Geohealth最新文献_第10页

Perceived Challenges to Tribally Led Shellfish Toxin Testing in Southeast Alaska: Findings From Key Informant Interviews 阿拉斯加东南部由部落主导的贝类毒素检测所面临的挑战：关键信息提供者访谈结果

IF 4.8 2区医学

Geohealth Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1029/2023GH000988

Hugh B. Roland, Jacob Kohlhoff, Kari Lanphier, Sneha Hoysala, Esther G. Kennedy, John Harley, Christopher Whitehead, Matthew O. Gribble

{"title":"Perceived Challenges to Tribally Led Shellfish Toxin Testing in Southeast Alaska: Findings From Key Informant Interviews","authors":"Hugh B. Roland, Jacob Kohlhoff, Kari Lanphier, Sneha Hoysala, Esther G. Kennedy, John Harley, Christopher Whitehead, Matthew O. Gribble","doi":"10.1029/2023GH000988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GH000988","url":null,"abstract":"Shellfish harvesting is central to coastal Alaska Native ways of life, and tribes in Southeast Alaska are committed to preserving sustainable and safe access to subsistence foods. However, consumption of non-commercially harvested shellfish puts Alaska Native communities at elevated risk of exposure to shellfish toxins. To address a lack of state or federal toxin testing for subsistence and recreational harvesting, tribes across Southeast Alaska have formed their own toxin testing and ocean monitoring program. In this study, we interviewed environmental managers responsible for tribes' testing and others with shellfish toxin expertise to report on perceptions of barriers to tribally led testing in Southeast Alaska. Tribal staff identified 40 prospective key informants to interview, including all environmental managers responsible for shellfish toxin testing at subsistence sites in Southeast Alaska. All 40 individuals were invited to participate in an interview and 27 individuals were interviewed. The most frequently discussed barriers to shellfish toxin testing in Southeast Alaska relate to logistical and staffing difficulties associated with communities' remote locations, inconsistent and inadequate funding and funding structures that increase staff burdens, risk communication challenges related to conveying exposure risks while supporting subsistence harvesting, and implications of climate change-related shifts in toxin exposures for risk perception and risk communication. Participants stressed the social origins of perceived barriers. Disinvestment may create and sustain barriers and be most severely felt in Native communities and remote places. Climate change impacts may interact with social and cultural factors to further complicate risk management.","PeriodicalId":48618,"journal":{"name":"Geohealth","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2023GH000988","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140181593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Municipal Compost Public Health, Waste Management, and Urban Agriculture: A Decadal Study of Fugitive Pb in City of Boston, Massachusetts, USA 城市堆肥的公共卫生、废物管理和都市农业：美国马萨诸塞州波士顿市逸散铅十年期研究

IF 4.8 2区医学

Geohealth Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1029/2023GH000810

Chansie Yang, Claire Hayhow, Emma Jackman, Danielle Andrews, Daniel Brabander

{"title":"Municipal Compost Public Health, Waste Management, and Urban Agriculture: A Decadal Study of Fugitive Pb in City of Boston, Massachusetts, USA","authors":"Chansie Yang, Claire Hayhow, Emma Jackman, Danielle Andrews, Daniel Brabander","doi":"10.1029/2023GH000810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GH000810","url":null,"abstract":"Compostable materials constitute roughly half of waste generated globally, but only 5% of waste is actually processed through composting, suggesting that expanding compost programs may be an effective way to process waste. Compostable waste, if properly collected and processed, has value-added end use options including: residential and park landscaping, remediation of brownfield sites, and as growing media in urban agriculture (UA). Since 2001, our lab has partnered with The Food Project, a non-profit focused on youth leadership development through urban farming. From 2006 to 2022 we collected compost materials that were delivered to the farm from a variety of local sources and analyzed a suite of biogeochemical properties including lead (Pb) concentrations, organic carbon, and grain size distribution. Pb concentrations of Boston's municipal compost always exceeded the current City of San Francisco soil and compost purchase standard (80 μg/g). In 2012 Boston's composting program was halted when it exceeded the 400 μg/g Environmental Protection Agency's Pb in soil benchmark. Urban Pb is geomobile and must be managed to minimize resuspension and transport of fines whose Pb concentration is often elevated compared to bulk compost. Consequently, urban farmers have to source lower Pb compost from suburban suppliers at significantly greater cost. Over a 15 year period and through several city vendor contracts, Pb concentrations in municipal compost remain at levels that warrant continued surveillance and risk assessment.","PeriodicalId":48618,"journal":{"name":"Geohealth","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2023GH000810","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140043039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Air Quality and Health Impacts of Onshore Oil and Gas Flaring and Venting Activities Estimated Using Refined Satellite-Based Emissions 利用基于卫星的精细排放估算陆上油气燃烧和排放活动对空气质量和健康的影响

IF 4.8 2区医学

Geohealth Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1029/2023GH000938

Huy Tran, Erin Polka, Jonathan J. Buonocore, Ananya Roy, Beth Trask, Hillary Hull, Saravanan Arunachalam

{"title":"Air Quality and Health Impacts of Onshore Oil and Gas Flaring and Venting Activities Estimated Using Refined Satellite-Based Emissions","authors":"Huy Tran, Erin Polka, Jonathan J. Buonocore, Ananya Roy, Beth Trask, Hillary Hull, Saravanan Arunachalam","doi":"10.1029/2023GH000938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GH000938","url":null,"abstract":"Emissions from flaring and venting (FV) in oil and gas (O&G) production are difficult to quantify due to their intermittent activities and lack of adequate monitoring and reporting. Given their potentially significant contribution to total emissions from the O&G sector in the United States, we estimate emissions from FV using Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite satellite observations and state/local reported data on flared gas volume. These refined estimates are higher than those reported in the National Emission Inventory: by up to 15 times for fine particulate matter (PM2.5), two times for sulfur dioxides, and 22% higher for nitrogen oxides (NOx). Annual average contributions of FV to ozone (O3), NO2, and PM2.5 in the conterminous U.S. (CONUS) are less than 0.15%, but significant contributions of up to 60% are found in O&G fields with FV. FV contributions are higher in winter than in summer months for O3 and PM2.5; an inverse behavior is found for NO2. Nitrate aerosol contributions to PM2.5 are highest in the Denver basin whereas in the Permian and Bakken basins, sulfate and elemental carbon aerosols are the major contributors. Over four simulated months in 2016 for the entire CONUS, FV contributes 210 additional instances of exceedances to the daily maximum 8-hr average O3 and has negligible contributions to exceedance of NO2 and PM2.5, given the current form of the national ambient air quality standards. FV emissions are found to cause over $7.4 billion in health damages, 710 premature deaths, and 73,000 asthma exacerbations among children annually.","PeriodicalId":48618,"journal":{"name":"Geohealth","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2023GH000938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140043191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacts of Deforestation on Childhood Malaria Depend on Wealth and Vector Biology 森林砍伐对儿童疟疾的影响取决于财富和病媒生物学

IF 4.8 2区医学

Geohealth Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1029/2022GH000764

Tafesse Kefyalew Estifanos, Brendan Fisher, Gillian L. Galford, Taylor H. Ricketts

{"title":"Impacts of Deforestation on Childhood Malaria Depend on Wealth and Vector Biology","authors":"Tafesse Kefyalew Estifanos, Brendan Fisher, Gillian L. Galford, Taylor H. Ricketts","doi":"10.1029/2022GH000764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GH000764","url":null,"abstract":"Ecosystem change can profoundly affect human well-being and health, including through changes in exposure to vector-borne diseases. Deforestation has increased human exposure to mosquito vectors and malaria risk in Africa, but there is little understanding of how socioeconomic and ecological factors influence the relationship between deforestation and malaria risk. We examined these interrelationships in six sub-Saharan African countries using demographic and health survey data linked to remotely sensed environmental variables for 11,746 children under 5 years old. We found that the relationship between deforestation and malaria prevalence varies by wealth levels. Deforestation is associated with increased malaria prevalence in the poorest households, but there was not significantly increased malaria prevalence in the richest households, suggesting that deforestation has disproportionate negative health impacts on the poor. In poorer households, malaria prevalence was 27%–33% larger for one standard deviation increase in deforestation across urban and rural populations. Deforestation is also associated with increased malaria prevalence in regions where Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles funestus are dominant vectors, but not in areas of Anopheles arabiensis. These findings indicate that deforestation is an important driver of malaria risk among the world's most vulnerable children, and its impact depends critically on often-overlooked social and biological factors. An in-depth understanding of the links between ecosystems and human health is crucial in designing conservation policies that benefit people and the environment.","PeriodicalId":48618,"journal":{"name":"Geohealth","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2022GH000764","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139993878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tracking Progress Toward Urban Nature Targets Using Landcover and Vegetation Indices: A Global Study for the 96 C40 Cities 利用土地覆盖物和植被指数跟踪城市自然目标的进展情况：针对 96 个 C40 城市的全球研究

IF 4.8 2区医学

Geohealth Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1029/2023GH000996

Greta K. Martin, Katelyn O’Dell, Patrick L. Kinney, Marcia Pescador-Jimenez, David Rojas-Rueda, Robert Canales, Susan C. Anenberg

{"title":"Tracking Progress Toward Urban Nature Targets Using Landcover and Vegetation Indices: A Global Study for the 96 C40 Cities","authors":"Greta K. Martin, Katelyn O’Dell, Patrick L. Kinney, Marcia Pescador-Jimenez, David Rojas-Rueda, Robert Canales, Susan C. Anenberg","doi":"10.1029/2023GH000996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GH000996","url":null,"abstract":"Access to urban natural space, including blue and greenspace, is associated with improved health. In 2021, the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group set 2030 Urban Nature Declaration (UND) targets: “Quality Total Cover” (30% green area within each city) and “Equitable Spatial Distribution” (70% of the population living close to natural space). We evaluate progress toward these targets in the 96 C40 cities using globally available, high-resolution data sets for landcover and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). We use the European Space Agency (ESA)'s WorldCover data set to define greenspace with discrete landcover categories and ESA's Sentinel-2A to calculate NDVI, adding the “open water” landcover category to characterize total natural space. We compare 2020 levels of urban green and natural space to the two UND targets and predict the city-specific NDVI level consistent with the UND targets using linear regressions. The 96-city mean NDVI was 0.538 (range: 0.148, 0.739). Most (80%) cities meet the Quality Total Cover target, and nearly half (47%) meet the Equitable Spatial Distribution target. Landcover-measured greenspace and total natural space were strong (mean R2 = 0.826) and moderate (mean R2 = 0.597) predictors of NDVI and our NDVI-based natural space proximity measure, respectively. The 96-city mean predicted NDVI value of meeting the UND targets was 0.478 (range: 0.352–0.565) for Quality Total Cover and 0.660 (range: 0.498–0.767) for Equitable Spatial Distribution. Our translation of the area- and access-based metrics common in urban natural space targets into the NDVI metric used in epidemiology allows for quantifying the health benefits of achieving such targets.","PeriodicalId":48618,"journal":{"name":"Geohealth","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2023GH000996","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139976529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Satellite Remote Sensing: A Tool to Support Harmful Algal Bloom Monitoring and Recreational Health Advisories in a California Reservoir 卫星遥感：支持加利福尼亚州水库有害藻华监测和娱乐健康警告的工具

IF 4.8 2区医学

Geohealth Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1029/2023GH000941

Brittany N. Lopez Barreto, Erin L. Hestir, Christine M. Lee, Marc W. Beutel

{"title":"Satellite Remote Sensing: A Tool to Support Harmful Algal Bloom Monitoring and Recreational Health Advisories in a California Reservoir","authors":"Brittany N. Lopez Barreto, Erin L. Hestir, Christine M. Lee, Marc W. Beutel","doi":"10.1029/2023GH000941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GH000941","url":null,"abstract":"Cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (cyanoHABs) can harm people, animals, and affect consumptive and recreational use of inland waters. Monitoring cyanoHABs is often limited. However, chlorophyll-a (chl-a) is a common water quality metric and has been shown to have a relationship with cyanobacteria. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently updated their previous 1999 cyanoHAB guidance values (GVs) to be more practical by basing the GVs on chl-a concentration rather than cyanobacterial counts. This creates an opportunity for widespread cyanoHAB monitoring based on chl-a proxies, with satellite remote sensing (SRS) being a potentially powerful tool. We used Sentinel-2 (S2) and Sentinel-3 (S3) to map chl-a and cyanobacteria, respectively, classified chl-a values according to WHO GVs, and then compared them to cyanotoxin advisories issued by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) at San Luis Reservoir, key infrastructure in California's water system. We found reasonably high rates of total agreement between advisories by DWR and SRS, however rates of agreement varied for S2 based on algorithm. Total agreement was 83% for S3, and 52%–79% for S2. False positive and false negative rates for S3 were 12% and 23%, respectively. S2 had 12%–80% false positive rate and 0%–38% false negative rate, depending on algorithm. Using SRS-based chl-a GVs as an early indicator for possible exposure advisories and as a trigger for in situ sampling may be effective to improve public health warnings. Implementing SRS for cyanoHAB monitoring could fill temporal data gaps and provide greater spatial information not available from in situ measurements alone.","PeriodicalId":48618,"journal":{"name":"Geohealth","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2023GH000941","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139937310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health-Damaging Climate Events Highlight the Need for Interdisciplinary, Engaged Research 损害健康的气候事件凸显跨学科参与研究的必要性

IF 4.8 2区医学

Geohealth Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1029/2024GH001022

Jennifer D. Stowell, Susan Anenberg, Benjamin F. Zaitchik, Daniel Q. Tong, Claire J. Horwell, Dennis P. Stolle, Rita R. Colwell, Christine McEntee

引用次数: 0

Reflections on a Century of Extreme Heat Event-Related Mortality Reporting in Canada 对加拿大一个世纪以来极端高温事件相关死亡率报告的反思

IF 4.8 2区医学

Geohealth Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1029/2023GH000895

Liv Yoon, Gregory R. A. Richardson, Melissa Gorman

引用次数: 0

Identification of Neighborhood Hotspots via the Cumulative Hazard Index: Results From a Community-Partnered Low-Cost Sensor Deployment 通过累积危害指数识别邻里热点：社区合作的低成本传感器部署成果

IF 4.8 2区医学

Geohealth Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1029/2023GH000935

Sakshi Jain, Rivkah Gardner-Frolick, Nika Martinussen, Dan Jackson, Amanda Giang, Naomi Zimmerman

{"title":"Identification of Neighborhood Hotspots via the Cumulative Hazard Index: Results From a Community-Partnered Low-Cost Sensor Deployment","authors":"Sakshi Jain, Rivkah Gardner-Frolick, Nika Martinussen, Dan Jackson, Amanda Giang, Naomi Zimmerman","doi":"10.1029/2023GH000935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GH000935","url":null,"abstract":"The Strathcona neighborhood in Vancouver is particularly vulnerable to environmental injustice due to its close proximity to the Port of Vancouver, and a high proportion of Indigenous and low-income households. Furthermore, local sources of air pollutants (e.g., roadways) can contribute to small-scale variations within communities. The aim of this study was to assess hyperlocal air quality patterns (intra-neighborhood variability) and compare them to average Vancouver concentrations (inter-neighborhood variability) to identify possible disparities in air pollution exposure for the Strathcona community. Between April and August 2022, 11 low-cost sensors (LCS) were deployed within the neighborhood to measure PM2.5, NO2, and O3 concentrations. The collected 15-min concentrations were down-averaged to daily concentrations and compared to greater Vancouver region concentrations to quantify the exposures faced by the community relative to the rest of the region. Concentrations were also estimated at every 25 m grid within the neighborhood to quantify the distribution of air pollution within the community. Using population information from census data, cumulative hazard indices (CHIs) were computed for every dissemination block. We found that although PM2.5 concentrations in the neighborhood were lower than regional Vancouver averages, daily NO2 concentrations and summer O3 concentrations were consistently higher. Additionally, although CHIs varied daily, we found that CHIs were consistently higher in areas with high commercial activity. As such, estimating CHI for dissemination blocks was useful in identifying hotspots and potential areas of concern within the neighborhood. This information can collectively assist the community in their advocacy efforts.","PeriodicalId":48618,"journal":{"name":"Geohealth","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2023GH000935","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139739249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PM2.5 Is Insufficient to Explain Personal PAH Exposure PM2.5 不足以解释个人 PAH 暴露

IF 4.8 2区医学

Geohealth Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1029/2023GH000937

Lisa M. Bramer, Holly M. Dixon, Diana Rohlman, Richard P. Scott, Rachel L. Miller, Laurel Kincl, Julie B. Herbstman, Katrina M. Waters, Kim A. Anderson

{"title":"PM2.5 Is Insufficient to Explain Personal PAH Exposure","authors":"Lisa M. Bramer, Holly M. Dixon, Diana Rohlman, Richard P. Scott, Rachel L. Miller, Laurel Kincl, Julie B. Herbstman, Katrina M. Waters, Kim A. Anderson","doi":"10.1029/2023GH000937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GH000937","url":null,"abstract":"To understand how chemical exposure can impact health, researchers need tools that capture the complexities of personal chemical exposure. In practice, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air quality index (AQI) data from outdoor stationary monitors and Hazard Mapping System (HMS) smoke density data from satellites are often used as proxies for personal chemical exposure, but do not capture total chemical exposure. Silicone wristbands can quantify more individualized exposure data than stationary air monitors or smoke satellites. However, it is not understood how these proxy measurements compare to chemical data measured from wristbands. In this study, participants wore daily wristbands, carried a phone that recorded locations, and answered daily questionnaires for a 7-day period in multiple seasons. We gathered publicly available daily PM2.5 AQI data and HMS data. We analyzed wristbands for 94 organic chemicals, including 53 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Wristband chemical detections and concentrations, behavioral variables (e.g., time spent indoors), and environmental conditions (e.g., PM2.5 AQI) significantly differed between seasons. Machine learning models were fit to predict personal chemical exposure using PM2.5 AQI only, HMS only, and a multivariate feature set including PM2.5 AQI, HMS, and other environmental and behavioral information. On average, the multivariate models increased predictive accuracy by approximately 70% compared to either the AQI model or the HMS model for all chemicals modeled. This study provides evidence that PM2.5 AQI data alone or HMS data alone is insufficient to explain personal chemical exposures. Our results identify additional key predictors of personal chemical exposure.","PeriodicalId":48618,"journal":{"name":"Geohealth","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1029/2023GH000937","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139720151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0