Manuju最新文献

{"title":"Korelasi Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Flour Albus Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Saumlaki","authors":"Vina Dwi Wahyunita, Kristiova Masnita Saragih","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i11.12047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i11.12047","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Leucorrhoea is a complaint that is often experienced by almost all women of reproductive age and is usually common. During pregnancy, vaginal secretions increase and many pregnant women experience vaginal discharge problems due to fungal infections and bacterial infections. Vaginal discharge that occurs during pregnancy is a health problem that needs attention, this is because vaginal discharge can have an impact on the mother and fetus. This study aims to determine the correlation between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of flour albus in pregnant women. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all pregnant women who underwent pregnancy checks at the Saumlaki Community Health Center, totaling 70 people and the sample used was total sampling. Data analysis techniques using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Bivariate data analysis using chi square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression prediction model. The results showed that higher education had a lower effect of 7.7 times the occurrence of leucorrhoea and mothers who had good knowledge had a 6.2 times lower risk of vaginal discharge than those who had less knowledge, and mothers who had good personal hygiene the incidence of vaginal discharge was 15 times lower (reduced) than those who have less personal, with the most dominant variable, namely personal hygiene. There is a correlation between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of fluor albus in pregnant women at the Saumlaki Health Center, Tanimbar Islands District. Keywords: Personal Hygiene, Fluor Albus (Leucorrhoea), Pregnancy ABSTRAK Keputihan adalah keluhan yang sering dialami oleh hampir seluruh wanita pada usia reproduksi dan biasanya umum terjadi. Selama masa kehamilan sekresi vagina terjadi peningkatan dan banyak ibu hamil mengalami masalah keputihan karena infeksi jamur dan infeksi bakteri. Keputihan yang terjadi selama kehamilan merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan yang perlu menjadi perhatian, hal tersebut karena keputihan dapat berdampak pada ibu maupun janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian flour albus pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Saumlaki yang berjumlah 70 orang dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan yang tinggi berpengaruh lebih rendah 7,7 kali terjadinya keputihan dan ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik beresiko 6,2 kali lebih rendah terjadinya keputihan dibandingkan yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang, dan ibu yang mempunyai personal hygie","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"26 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135270701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan (SPM-BK) Orang Terduga Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung","authors":"Rizka Dwiyovita, Martha Irene Kartasurya, Nurjazuli Nurjazuli","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i11.10028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i11.10028","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The minimum service standard is a benchmark for the type and quality of services provided to the community at a minimum. The coverage of TB suspects receiving services in Pesawaran District has not reached the national target (100%). To analyze the implementation of minimum service standard policies in the health sector for people suspected of having TB. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The research locations were carried out at the Pesawaran District Health Office, Kedondong Health Center, Kota Dalam Health Center, Kalirejo Health Center, and Roworejo Health Center. Primary data was obtained from in-depth interviews and observations, secondary data was obtained from document review. There were 11 informants in this study consisting of 3 main informants and 9 triangulation informants. The implementation of the policy on minimum service standards in the health sector for people suspected of having TB has not run optimally. There are variables that are not maximized so that they hinder policy implementation, namely resources, communication between organizations and implementing activities, characteristics of implementing agencies, dispositions of implementing agencies, and environmental, social and economic conditions. Implementation of minimum service standard policies in the health sector for people suspected of having TB can be carried out optimally by increasing cooperation and coordination in both government and private circles. Keywords: Qualitative, Minimum Service Standards, Tuberculosis ABSTRAK Standar pelayanan minimal merupakan tolak ukur jenis dan mutu pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat secara minimal. Cakupan terduga TB yang mendapatkan pelayanan Kabupaten Pesawaran belum mencapai target nasional (100%). Untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan standar pelayanan minimal bidang kesehatan (SPM-BK) orang terduga TB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pesawaran, Puskesmas Kedondong, Puskesmas Kota Dalam, Puskesmas Kalirejo, dan Puskesmas Roworejo. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dan observasi, data sekunder diperoleh dari telaah dokumen. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang yang terdiri dari 3 informan utama dan 9 informan triangulasi. Implementasi kebijakan SPM-BK orang terduga TB belum berjalan maksimal. Terdapat variabel yang belum maksimal sehingga menghambat implementasi kebijakan, yaitu sumber daya, komunikasi antar organisasi dan kegiatan pelaksana, karakteristik badan pelaksana, disposisi pelaksana, serta kondisi lingkungan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Implementasi kebijakan SPM-BK orang terduga TB dapat dilakukan secara optimal dengan meningkatkan kerjasama dan koordinasi baik dilingkungan pemerintah maupun swasta. Kata Kunci: Kualitatif, Standar Pelayanan Minimal, Tuberkulosis.","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"77 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135270714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Kejadian Abortus Inkomplit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya Kota Denpasar","authors":"Ni Kadek Teja Anggrayani, Ni Wayan Manik Parwati, Ni Putu Riza Kurnia Indriana","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i11.9859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i11.9859","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Incomplete abortion is an obstetric emergency that requires immediate treatment. Incomplete abortion is one of the contributors to maternal mortality. Risk factors for incomplete abortion include maternal characteristics, obstetric status, health status, nutritional status, and lifestyle. To determine the incidence of incomplete abortion cases at Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Denpasar City. This research is a description type using cross sectional. The research was conducted on August 12 - November 5, 2022. The population in this study were all pregnant women who experienced incomplete abortion in 2019-2021 at Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Denpasar City with a total of 425 people. Sampling was done with purposive sampling technique. The sample size in this study was 208 respondents. Data using secondary data collected using a check list sheet Type of secondary data. Data collection with a check list sheet. The research data were analyzed univariately. The highest incidence of incomplete abortion is in the age range of 20-35 years, secondary level education, private employees, multigravida, first trimester, child spacing is more or equal than 2 years, has no history of abortion, has no history of disease, normal nutritional status, and does not have a lifestyle that is detrimental to health. Pregnant women of productive age, multigravida, and first trimester are routine in doing antenatal care and do USC at least once in early pregnancy. Working mothers are advised to take adequate rest. Future research is expected to use primary data. Keywords: Description, Incomplete Abortion ABSTRAK Abortus inkomplit adalah suatu kegawatdaruratan dalam kebidanan yang memerlukan penanganan segera. Abortus inkomplit merupakan salah satu penyumbang terjadinya angka kematian ibu. Faktor risiko abortus inkomplit meliputi karakteristik ibu, status obstetri, status kesehatan, status gizi, dan pola hidup. Mengetahui gambaran kejadian kasus abortus inkomplit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini berjenis deskripsi dengan menggunakan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 12 Agustus - 5 Nopember 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus inkomplit tahun 2019-2021 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya Kota Denpasar dengan jumlah 425 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Besarnya sampel pada penilitian ini 208 responden. Data menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar check list Jenis data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar chek list. Data penelitian dianalisis secara univariat. Kejadian abortus inkomplit terbanyak berada pada rentang umur 20-35 tahun, pendidikan tingkat menengah, karyawan swasta, multigravida, trimester satu, jarak anak lebih atau sama dari 2 tahun, tidak memiliki riwayat abortus, tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit, status gizi normal, dan tidak memiliki pola hidup yang merugikan kesehatan. Ibu hamil usia produ","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135271681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengembangan Alat Peraga Sabvida (Saya Bisa Periksa Dalam) Sederhana sebagai Alat Penunjang Praktikum Pemeriksaan dalam Pada Ibu Bersalin","authors":"Dyan Puji Lestari, Mirna Wigunarti, Deasy Erawati","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i11.12105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i11.12105","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Practical learning is a student learning process that prioritizes skills, namely the application of theory in the form of actual practice. One of the competencies that students must master is assisting with normal childbirth with the 60 Steps for Normal Childbirth Care (APN). The 7th step of Normal Childbirth care is to ensure complete opening by carrying out an internal examination. The practice of internal examination (Vaginal Touche) is carried out in the laboratory using learning media in the form of teaching aids and guided by laboratory instructors and teaching lecturers. The Manokwari D-III Midwifery Study Program Laboratory has 2 cervical dilatation examination equipment, but the phantom has weaknesses. This research aims to develop simple internal examination teaching aids to support practical activities in the laboratory. This type of research is research and development (Research and Development/R&D) using research steps by Borg & Gall which are modified in three major steps starting with a preliminary study and continuing with product development and testing as the final result of research activities. The research subjects were 44 respondents consisting of students and a team of experts (lecturers and CI). The sample collection technique uses purposive sampling technique. The place where the research was carried out was in the integrated laboratory of the D-III Nursing and Midwifery Study Program, Manokwari, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Sorong, with the implementation time being May-August 2023. The product validation test results by the expert team showed an average score of 4, which means agree/feasible. For small and large group field trials, the same average score was obtained, namely 4, meaning agree/feasible. So this Sabvida teaching aid can be used as support in student practicum. Keywords: Internal Examination, Teaching Aids, Laboratory, Obstetrics ABSTRAK Pembelajaran praktik merupakan proses belajar siswa yang lebih mengutamakan keterampilan (skill) yaitu penerapan teori dalam bentuk praktik yang sesungguhnya. Salah satu kompetensi yang harus dikuasai mahasiswa adalah pertolongan persalinan normal dengan 60 Langkah Asuhan Persalinan Normal (APN). Langkah ke-7 dari asuhan Persalinan Normal adalah memastikan pembukaan lengkap dengan melakukan pemeriksaan dalam. Praktik pemeriksaan dalam (Vaginal Touche) dilakukan di laboratorium dengan menggunakan media belajar berupa alat peraga dan dibimbing oleh instruktur laboratorium dan dosen pengajar. Laboratorium Prodi D-III Kebidanan Manokwari memiliki 2 alat peraga pemeriksaan dilatasi serviks, akan tetapi phantom tersebut memiliki kelemahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat peraga pemeriksaan dalam sederhana sebagai penunjang dalam kegiatan praktikum di laboratorium. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development/ R&D) dengan menggunakan langkah penelitian oleh Borg & Gall yang dimodifikasi dalam","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"8 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Luwang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gatak","authors":"Sita Adelia, Supratman Supratman","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i11.10042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i11.10042","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the elderly experience conditions that are susceptible to several diseases because at this age there is a decrease in physical condition so that there is also reduced resistance in the body. Most elderly people often develop problems with degenerative diseases such as hypertension. This is due to peripheral blood vessel disorders and decreased blood vessels that cause increased blood pressure. Hypertension is more often found in the elderly where at their age there are physiological and psychological changes, which are risky for their health. One of the psychological changes that occur is anxiety, anxiety about complications from hypertension can have an impact on the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension. The lower the level of anxiety in the elderly, the better the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in Luwang Village, the working area of the Gatak Health Center. Type of quantitative research using correlational design. Sampling in this study with Total Sampling Technique as many as 37 elderly people with hypertension. The results of the study were obtained from 37 respondents as many as 4 people had a good quality of life caused by mild anxiety, and 28 people caused by moderate anxiety. The results of cross-tabulation are that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in Luwang Village, the Gatak Health Center work area with the Pearson Chi Square Test value obtained .000 results where the value is <0.05. This can be interpreted as anxiety can affect the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension. The heavier the level of anxiety, the worse the quality of life of the elderly and vice versa. Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, Anxiety Level, Quality of Life ABSTRAK Pada lansia mengalami kondisi yang rentan terhadap beberapa penyakit karena pada usia ini terjadi penurunan kondisi fisik sehingga berkurang juga daya tahan dalam tubuh. Kebanyakan lansia sering timbul masalah penyakit degenerative seperti hipertensi. Hal ini disebabkan adanya gangguan pembuluh darah perifer serta menurunnya pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan meningkatnya tekanan darah. Hipertensi lebih sering ditemui pada lansia dimana pada usianya terjadi perubahan-perubahan fisiologis maupun psikologis, yang beresiko untuk kesehatanya. Perubahan psikologis yang terjadi salah satunya adalah cemas, kecemasan akan komplikasi dari hipertensi dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup lansia penderita hipertensi. Semakin rendahnya tingkat kecemasan pada lansia maka akan semakin baik juga kualitas hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita hipertensi Di Desa Luwang, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gatak. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain korelasional. Pengambilan sampel pada peneliti","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"15 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135271522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Health Education on Knowledge Adolescent Girl About Early Marriage","authors":"Tria Adinda, Susilawati Susilawati, Yuli Yantina, Riyanti Riyanti","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i11.11455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i11.11455","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There were 21 cases of marriage dispensation submitted to the Tanggamus Religious Court. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of health education on adolescent girl’s knowledge about early marriage. The research used was quantitative with pre-experimental research, with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample technique uses proportional random sampling. The research was conducted from February to May on 85 respondents using a questionnaire which was then analyzed and presented in the form of a distribution table on characteristics and knowledge. The mean score of knowledge of adolescent girl about early marriage before health education was 72.36±13.88. While the mean score of knowledge after health education is 88.90± 8.83. Research found that there was an effect of health education on increasing knowledge of adolescent girl about early marriage.There is an effect of health education on increasing knowledge of adolescent girl about early marriage. It is hoped that State Senior High School 1 Kota Agung can take advantage of the animated video that has been provided by the School Health Effort staff and can educate students about early marriage. Keywords: Knowledge, Early Marriage, Adolescent Girl","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Tingkat Stres Pada Lansia yang Menderita Hipertensi di Desa Luwang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gatak","authors":"Herlina Eka Hapsari, Supratman Supratman","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i11.10049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i11.10049","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Hypertension is defined as an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mm Hg in two measurements taken five minutes apart in a calm state. Elderly people tend to have high blood pressure. Hypertension in the elderly is possible to cause several complications of other diseases, from these complications, the elderly experience fear and worry. The feeling of fear, anxiety, and worry which is perceived by elders can carry out stress for them. This study aims to provide an overview of the level of stress in the elderly who have hypertension. The method of this research is conducted with simple quantitative description. In this study, the technique of total sampling was used where the number of samples was the same as the population or using the entire population. The subjects of this research were 37 elderly who have hypertension. The research instrument in this study used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire with a total of 10 questions. The results of this study indicate that a total of 9 elderly who suffer hypertension experience mild stress (24.3%), 26 participants experience moderate stress (70.3%), and 2 participants experience severe stress (5.4%). Elderly are hopefully able to reduce stress level with positive activities and continue to carry out a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Hypertension, Stress, Elderly ABSTRAK Hipertensi didefinisikan sebagai peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg dalam dua kali pengukuran yang dilakukan dengan selang waktu lima menit dalam keadaan tenang. Lansia cenderung memiliki tekanan darah tinggi. Hipertensi pada lansia dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi penyakit lain, dari komplikasi tersebut lansia mengalami rasa takut dan khawatir. Perasaan takut, cemas, dan khawatir yang dirasakan lansia dapat menyebabkan stres pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar memberikan gambaran terhadap tingkat stres pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi kuantitatif sederhana. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi atau menggunakan keseluruhan populasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita hipertensi sebanyak 37 orang. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) dengan jumlah 10 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang menderita hipertensi sebanyak 9 orang mengalami stres ringan (24.3%), 26 orang mengalami stres sedang (70.3%), dan 2 orang mengalami stres berat (5.4%). Diharapkan kepada lansia dapat menurunkan tingkat stres dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang positif dan tetap melakukan gaya hidup sehat. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Stress, Lansia","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"47 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Melalui Intervensi Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko pada Pasien dengan Diagnosa Medis Asma Bronkial","authors":"Novia Adrianti Ramadani, Tommy JF. Worwor","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i11.11564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i11.11564","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs in the respiratory tract which is reversible to various stimuli which can cause airway narrowing due to a hypersensitivity reaction in the bronchi with symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. When asthma patients experience shortness of breath what will happen is a decrease in oxygen saturation and an increase in respiratory rate which if not treated quickly can cause the patient to lack oxygen (hypoxia) which leads to death. To analyze nursing care through Buteyko Breathing Technique intervention in patients with a medical diagnosis of bronchial asthma. Nursing care process approach with the application of Evidence Based Nursing Practice case studies. The results of the nursing evaluation of the two patients with bronchial asthma with the main nursing problem, namely ineffective breathing pattern, showed that after 1x15 minutes of buteyko breathing technique therapy, it was found that both patients experienced an increase in oxygen saturation and improved respiratory rate. The results of the analysis in non-pharmacological management of buteyko breathing technique therapy proved effective in increasing oxygen saturation and improving respiratory rate in bronchial asthma patients. Keywords: Bronchial Asthma, Buteyko Breathing Technique, Oxygen Saturation, Respiratory Frequency ABSTRAK Asma bronkial merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronis pada saluran pernapasan yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyempitan jalan napas akibat adanya reaksi hipersesnsitifitas pada bronkus dengan gejala berupa wheezing, batuh, dan sesak napas serta bersifat reversible terhadap berbagai rangsangan. Pada saat pasien asma mengalami sesak napas biasanya terjadi penurunan saturasi oksigen dan peningkatan frekuensi pernapasan yang apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat dapat menyebabkan pasien kekurangan oksigen (hipoksia) yang berujung pada kematian. Menganalisis asuhan keperawatan melalui intervensi Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko pada pasien Asma Bronkial. Pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan dengan penerapan studi kasus Evidence Based Nursing Practice. Hasil evaluasi keperawatan pada kedua pasien asma bronkial dengan masalah keperawatan utama yaitu pola napas tidak efektif, menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan terapi teknik pernapasan buteyko selama 1x15 menit, didapatkan hasil bahwa pada kedua pasien mengalami peningkatan saturasi oksigen dan memperbaiki frekuensi pernapasan. Hasil analisis dalam penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis terapi teknik pernapasan buteyko terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan saturasi oksigen dan memperbaiki frekuensi pernapasan pada pasien asma bronkial. Kata Kunci: Asma Bronkial,Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko, Saturasi Oksigen, Frekuensi Pernapasan.","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"131 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135326072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Senam Hipertensi Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lanjut Usia di Desa Luwang Wilayah Puskesmas Gatak","authors":"Salsabila Nur Inayatul Faizah, Supratman Supratman","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i11.10048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i11.10048","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Hypertension is the first cause of death in the world. Hypertension is a trigger factor for other diseases such as stroke, kidney failure and heart disease. Most of the elderly in Indonesia generally suffer from hypertension. Field studies found that the most cases in the elderly were hypertension, followed by other diseases such as gout, diabetes mellitus, rheumatism. In the study of hypertension exercise was used as a medium for reducing hypertension in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypertension exercise on reducing blood pressure in the elderly. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design by giving exercise treatment to the research sample. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, namely sampling with certain considerations in accordance with the inclusion criteria set by the researcher. Based on these considerations, in this study a sample of 30 respondents was obtained.The results of the study showed that hypertension exercise had an effect on reducing systolic blood pressure as evidenced by a p value of 0.000 and diastolic blood pressure as evidenced by a p value of 0.014 where the p value <0.05 in the elderly in Luwang Village, Gatak Health Center. There is an effect of reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after exercise. Keywords: Hypertension Exercise, Elderly, Hypertension ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian pertama di dunia. Penyakit hipertensi ini merupakan faktor pencetus bagi penyakit-penyakit lainnya seperti stroke, gagal ginjal, dan jantung. Sebagian besar lansia di Indonesia pada umunya mengidap penyakit hipertensi. Kajian dilapangan menemukan kasus terbanyak pada lansia adalah hipertensi kemudian disusul penyakit-penyakit lainnya seperti asam urat, diabetus miletus, rematik. Pada penelitian senam hipertensi digunakan sebagai media untuk penurun hipertensi pada lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hipertensi terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lanjut usia. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantiatif mengguanak metode quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test dan post test dengan memberikan perlakuan senam kepada sampel penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan peneliti. Berdasarkan pertimbangan tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini diperoleh sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa senam hipertensi memberi pengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dibuktikan dengan p value sebesar 0,000 dan tekanan darah diastolik dibuktikan dengan p value 0,014 dimana p value <0,05 pada lansia di Desa Luwang Wilayah Puskesmas Gatak. Ada pengaruh penurunan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam. Kata Kunci: Senam Hipertensi, Lansia, Hipertensi","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"94 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135325502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Massage Counterpressure Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea di RSU Kabupaten Manokwari","authors":"Sestu Iriami Mintaningtyas, Yuni Subhi Isnaini","doi":"10.33024/mnj.v5i11.11785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i11.11785","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Delivery by sectio caesarea (SC) is the act of dividing the mother's abdomen with an incision to remove the baby. SC surgery causes pain in the incision area which occurs due to changes in tissue continuity and will gradually recover over 6 weeks, while recovery from numbness, soreness or itching around the wound can last up to 6 months. Non-pharmacological methods in pain management aim to shorten the intensity of pain, one of the methods in reducing post sectio caesarea pain is by means of Counterpressure Massage. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Counterpressure Massage on reducing post-sectio caesarea maternal pain at the Manokwari District Public Hospital. This study analyzes the intensity of pain after being given a Counterpressure Massage. This type of research is a quasy experiment with a research design of One group Pre-post test with control group. The sample in this study was Mrs. Post Sectio Caesarea in the working area of the Manokwari Regency Public Hospital with 32 respondents using Acidental Sampling. This study conducted an analysis before and after being given a Counterpressure Massage intervention with a duration of 15-20 minutes carried out for 3-4 days according to the SOP for Massage Counterpressure. The research instrument used was the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. The data taken is primary data and data analysis using parametric and non-parametric tests. The results showed that there were differences in pain intensity scores before and after treatment in the intervention group with a p value <α value (0.05). The conclusion is that Counterpressure Massage has an effect on reducing pain intensity in post sectio caesarea mothers after being given intervention. Keywords: Mother Post Sectio Caesarea, Pain Intensity, Counterpressure Massage ABSTRAK Persalinan secara sectio caesarea (SC) merupakan Tindakan pembelahan abdomen ibu dengan irisan untuk mengeluarkan bayinya. Tindakan operasi SC menimbulkan nyeri di daerah luka insisi yang terjadi karena perubahan kontinuitas jaringan dan akan berangsur pulih selama 6 minggu, sedangkan pemulihan masalah kebas, pegal atau gatal disekitar luka dapat berlangsung sampai 6 bulan. Metode non farmakologi dalam penanganan nyeri bertujuan untuk mempersingkat intensitas nyeri, salah satu metode dalam pengurangan nyeri post sectio caesarea yaitu dengan cara Massage Counterpressure. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh Massage Counterpressure terhadap penurunan nyeri Ibu post sectio caesarea di RSU Kabupaten Manokwari. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis intensitas nyeri setelah diberikan Massage Counterpressure. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan rancangan penelitian One group Pre-post test with control group.sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea yang berada di wilayah kerja RSU Kabupaten Manokwari sebanyak 32 responden dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Acidental Sampling. Penelitia","PeriodicalId":487079,"journal":{"name":"Manuju","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135271266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}