International Journal of Older People Nursing最新文献

{"title":"A Network Analysis of Quality of Life Among Older Adults With Arthritis","authors":"Dahee Wi, Chang G. Park, Jiae Lee, Eunjin Kim, Yoonjung Kim","doi":"10.1111/opn.70010","DOIUrl":"10.1111/opn.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Arthritis, one of the most common chronic diseases among older people, greatly impairs quality of life through a variety of physical and psychological challenges. This study used network analysis to gain a deeper understanding of the relationships between the indicators of quality of life in older adults with arthritis depending on duration of disease.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This cross-sectional study used data from 874 older adults with osteoarthritis and/or rheumatoid arthritis who answered the eighth (2019–2021) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We used network analyses of these data to investigate eight indicators of quality of life (pain, climbing stairs, vitality, working, depression, sleep, happiness and memory loss). Participants were divided into two groups depending on the duration of their arthritis (group A: < 10 years, group B: ≥ 10 years).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>For group A, depression, working and climbing stairs were the most central indicators affecting quality of life. For group B, the most central quality of life indicators were depression, working, happiness, pain and sleep. In group A, the strongest associations were between depression and happiness, pain and climbing stairs and working and climbing stairs. The same strong associations were observed in group B, along with additional strong associations between depression and memory loss, sleep and happiness, pain and working and happiness and vitality. The bootstrap analyses showed that the networks were very stable and the edge weights accurately estimated.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our findings suggest that healthcare professionals should routinely screen for depressive symptoms and activities of daily living, especially for older people with 10 or more years of arthritis. Both psychological and physical indicators should be prioritised as key factors in self-management interventions that aim to improve quality of life for older adults with arthritis. Sejong-si, South Korea: Implications for Practice. This study highlights the importance of multidimensionalcare plans to improve the quality of life for older adults with arthritis. Healthcareprofessionals should adopt care strategies that simultaneously address the key psychologicaland physical indicators to effectively enhance overall quality of life.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications for Practice</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study highlights the importance of multidimensional care plans to improve the ","PeriodicalId":48651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Older People Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interventions Intended to Improve the Well-Being at Work of Nurses Working in Care Settings for Older People—A Systematic Review","authors":"Johanna Wiisak,&nbsp;Arja Suikkala,&nbsp;Helena Leino-Kilpi,&nbsp;Minna Stolt,&nbsp;Riitta Suhonen,&nbsp;Sanna Koskinen","doi":"10.1111/opn.70005","DOIUrl":"10.1111/opn.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nurses' well-being at work (WAW) is important for overall health care outcomes. Nurses often navigate complex roles, contending with time constraints, ethical challenges and societal undervaluation, underscoring the necessity of addressing their WAW.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The aim of this systematic review was to analyse the interventions that potentially improve nurses' WAW in care settings for older people. The ultimate goal is to provide an understanding of this field and advance the development of WAW interventions. We performed a systematic review which was registered in PROSPERO and conducted according to PRISMA guideline. We conducted a comprehensive literature search across five scientific databases and one platform in February 2023.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Out of 5975 records, we included 21 full-text articles in the review. Interventions were typically complex and focused on (a) nurses' health, (b) nursing care, (c) care facilities and (d) management. Interventions resulted in a range of outcomes on the (a) physical, (b) psychosocial and (c) environmental dimensions of WAW, with most interventions leading to positive outcomes, albeit with instances of negative and neutral results.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Interventions focusing on nurses' health or care facilities can be promising to improve WAW of nurses working in care settings for older people. Interventions aimed at improving the WAW have focused on various aspects. Despite the mainly positive outcomes, some interventions can also compromise nurses' WAW.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications for Practice</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Strategies and interventions aimed at improving nurses’ WAW are needed in practice as nurses’ WAW is crucial in recruiting to and retaining nurses in care settings for older people. Promoting WAW also contributes to the quality of care for older people and the provision of ethically high-quality health services.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Trial Registration</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The review protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews, PROSPERO (CRD42023399478)</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Older People Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11669382/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Capitalising on the Co-Benefits of Age Friendliness and Planet Friendliness","authors":"Sarah H. Kagan","doi":"10.1111/opn.70009","DOIUrl":"10.1111/opn.70009","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Gerontological nurses around the world are increasingly and acutely aware that health and social care must become age friendly. The manifold, cascading effects of structural ageism and lack of gerontological competence in health and social care professions and systems are now widely recognised (Fulmer et al. &lt;span&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;). Thus, many of us are fighting for age friendly transformation of health and social care systems in countries around the world. Ever more, many gerontological nurses see similar concerns with planet friendliness and the negative impact of the healthcare industry on the health of the planet. Growing numbers of gerontological nurses and others are concerned that the healthcare industry worldwide is a major producer of greenhouse gases and a significant contributor to plastic pollution (Rizan et al. &lt;span&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;; Rodríguez-Jiménez et al. &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;). Nurses everywhere, along with their colleagues in other disciplines, want to help mitigate the greenhouse gas and plastic pollution that the healthcare industry—in which most of them work and all of them use as patients and care partners—produces. As our recognition of these threats to the planet and its population builds, few of us stop to think about how naturally age friendliness and planet friendliness fit together.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Simply said, what is age friendly is most often planet friendly and vice versa. Pause and consider what we know about healthful ageing and what healthcare must do to support it. Supporting healthful ageing and respecting the person as they grow older both lie at the centre of age friendliness. The core elements of age friendliness are most often described with words beginning with M, forming a mnemonic to enhance recall and application. The M's used most often are knowing the person and what matters to them, promoting mobility and fitness, supporting mentation and brain health, and avoiding overuse and misuse of medications. Careful examination reveals that each of these elements is fundamentally planet friendly. Knowing the person is foundational, helping to avoid misplaced and excessive healthcare, especially that which is carbon intensive including all but the most imperative use of emergency, acute, and critical care. Mobility and fitness easily align with avoiding use of fossil fuel powered transportation while spending more time in nature moving under our own power. Brain health and physical fitness are inextricably linked, highlighting that fit bodies and fit brains rely on consistent physical exercise and lifelong social engagement. Finally, avoiding excessive and misapplied medications limits both greenhouse gas emissions and plastic waste used in producing and packaging drugs while simultaneously reducing risks of potential medication-related complications. Together, each domain of age friendly healthcare benefits our shared planetary environment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Conversely, planet friendly healthcare easily promotes age friendliness. The acute","PeriodicalId":48651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Older People Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/opn.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Feedback Survey for an Online Learning Module: Developing and Validating a Scale to Measure Nursing Students' Self-Assessed Knowledge and Perceptions of Older People and Confidence in Working With Them","authors":"Sherry Dahlke,&nbsp;Kathleen F. Hunter,&nbsp;Jeffrey I. Butler,&nbsp;Matthew Pietrosanu","doi":"10.1111/opn.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Purpose</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To determine if an online learning module on older people's care improved nursing students' self-assessed knowledge, and perceptions of older people, we developed a brief Feedback Survey. The aim of this study was to examine the internal consistency (a type of reliability) and construct validity of the feedback survey.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Design and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Secondary analysis of data from the Awakening Canadian's to Ageism and McCalla e-learning intervention studies for postsecondary nursing students. Factor analysis and reliability analysis (via standardised Cronbach's alpha) were performed on the four-question, five-point Likert-type Feedback Survey, which was included in both intervention studies.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Factor analysis yielded one factor interpretable as general satisfaction in students' experience with the module and perceived benefits of having completed it. Standardised Cronbach's alpha for this scale was high at 0.92, which suggests excellent internal consistency.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications for Practice</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The feedback survey is a convenient and time-efficient measure to examine student nurses' self-assessed improvements in knowledge, perceptions about older people. The survey has potential for adaptation to measure perceived outcomes of other nursing student- focused education.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Older People Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/opn.70007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on the Assessment of Depression, Anxiety and Self-Esteem in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: An Intervention Study","authors":"Renáta Zeleníková,&nbsp;Jiřina Hosáková,&nbsp;Radka Kozáková,&nbsp;Katka Bobčíková,&nbsp;Radka Bužgová","doi":"10.1111/opn.70004","DOIUrl":"10.1111/opn.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Reminiscence therapy (RT) is a widely used approach to promote well-being among older adults and is an effective intervention method for older adults with diverse health conditions, including community-dwelling older adults.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The aim of the study was to determine the impact of group RT on assessments of depression, anxiety and self-esteem in older adults living in the community.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We implemented sessions of group simple RT. The sample consisted of 24 older adults living in the community who attended a 12-week RT course. The duration of each reminiscence session was 60 min. The average age of the sample was 74.7 years. We used the Geriatric Depression Scale, the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory, the Rosenberg self-esteem scale, the Older adults' Quality of Life—Brief version and the Sense of Coherence scale to assess mental health outcomes before and after intervention.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>After intervention, we observed statistically significant improvements in assessments of depression (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), anxiety (<i>p</i> = 0.011), self-esteem (<i>p</i> = 0.007) and the comprehensibility dimension of the sense of coherence scale (<i>p</i> = 0.039). Depression showed the largest effect size (Cohen's <i>d</i> = 0.870; 95% CI: 0.392 to 1.335), indicating a large effect, followed by self-esteem (Cohen's <i>d</i> = 0.612; 95% CI: −1.044 to −0.170) and anxiety (Cohen's <i>d</i> = 0.543; 95% CI: 0.108 to 0.967), both of which demonstrated a moderate effect.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We found group RT to be effective for several outcomes among older adults. Reminiscence is a good non-invasive treatment for the promotion of mental health in community-dwelling older adults.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications for Practice</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>As research has now established RT to be an essential component of activities for older adults in senior care facilities, we should also offer it to those living in the community as an effective activity for the promotion of healthy aging among older adults.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Older People Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/opn.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nothing Feels Better Than Home: Why Must Nursing-Led Integrated Care Interventions for Older People With Chronic Conditions in Hospital-At-Home Be Considered?","authors":"Rachid Akrour,&nbsp;Henk Verloo,&nbsp;Philip Larkin,&nbsp;Patrizia D'Amelio","doi":"10.1111/opn.70002","DOIUrl":"10.1111/opn.70002","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Hospitalisation of older adults with a chronic conditions is associated with higher risk of nosocomial infections, delirium, falls, functional decline and even early mortality (Richardson &lt;span&gt;2006&lt;/span&gt;; Sharek et al. &lt;span&gt;2011&lt;/span&gt;; Shepperd et al. &lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;; Sprivulis et al. &lt;span&gt;2006&lt;/span&gt;; Vasilevskis et al. &lt;span&gt;2012&lt;/span&gt;). Hospital-at-Home (HaH) interventions provide acute care treatments of a predetermined duration in the patient's home as an alternative to traditional hospital care. These interventions could shorten a hospital stay by enabling an early discharge or even becoming a complete substitution for hospital care. This would allow for continuity of acute care at home over a proscribed period of time (Gonçalves-Bradley et al. &lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;; Shepperd et al. &lt;span&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;; Shepperd and Iliffe &lt;span&gt;1998&lt;/span&gt;). HaH interventions were developed to minimise, or even avoid, the potential iatrogenic effects of hospitalisation, improve patient and caregiver satisfaction, and reduce healthcare costs (Leong, Lim, and Lai &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;). There is growing evidence from systematic reviews demonstrating the effectiveness of HaH interventions on patient outcomes with lower mortality, reduced readmissions and lengths of stay, lower risk of long-term care admission, lower depression and anxiety reduced costs, and improved patient satisfaction (Arsenault-Lapierre et al. &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;; Caplan et al. &lt;span&gt;2012&lt;/span&gt;; Conley et al. &lt;span&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;; Leong, Lim, and Lai &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;). Patients with chronic diseases who presented to emergency departments and then received HaH interventions had lower risks of readmission and long-term admission. They also showed lower rates of depression and anxiety than patients who had received inpatient care (Arsenault-Lapierre et al. &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;). Moreover, a meta-analysis and a scoping review showed that patients and caregivers had positive perceptions and experiences with HaH services (Chua et al. &lt;span&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;; Wang, Stewart, and Lee &lt;span&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Older people with chronic conditions are prone to multiple specialist follow-ups, thereby generating significant care fragmentation (Le Couteur, Flicker, and Hilmer &lt;span&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;; Sadler et al. &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;). Care fragmentation leads to adverse health outcomes and undermines patient's care experiences (Duan-Porter et al. &lt;span&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;), and contributes also to risks of medication errors (Daunt, Curtin, and O'Mahony &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;; Squires et al. &lt;span&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;). Deficiencies in prioritising patient-centred care and in the multidisciplinary continuity of care have, nevertheless, been identified (Wang, Stewart, and Lee &lt;span&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;). In fact, the complex needs of an older people with multiple chronic conditions cannot be adequately addressed by a single healthcare professional; they require coordination and multidisciplinary collaboration (Araujo de Carvalho et al. &lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;","PeriodicalId":48651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Older People Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11645540/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142824840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Home Care Patient's Experiences and Medication Burden Related to High-Risk Medication Use: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Irina Dumitrescu,&nbsp;Minne Casteels,&nbsp;Kristel De Vliegher,&nbsp;Charlotte Hubens,&nbsp;Tinne Dilles","doi":"10.1111/opn.70003","DOIUrl":"10.1111/opn.70003","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Background&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Age, polypharmacy and comorbidity are examples of known factors that increase the risk of adverse drug reactions in patients. The use of high-risk medication also entails a heightened risk of harm. There is currently no information available on the home care patients' experiences and medication burden experienced due to their high-risk medication use and how they manage their medication. Further investigation with regard to this combination is necessary. The patient's experiences and medication burden related to high-risk medication use can be taken into account when drawing up guidelines and standards of care for healthcare professionals.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Objectives&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;To describe home care patients' experiences and medication burden related to high-risk medication use, more specifically how patients manage their high-risk medication use, which professional support they receive and which potential adverse drug reactions they experience.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Design&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;A cross-sectional study of home care patients in Belgium, aged 65 years and older who took at least one high-risk medication.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Results&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;In our population of 106 home care patients, a median use of 8 medications per patient is reported, of which 2 can be considered high-risk medication. Metformin, insulin and lormetazepam are the most frequently used high-risk medications. Home care patients believe their medication is important to them, are able to manage the intake and seem to have a high level of therapy adherence. Most patients do not believe their medication intake implies a certain risk. Most patients are supported by a home care nurse for the preparation of their medication. A mean number of 5 symptoms/potential adverse drug reactions is reported out of the 21 potential adverse drug reactions questioned. The potential adverse drug reaction most frequently attributed to medication use was bleeding.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Conclusions&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Practice guidelines with detailed medicine-specific protocols are needed to enhance (high-risk) medication-related care in an overall high-risk medication policy. Understanding the patient's risk experiences and communicating with the patient is important to ensure safe medication care but also to identify patients at risk for nonadherence and adverse reactions. The patient's experiences with their medication intake provide rich information for healthcare providers and should therefore be included in patient observations. Home care n","PeriodicalId":48651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Older People Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142814704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Narrative Exploration of Family Members' Perspectives of Life Story Phases Following Transition of an Older Family Relative Into Long-Term Care","authors":"Melissa Corbally,&nbsp;Orla Ffrench,&nbsp;Daragh Rodger,&nbsp;Rachele Ricci,&nbsp;Amanda Phelan","doi":"10.1111/opn.70001","DOIUrl":"10.1111/opn.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The transition of an older person from a home environment into long-term care is frequently unplanned and complex. Little is known about how relatives make sense of supporting the transition of their relatives to long-term care.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study explored family members' narratives of the process of supporting the transition of their older relative into long-term care.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Life stories of six relatives who supported transitioning their older family relatives into a nursing home were collected using open narrative questioning in accordance with the Biographical Narrative Interpretive Method. Data was analysed using a dialogic/performance analysis narrative analytic method.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Four key life story phases were identified: <i>before transition, crisis event, transition and after transition</i>. These phases varied in time duration and involvement of healthcare providers. The longest phase was ‘before transition’ where a process of slow deterioration became more apparent to the participants retrospectively. This was followed by the shortest period ‘crisis event’ where the older person was admitted to tertiary care. Two permeating themes: <i>family dynamics</i> and <i>knowledge/understanding</i> underpinned all life story phases.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Relatives' knowledge, family dynamics and positioning of self-informed the duration of the life story phases of participants as they navigated the transition. Understanding nuanced differences in relatives' life story phases highlights how timing of information provision can affect the emotional adjustment of relatives experiencing this challenging process.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications for Practice</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Both community and gerontological nurses' offer real potential to provide tailored and effective responses to relatives depending on each life phase. Sequencing of information appropriate to the life phase could potentially ease the stress associated with transitioning to nursing home care, possibly preventing a crisis event from occurring. Anticipatory conversations also offer potential to alleviate relatives' concerns through life story phases.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Older People Nursing","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11621040/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142787406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Promoting a Culture of Community in Lebanese Care Homes Through Forging Partnerships: A Constructivist Case Study Approach","authors":"Marina Gharibian Adra,&nbsp;Nour Abdallah","doi":"10.1111/opn.70000","DOIUrl":"10.1111/opn.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Care homes can create a culture of community where residents, their families and staff are supported to develop positive relationships with one another, to interact and explore ideas together in an informal way. This concept is reported in the literature as a Westernised construct and so far, little is known about its meanings from a Middle Eastern cultural perspective and context.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The aim of this study is to contribute to the understanding of how partnership between the three stakeholders may contribute to changing the organisation and focus of care homes, supporting a transition to the development of a community culture.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A constructivist case study method is employed following Stake's collective case study model. Two care homes were chosen purposively to capture the experience of residents, families and staff working in different types of care homes. Data collection methods include interviews, focus groups and field observations with triangulation of methods and data. Data collection and data analysis occurred simultaneously.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Analysis of data resulted in the emergence of four themes: organisational flexibility, a vision of care incorporating fundamental elements such as caring and dignity, connectedness/reciprocity, enhancing job satisfaction and morale of staff. These findings indicate that residents, staff and families are interdependent, and this needs to be considered when fostering a culture of community in care homes as an important value. Findings prove that organisational flexibility and individualised care should be set as priorities over care only directed towards disease and illness.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The findings will have implications for developing policy and practice in care homes to improve experience of older residents thus enhancing quality of life in care homes in Lebanon.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Older People Nursing","volume":"19 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge, Attitudes and Confidence in Providing Dementia Care to Older Adults Among Nurses Practicing in Hanoi, Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Anh Huynh Phuong Nguyen,&nbsp;Huy V. Nguyen,&nbsp;Thanh Xuan Nguyen,&nbsp;Huong Thi Thu Nguyen,&nbsp;Tam Ngoc Nguyen,&nbsp;Thu Thi Hoai Nguyen,&nbsp;Robert J. Goldberg,&nbsp;Yiyang Yuan,&nbsp;Jerry H. Gurwitz,&nbsp;Hoa L. Nguyen,&nbsp;Huyen Thi Thanh Vu","doi":"10.1111/opn.12666","DOIUrl":"10.1111/opn.12666","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Background&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Nurses' competencies are crucial in providing effective dementia care in healthcare settings for older people. Understanding nurses' current knowledge, attitudes and confidence in this area is essential for developing education programmes for healthcare professionals to improve patient care. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and confidence related to providing dementia care among nurses practicing in geriatric hospital wards and nursing homes in Hanoi, Vietnam.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Methods&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;A total of 269 out of 313 (response rate was 86%) full-time nurses working at six geriatric wards in hospitals and nursing homes in Hanoi were surveyed using three self-administered questionnaires: the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (DKAS), Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS) and the Confidence in Dementia Scale (CODE). Multiple regression models were constructed to identify factors associated with dementia care knowledge, attitudes and confidence.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Results&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;The overall mean scores of nurse's knowledge, attitudes and confidence were 28.1 ± 8.0, 102.1 ± 13.4 and 28.3 ± 6.4, respectively. A positive correlation was reported between the knowledge and attitude scores and between the attitudes and confidence scores. Greater seniority (β: 0.29; 95% CI: 0.03–0.56) and having learned information through colleagues or experts (β: 3.02; 95% CI: 0.88–5.16) were associated with better dementia knowledge. A higher level of dementia training desirability was associated with increased knowledge (β: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.28–1.20) and favourable attitudes (β: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.15–1.74), whereas frequent exposure to dementia cases was associated with higher confidence (β: 3.56; 95% CI: 1.39–5.73) and more favourable attitudes (β: 3.96; 95% CI: 0.27–7.66).&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Conclusion&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Our study highlights deficits in knowledge, low levels of social comfort in nurses' attitudes towards people with dementia and a lack of confidence in providing effective care among nurses practicing in healthcare settings for older adults in Hanoi, Vietnam. With the ageing of the population and with increasing numbers of persons living with dementia, our findings suggest the importance of improving the training of nurses to specifically address these deficits.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Implications for Practice&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Multidisciplinary consultation meetings need to be encouraged in the healthcare workplace setting as well as ensuring the presence of qualified counse","PeriodicalId":48651,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Older People Nursing","volume":"19 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}