Physical Review E最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Stick-slip from heterogeneous Coulomb friction. 非均质库仑摩擦引起的粘滑。
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review E Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.111.055505
Maryam Alghannam, Jan M Nordbotten, Ruben Juanes
{"title":"Stick-slip from heterogeneous Coulomb friction.","authors":"Maryam Alghannam, Jan M Nordbotten, Ruben Juanes","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.055505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.055505","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stick-slip on preexisting faults has long been associated with velocity-dependent and time-dependent friction. The description, however, has not adequately addressed position-dependent friction, an aspect that is relevant to spatially complex fault zones in nature. Here we show how the interaction between irregular surfaces results in heterogeneous Coulomb friction along the interface. We then conduct dynamic simulations of a spring-slider model and find that heterogeneity in Coulomb friction alone is capable of reproducing a wide range of stick-slip phenomena that may be associated with complex fault slip behaviors, from fault creep and low frequency earthquakes to ordinary earthquakes and slow slip events.</p>","PeriodicalId":48698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review E","volume":"111 5-2","pages":"055505"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theory of generalized Hertzian hyperspheres. 广义赫兹超球理论。
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review E Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.111.055414
Ulf R Pedersen
{"title":"Theory of generalized Hertzian hyperspheres.","authors":"Ulf R Pedersen","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.055414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.055414","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While hard-sphere models form the foundation of theoretical condensed matter physics, real systems often exhibit some degree of softness. We present a theoretical and numerical study of a class of nearly hard-sphere systems, generalized Hertzian hyperspheres, where particles interact via a finite-range repulsive potential that allows slight overlaps. Well-studied examples of this class include particles with harmonic repulsions, Hertzian spheres, and Hertzian disks. We derive closed-form expressions for thermodynamic properties, coexistence pressures, and scaling laws governing structure and dynamics. The theory predicts how quantities scale with temperature, density, spatial dimension, and potential softness. These theoretical predictions are tested through numerical simulations in dimensions ranging from one to eight.</p>","PeriodicalId":48698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review E","volume":"111 5-2","pages":"055414"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Viscosity caused by self-gravity in the field of a massive body. 在一个大质量物体的场中由自身重力引起的粘性。
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review E Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.111.055102
Ilia Yu Kalashnikov, Valery M Chechetkin
{"title":"Viscosity caused by self-gravity in the field of a massive body.","authors":"Ilia Yu Kalashnikov, Valery M Chechetkin","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.055102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.055102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates self-gravity-induced viscosity in collisionless systems in the presence of a massive central body. Employing a kinetic framework based on the Vlasov-Poisson equations, we derive an analytical expression for viscosity arising from self-gravitational interactions. It is found that a self-gravitating medium in an external gravitational field exhibits non-Newtonian fluid behavior with anisotropic properties. The analysis emphasizes how self-gravity modifies hydrodynamic processes, particularly in driving the loss of angular momentum. These findings advance our understanding of collective gravitational effects in collisionless environments, offering potential implications for modeling dark matter dynamics, galactic structure formation, and the evolution of self-gravitating accretion flows.</p>","PeriodicalId":48698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review E","volume":"111 5-2","pages":"055102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diffusive oscillators capture the pulsating states of deformable particles. 扩散振荡器捕捉可变形粒子的脉动状态。
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review E Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.111.L053401
Alessandro Manacorda, Étienne Fodor
{"title":"Diffusive oscillators capture the pulsating states of deformable particles.","authors":"Alessandro Manacorda, Étienne Fodor","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.L053401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.L053401","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We study a model of diffusive oscillators whose internal states are subject to a periodic drive. These models are inspired by the dynamics of deformable particles with pulsating sizes, where repulsion leads to arrest the internal pulsation at high density. We reveal that, despite the absence of any repulsion between the diffusive oscillators, our model still captures the emergence of dynamical arrest. We demonstrate that arrest here stems from the discrete nature of internal states, which enforces an effective energy landscape analogous to that of deformable particles. Moreover, we show that the competition between arrest and synchronization promotes spiral waves reminiscent of the pulsating states of deformable particles. Using analytical coarse graining, we derive and compare the collective dynamics of diffusive oscillators with that of deformable particles. This comparison leads to rationalizing the emergence of spirals in terms of a rotational invariance at the coarse-grained level, and to elucidating the role of hydrodynamic fluctuations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review E","volume":"111 5","pages":"L053401"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic kissing model for enhancer-promoter communication on the surface of transcriptional condensates. 转录凝聚体表面增强子-启动子通讯的动态接吻模型。
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review E Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.111.054402
Qing Zhang, Hualin Shi, Zhihua Zhang
{"title":"Dynamic kissing model for enhancer-promoter communication on the surface of transcriptional condensates.","authors":"Qing Zhang, Hualin Shi, Zhihua Zhang","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.054402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.054402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Enhancer-promoter (E-P) communication is essential for gene transcription regulation in eukaryotes. Transcriptional condensates, which may form via liquid-liquid phase separation, are thought to enable E-P interactions. However, the kinetic mechanism of condensate-mediated E-P contacts and their effect on gene expression are unclear. Here we use a polymer physics-based model to investigate E-P communication in different condensate configurations. We find that E-P interactions are most consistent with experimental data when they occur on the surface of spherical condensates. Based on this finding, we propose a gene expression regulation model in which enhancers and promoters dynamically \"kiss\" on the condensate surface. We also show that our model can account for the phenomenon of gene expression bursting, as observed by single-molecule tracking. Our model provides a simple yet powerful framework for understanding enhancer-mediated gene regulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review E","volume":"111 5-1","pages":"054402"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ensemble-averaged mean-field many-body level density: An indicator of integrable versus chaotic single-particle dynamics. 集合平均平均场多体水平密度:可积与混沌单粒子动力学的一个指标。
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review E Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.111.054202
Georg Maier, Carolyn Echter, Juan Diego Urbina, Caio Lewenkopf, Klaus Richter
{"title":"Ensemble-averaged mean-field many-body level density: An indicator of integrable versus chaotic single-particle dynamics.","authors":"Georg Maier, Carolyn Echter, Juan Diego Urbina, Caio Lewenkopf, Klaus Richter","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.054202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.054202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>According to the quantum chaos paradigm, the nature of a system's classical dynamics, whether integrable or chaotic, is universally reflected in the fluctuations of its quantum spectrum. However, since many-body spectra in the mean-field limit are composed of independent single-particle energy levels, their spectral fluctuations always display Poissonian behavior and hence cannot be used to distinguish underlying chaotic from integrable single-particle dynamics. We demonstrate that this distinction can, instead, be revealed from the mean many-body level density (at fixed energy) and its variance after averaging over ensembles representing different types of single-particle dynamics. This is in strong contrast to the energy-averaged mean level density (of a given system) that is assumed not to carry such information and is routinely removed to focus on universal signatures. To support our claim we systematically analyze the role of single-particle level correlations, that enter through Poisson and random matrix statistics (of various symmetry classes) into the ensemble-averaged density of states and its variance, contrasting bosonic and fermionic many-body systems. Our analytical study, together with extensive numerical simulations for systems with N≥5 particles consistently reveal significant differences (up to an order of magnitude for fermions and even larger for bosons) in the mean many-body level densities, depending on the nature of the underlying dynamics. Notably, in the fermionic case Poisson-type single-particle level fluctuations precisely cancel contributions from indistinguishability, such that the average many-body spectral density equals the (Thomas-Fermi) volume term. We further highlight the difference between the mean level density and its variance as functions of the total energy E and the excitation energy Q.</p>","PeriodicalId":48698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review E","volume":"111 5-1","pages":"054202"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dissipative chaos and steady state of an open Tavis-Cummings dimer. 开放塔维斯-卡明斯二聚体的耗散混沌和稳态。
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review E Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.111.L052204
Debabrata Mondal, Andrey Kolovsky, S Sinha
{"title":"Dissipative chaos and steady state of an open Tavis-Cummings dimer.","authors":"Debabrata Mondal, Andrey Kolovsky, S Sinha","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.L052204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.L052204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We consider a coupled atom-photon system described by the Tavis-Cummings dimer (two coupled cavities) in an open environment, to investigate the quantum signature of dissipative chaos. The appropriate classical limit of this model allows us to obtain a phase diagram identifying different dynamical phases, especially the onset of chaos. Both classically and quantum mechanically, we demonstrate the emergence of a steady state in the chaotic regime and analyze its properties. The interplay between quantum fluctuation and chaos leads to enhanced mixing dynamics and dephasing, resulting in the formation of an incoherent photonic fluid. The steady state exhibits an intriguing phenomenon of subsystem thermalization even outside the chaotic regime; however, the effective temperature increases with the degree of chaos. Moreover, the statistical properties of the steady state show a close connection with the random matrix theory, which, in contrast, is absent in the Liouvillian spectrum for this system. Finally, we discuss the experimental relevance of our findings, which can be tested in cavity and circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) setups.</p>","PeriodicalId":48698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review E","volume":"111 5","pages":"L052204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inequalities of energy release rates in compression of nanoporous materials predict its imminent breakdown. 纳米多孔材料压缩过程中能量释放速率的不平等预示着其即将破裂。
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review E Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.111.L053502
Diksha, Jordi Baró, Soumyajyoti Biswas
{"title":"Inequalities of energy release rates in compression of nanoporous materials predict its imminent breakdown.","authors":"Diksha, Jordi Baró, Soumyajyoti Biswas","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.L053502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.L053502","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We show that the inequality in the divergent acoustic energy release rate in quasistatically compressed nanoporous materials can be used as a precursor to failure. A quantification of the inequality in the evolution of the energy release rate using social inequality (such as Gini and Kolkata) indices can predict large bursts of energy release. We also verify similar behavior for simulations of viscoelastic fiber bundle models that mimic the strain-hardening dynamics of the samples. The results demonstrate experimental applicability of the precursory signal for fracture with a diverging energy release rate using social inequality indices.</p>","PeriodicalId":48698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review E","volume":"111 5","pages":"L053502"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical exponents for isotropically directed percolation on hierarchical lattices. 分层格上各向同性定向渗流的临界指数。
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review E Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.111.054129
Samuel Dos S Costa, Aurelio W T de Noronha, André P Vieira, José S Andrade, André A Moreira
{"title":"Critical exponents for isotropically directed percolation on hierarchical lattices.","authors":"Samuel Dos S Costa, Aurelio W T de Noronha, André P Vieira, José S Andrade, André A Moreira","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.054129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.054129","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We use renormalization-group and Monte Carlo calculations to investigate isotropically directed percolation on hierarchical lattices. We describe a general renormalization-group approach to exactly determine the critical exponents for these lattices. This approach is equivalent to, albeit simpler than, the method of cluster generating functions and can be applied to various hierarchical lattices. In the case of isotropically directed percolation, we need to determine two critical exponents, namely, β_{scc} and β_{out} associated, respectively, with the giant strongly connected component and the giant out component in the neighborhood of the percolation threshold. Our method is applied to different constructions of the hierarchical lattice, in particular, to a small-world hierarchical lattice which includes long-range bonds and exhibits a form of explosive percolation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review E","volume":"111 5-1","pages":"054129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterogeneous nucleation in a multiplex adaptive network. 多路自适应网络中的异质成核。
IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review E Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.111.054318
Akash Yadav, Qazi Saaheelur Rahaman, V K Chandrasekar, D V Senthilkumar
{"title":"Heterogeneous nucleation in a multiplex adaptive network.","authors":"Akash Yadav, Qazi Saaheelur Rahaman, V K Chandrasekar, D V Senthilkumar","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.111.054318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.054318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigate the phase transition to synchronization in a multiplex network of adaptively coupled Kuramoto oscillators with frequency disorders. We demonstrate how the frequency disorder in a specific layer initiates nucleation across the layers of the multiplex networks. We find that the multiplex network mostly exhibits an abrupt single-step phase transition with occasional gradual multistep phase transition under uniform frequency distribution in all the layers. However, the layers with frequency disorder determine the nucleation in the other layers with uniform frequency distribution, regulating their phase transitions. Notably, the intermediate range of interlayer coupling strength significantly lowers the intralayer coupling strength required for synchronization. In particular, we find that desynchronization transitions are manifested due to both abrupt single-step and gradual multistep transitions in an intermediate range of the interlayer coupling strength, corroborating that such desynchronization phase transitions are specific to multilayer networks. We elucidate the distinct synchronization transitions resulting from heterogeneous nucleation using synchronization index and snapshots of coupling weights. Further, we deduce the evolution equations by reducing the full model to cluster level description using the collective coordinate framework. The transitions observed in the reduced model accurately capture those observed in the full model.</p>","PeriodicalId":48698,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review E","volume":"111 5-1","pages":"054318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144327347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信