakan cara memperkenalkan makanan pendamping ASI atau makanan padat pada bayi usia 6 bulan atau lebih dengan cara memakannya sendiri.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan metode led weaning terhadap kejadian tersedak pada bayi. Metode penelitian dengan desain quasy eksperiment dengan one group sebelum melakukan metode baby led weaning ( pretest) dan sesudah melakukan metode baby led weaning (posttest) dan group kontrol. Jumlah sampel 36 orang bayi usia 6-1 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebelum di berikan Metode Baby Led Weaning didapatkan kategori tersedak sebanyak 16 orang (44.4%) dan tidak tersedak sebanyak 20 orang (55.6%). Setelah di berikan Metode Baby Led Weaning didapatkan kategori tersedak sebanyak 4 orang (11.1%) dan tidak tersedak sebanyak 32 orang (88.9%). Dari hasil yang didapat dengan uji-wilcoxon didapatkan hasil 0.005 yang artinya (Metode Baby Led Weaning) pada bayi memiliki pengaruh/hubungan sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya intervensi. Saran peneliti melalui metode ini dapat meningkatkan wawasan ibu. Kata Kunci : Baby Led Weaning, Tersedak","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asuhan Keperawatan Komunitas dengan Masalah Ketidakpatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien TB Paru di Dusun Punaga Desa Maradekaya Kec. Bajeng Kab. Gowa","authors":"Muhamad Isnaini","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i10.11300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i10.11300","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aims to reveal and determine community nursing care with the problem of non-adherence to taking medication in pulmonary TB patients. This research was conducted in Maradekaya Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency with community respondents who experienced priority needs for pulmonary TB disease which lasted from April to June 2023. Observations and interviews were used as data collection techniques. Then the data analysis techniques used in achieving research using descriptive qualitative analysis include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study revealed that the three subjects in this study experienced medication non-adherence. The results of the assessment obtained from the three patients showed the same signs and symptoms that were felt by the three patients. Complaints felt by patient 1 were also felt by patients 2 and 3, namely non compliance with taking medication. This shows that if a person is diagnosed with tuberculosis, there is a possibility that the same problems and complaints will be felt by the sufferer. Keywords: Nursing Care, Medication Non-Adherence, Pulmonary TB Patients ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan mengetahui asuhan keperawatan komunitas dengan masalah ketidakpatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB Paru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Maradekaya Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa dengan responden masyarakat yang mengalami kebutuhan prioritas pada penyakit TB Paru yang berlangsung dari bulan April sampai Juni 2023. Observasi dan wawancara digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Kemudian teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam mencapai penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa ketiga subjek dalam penelitian ini mengalami ketidakpatuhan minum obat. Hasil pengkajian yang didapatkan dari ketiga pasien menunjukkan adanya tanda gejala yang sama yang dirasakan oleh ketiga pasien. Keluhan yang di rasakan oleh pasien 1 juga dirasakan oleh pasien 2 dan 3 yaitu ketidkapatuhan minum obat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jika seseorang terdiagnosa tuberkulosis memiliki kemungkinan akan muncul masalah dan keluhan yang sama dirasakan oleh penderita. Kata Kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan, Ketidakpatuhan Minum Obat, Pasien TB Paru","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135452913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Jatiasih Kota Bekasi","authors":"Dhisa Cantika, Tommy J. F Wowor, Nita Sukamti","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9225","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is one of the causes of death worldwide. Indonesia is recorded as being on the list of 30 countries with the highest burden of tuberculosis and is in the top 3 in the world with the most sufferers after India and China in 2021. Tuberculosis is also still the highest cause of death after HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine how the factors are related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Jatiasih Health Center, Bekasi City.This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Jatiasih Health Center, Bekasi City, from November to December 2022. The population in this study were patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Jatiasih Health Center, Bekasi City, with a total of 139 samples taken using the Accidental Sampling technique. The data collection process used medical record measuring instruments, weight scales, microtose, and structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value = 0.035) and environment (p-value = 0.012) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, there was no significant relationship between a history of comorbidities (p-value = 0.665) with the incidence pulmonary tuberculosis. Factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Jatiasih Health Center, Bekasi City, are nutritional status and the environment. Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, History of Comorbidities, Nutritional Status, Environment ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu dari penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia. Indonesia tercatat berada pada daftar 30 negara dengan beban tuberkulosis tertinggi dan masuk 3 besar di dunia dengan penderita terbanyak setelah negara India dan China pada tahun 2021. Tuberkulosis juga masih menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi setelah HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Jatiasih Kota Bekasi. ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Jatiasih Kota Bekasi pada bulan November-Desember 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Jatiasih Kota Bekasi dengan sampel berjumlah 139 sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Proses pengambilan data menggunakan alat ukur rekam medik,timbangan berat badan, microtoise, dan kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi (nilai p = 0,035) dan lingkungan (nilai p = 0,012) den","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135098664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 28 Jakarta","authors":"Juneth Sara Mahligay Latubual, Aisyiah Aisyiah, Tommy Wowor","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9146","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The nutritional problems that often occur in adolescents today are undernutrition and overnutrition. Malnutrition in adolescents can cause a decrease in body resistance so that it is susceptible to infectious diseases, while excess nutrition can cause obesity which is susceptible to various degenerative diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure and coronary heart disease. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the nutritional status of young women at SMAN 28 Jakarta. Analytical descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 96 samples. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of body image questionnaires, eating patterns, knowledge and behavior of snacks. Questionnaire of nutritional knowledge and snacking behavior has been tested for validity and reliability with a value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient of nutritional knowledge of 0.784 and snacking behavior of 0.791. Data were analyzed using chi square to determine the relationship between body image, eating patterns, knowledge and behavior of snacks with nutritional status. The results showed that there was a relationship between body image and nutritional status (p value 0.011), there was a relationship between diet and nutritional status (p value 0.020), there was a relationship between snacking behavior and nutritional status (p value 0.047) and there was no relationship between knowledge and nutritional status (p value 0.54). Body image, eating patterns and snacking behavior are related to nutritional status, while knowledge is not related to nutritional status. Keywords: Body Image, Diet, Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Snacking Behavior, Young Women. ABSTRAK Masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada remaja saat ini adalah kekurangan gizi (undernutrion) dan kelebihan gizi (overnutrion). Kekurangan gizi pada remaja dapat menyebabkan penurunan daya tahan tubuh sehingga rentan terhadap infeksi penyakit, sedangkan kelebihan gizi dapat menyebabkan obesitas yang rentan terhadap berbagai penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes, tekanan darah tinggi dan jantung koroner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada remaja putri di SMAN 28 Jakarta. Penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 96 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner body image, pola makan, pengetahuan dan perilaku jajan. Kuesioner pengetahuan gizi dan perilaku jajan telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas dengan nilai koefisien cronbach’s alpha pengetahuan gizi 0,784 dan perilaku jajan 0,791. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara body image, pola makan, pengetahuan dan perilaku jajan dengan status gizi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara body image dengan status gizi (p value 0,011), terdapat h","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135098669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}