Journal of Integrative Medicine-Jim最新文献

{"title":"Acupuncture ameliorates atopic dermatitis by modulating gut barrier function in a gut microbiota-dependent manner in mice","authors":"Mijung Yeom ,&nbsp;Sora Ahn ,&nbsp;Dae-Hyun Hahm ,&nbsp;Sun-Young Jang ,&nbsp;Se Hoon Jang ,&nbsp;Su-Yang Park ,&nbsp;Jae-Hwan Jang ,&nbsp;Jihan Park ,&nbsp;Ju-Young Oh ,&nbsp;In-Seon Lee ,&nbsp;Kyuseok Kim ,&nbsp;Soon-Kyeong Kwon ,&nbsp;Hi-Joon Park","doi":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that may be linked to changes in the gut microbiome. Acupuncture has been proven to be effective in reducing AD symptoms without serious adverse events, but its underlying mechanism is not completely understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the potential effect of acupuncture on AD is gut microbiota-dependent.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>AD-like skin lesions were induced by applying MC903 topically to the cheek of the mouse. Acupuncture was done at the Gok-Ji (LI11) acupoints. AD-like symptoms were assessed by lesion scores, scratching behavior, and histopathological changes; intestinal barrier function was measured by fecal output, serum lipopolysaccharide levels, histopathological changes, and mRNA expression of markers involved in intestinal permeability and inflammation. Gut microbiota was profiled using 16S rRNA gene sequencing from fecal samples.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Acupuncture effectively improved chronic itch as well as the AD-like skin lesions with epidermal thickening, and also significantly altered gut microbiota structure as revealed by β-diversity indices and analysis of similarities. These beneficial effects were eliminated by antibiotic depletion of gut microbiota, but were reproduced in gut microbiota-depleted mice that received a fecal microbiota transplant from acupuncture-treated mice. Interestingly, AD mice had intestinal barrier dysfunction as indicated by increased intestinal permeability, atrophy of the mucosal structure (reduced villus height and crypt depth), decreased expression of tight junctions and mucus synthesis genes, and increased expression of inflammatory mediators in the ileum. Acupuncture attenuated these abnormalities, which was gut microbiota-dependent.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Acupuncture ameliorates AD-like phenotypes in a gut microbiota-dependent manner and some of these positive benefits are explained by modulation of the intestinal barrier, providing new perspective for non-pharmacological strategies for modulating gut microbiota to prevent and treat AD.</div><div>Please cite this article as: Yeom M, Ahn S, Hahm DH, Jang SY, Jang SH, Park SY, Jang JH, Park J, Oh JY, Lee IS, Kim K, Kwon SK, Park HJ. Acupuncture ameliorates atopic dermatitis by modulating gut barrier function in a gut microbiota-dependent manner in mice. <em>J Integr Med</em>. 2024; 22(5): 600–613.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Medicine-Jim","volume":"22 5","pages":"Pages 600-613"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141847332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hongjin Xiaojie Capsule, a Chinese patent medicine, for treating moderate to severe cyclical breast pain: A single-blind randomized controlled trial","authors":"Qiong Zhang ,&nbsp;Ying-yi Fan ,&nbsp;Xue-qing Wu ,&nbsp;Yan-dan Huo ,&nbsp;Chun-hui Wang ,&nbsp;Shi-bing Liang ,&nbsp;Ting Wang ,&nbsp;Rong Zhong ,&nbsp;Xuan Wang ,&nbsp;Bao-yong Lai ,&nbsp;Xiao-hua Pei ,&nbsp;Jian-ping Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Moderate to severe breast pain has major effects on the quality of life for patients. Patent Chinese medicines are widely used in the treatment of breast pain due to their stable dosage form and good efficacy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Objective&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;To evaluate the beneficial effects and safety of Hongjin Xiaojie Capsule (HJXJC), a Chinese patent medicine, for the treatment of cyclical breast pain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Design, setting, participants and intervention&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;This is a multicenter, single-blind randomized controlled trial conducted in 3 medical centers in China from 2019 to 2021. Patients with moderate to severe cyclic breast pain were randomly divided into the intervention group (who took HJXJC, four capsules per dose, three times a day for 12 weeks) and the control group (waiting for the treatment) in a 1:1 ratio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Main outcome measures&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The primary outcome was pain duration, and the patients recorded measurements at baseline and at the end of weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16 on a patient log card.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The full analysis set (FAS) population included 298 participants (intervention group, &lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt; = 150; control group, &lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt; = 148), while the per-protocol analysis set (PPS) included 274 participants. After 12 weeks, the duration of breast pain was significantly shorter in the intervention group (FAS: mean difference, –6.69; 95% CI, –7.58 to –5.80; &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.01, &lt;em&gt;vs&lt;/em&gt; control. PPS: mean difference, –7.09; 95% CI, –8.01 to –6.16; &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.01, &lt;em&gt;vs&lt;/em&gt; control). The Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) scores were significantly lower in the intervention group (FAS: mean difference, –12.55; 95% CI, –13.90 to –11.21; &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.01, &lt;em&gt;vs&lt;/em&gt; control. PPS: mean difference, –13.07; 95% CI, –14.48 to –11.66; &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.01, &lt;em&gt;vs&lt;/em&gt; control). The above indicators continued to be significantly different through week 16. Moreover, in the intervention group, breast lumps shrank after 12 weeks and the size of breast lumps was statistically smaller than that in the control group (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.05), whereas the sizes of breast nodules and uterine fibroid showed no statistically significant difference compared with the control group (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &gt; 0.05). At weeks 8 and 12, the dysmenorrhea scores in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.05). No obvious adverse reactions were observed in any group.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;HJXJC can significantly shorten the duration of breast pain, reduce breast pain, reduce the size of breast lumps, and relieve dysmenorrhea. However, it has no significant effect on the size of breast nodules or uterine fibroid.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Trial registration&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;This trial has been registered at the ISRCTN Registry. Number: ISRCTN44184398.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Please cite this article as&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zhang Q, Fan YY, Wu ","PeriodicalId":48599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Medicine-Jim","volume":"22 5","pages":"Pages 552-560"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142134248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A survey on the real-world clinical utilization of a traditional acupuncture in Republic of Korea: Sa-am acupuncture","authors":"Ji-Yeun Park ,&nbsp;Ye-Seul Lee ,&nbsp;Hi-Joon Park ,&nbsp;Seungmin Kathy Lee ,&nbsp;Ji-Won Lee ,&nbsp;Song-Yi Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study investigated the clinical details and usage of Sa-am acupuncture in Korean medicine clinics and explored how practicing Korean medicine doctors (KMDs) think about Sa-am acupuncture.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted a questionnaire-based survey of KMDs who utilize Sa-am acupuncture in their practice. The study comprehensively investigated issues related to clinical application of Sa-am acupuncture, needling techniques used during treatment, training methods, and directions for its future improvement.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We analyzed 572 responses. An average of 50% of the patients visiting Korean medicine clinics were receiving Sa-am acupuncture. The most prevalent indication for Sa-am acupuncture use was digestive disorders. The patients’ appetite level and digestive function were most frequently used indicators for selecting acupuncture points. Regarding prescription compositions, Jung-Gyuk formulas were more frequently used than Seung-Gyuk formulas. Inserting the needle along the flow of the channel or against the flow of the channel was most popular. The acupuncture style most frequently used in combination with Sa-am acupuncture was Ashi point acupuncture. Strengths of Sa-am acupuncture included its versatility, easy application, and good outcomes. Limitations included the lack of rigorous education and training programs, difficulty in applying the principles for beginners, and insufficient clinical research evidence.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>In clinics where Sa-am acupuncture is available, KMDs were providing Sa-am acupuncture to about half of their patients. Practitioners were not using all of the tonification and sedation techniques which may be due to time constraints or simply a lack of necessity. Sa-am acupuncture demonstrated high utility in clinical practice and high satisfaction based on the efficacy and safety. More training programs and high-quality research are needed to help expand the use of Sa-am acupuncture.</div><div>Please cite this article as: Park JY, Lee YS, Park HJ, Lee SK, Lee JW, Kim SY. A survey on the real-world clinical utilization of a traditional acupuncture in Republic of Korea: Sa-am acupuncture. <em>J Integr Med</em>. 2024; 22(5): 570–578.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Medicine-Jim","volume":"22 5","pages":"Pages 570-578"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141996723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scientific guidelines for preclinical research on potentised preparations manufactured according to current pharmacopoeias—the PrePoP guidelines","authors":"Alexander L. Tournier ,&nbsp;Leoni V. Bonamin ,&nbsp;Susann Buchheim-Schmidt ,&nbsp;Steven Cartwright ,&nbsp;Christoph Dombrowsky ,&nbsp;Paul Doesburg ,&nbsp;Carla Holandino ,&nbsp;Maria Olga Kokornaczyk ,&nbsp;Everine B. van de Kraats ,&nbsp;Jesús Antonio López-Carvallo ,&nbsp;Papiya Nandy ,&nbsp;José Manuel Mazón-Suástegui ,&nbsp;Fateme Mirzajani ,&nbsp;Bernard Poitevin ,&nbsp;Claudia Scherr ,&nbsp;Karin Thieves ,&nbsp;Sandra Würtenberger ,&nbsp;Stephan Baumgartner","doi":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Pharmacopoeias regulate the manufacture of potentised pharmaceutical preparations used in different branches of complementary and integrative medicine. The physicochemical properties and biological activity of these preparations are often investigated in preclinical research, yet no guidelines for experimental research currently exist in this area. The present PrePoP guidelines aim to provide recommendations to promote high-quality, statistically sound, and reproducible preclinical research on potentised preparations.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Input was gathered from researchers nominated by the relevant scientific societies using a simplified Delphi consensus approach covering the most relevant aspects of basic research methodology in the field including appropriate controls, sample preparation and handling, and statistics. After three rounds of feedback, a consensus was finally reached on the most important aspects and considerations for conducting high-quality research on potentised preparations.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>We present a series of recommendations on a range of topics including experimental controls, system stability, blinding and randomisation, environmental influences, and procedures for the preparation of potentised samples and controls, and we address some specific challenges of this research field.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This expert consensus process resulted in a robust set of methodological guidelines for research on potentised preparations and provides a valuable framework that will inform and improve the quality of subsequent research in this emerging field.</div></div><div><h3>Please cite this article as</h3><div>Tournier AL, Bonamin LV, Buchheim-Schmidt S, Cartwright S, Dombrowsky C, Doesburg P, Holandino C, Kokornaczyk MO, van de Kraats EB, López-Carvallo JA, Nandy P, Mazón-Suástegui JM, Mirzajani F, Poitevin B, Scherr C, Thieves K, Würtenberger S, Baumgartner S. Scientific guidelines for preclinical research on potentised preparations manufactured according to current pharmacopoeias—the PrePoP guidelines. <em>J Integr Med</em>. 2024; 22(5): 533–544.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Medicine-Jim","volume":"22 5","pages":"Pages 533-544"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141628078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Realgar-indigo naturalis formula for the treatment of patients with relapsed and arsenic trioxide-resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia: A case series","authors":"Yong-guang Fang,&nbsp;Shi-lin Huang,&nbsp;Nan-nan Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>There is currently no standard treatment for relapsed and arsenic trioxide (ATO)-resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Here, we report a case series of realgar-indigo naturalis formula (RIF) for the successful treatment of patients with relapsed and ATO-resistant APL.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>Two patients in the first relapse and one in the second relapse failed to achieve hematologic complete remission (HCR) when reinduced by ATO; the other five patients progressed to relapse during ATO-based regimens for post-remission therapy. These eight patients received RIF in three doses per day totaling 130 mg/kg (≤ 30 pills) as induction therapy and achieved HCR at a median time of 46.5 days. They received 5 years of post-remission therapy, which consisted of combined chemotherapy followed by RIF. During this period, the patients did not experience renal dysfunction or QT interval prolongation. At the last follow-up, three patients survived without relapse, two patients survived with a second or third relapse and third or fourth remission, and the other three patients relapsed for a third or fourth time and died. The 5-year overall survival and event-free survival rates were 75.0% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 31.5–93.1) and 37.5% (95% CI: 5.6–71.7), respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>RIF for induction therapy and RIF combined with chemotherapy for post-remission therapy may represent an effective and safe protocol for the treatment of patients with relapsed and ATO-resistant APL.</div><div>Please cite this article as: Fang YG, Huang SL, Chen NN. Realgar-indigo naturalis formula for the treatment of patients with relapsed and arsenic trioxide-resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia: a case series. <em>J Integr Med</em>. 2024; 22(5): 614–620.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Medicine-Jim","volume":"22 5","pages":"Pages 614-620"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142056998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy and safety of Qingfei Huatan formula in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","authors":"Hui-zhi Zhu ,&nbsp;Cheng-yi Li ,&nbsp;Liang-ji Liu ,&nbsp;Jia-bing Tong ,&nbsp;Zhi-hui Lan ,&nbsp;Shu-guang Tian ,&nbsp;Qiao Li ,&nbsp;Xiang-li Tong ,&nbsp;Ji-feng Wu ,&nbsp;Zhen-gang Zhu ,&nbsp;Su-yun Li ,&nbsp;Jian-sheng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Background&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a common respiratory disease, can be effectively treated by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Qingfei Huatan, a TCM formula, has been reported to effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms of COPD patients. However, there is a lack of multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, controlled clinical trials documenting the clinical efficacy and safety of this formula in the treatment of acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Objective&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of Qingfei Huatan formula in the treatment of AECOPD, thereby providing high-quality clinical evidence.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Design, setting, participants and interventions&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;A total of 276 patients with AECOPD were included in this multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial and were randomised into treatment and control groups at a ratio of 1:1. Patients in the treatment and control groups took Qingfei Huatan granules or simulated Qingfei Huatan granules twice a day, for 14 days, in addition to Western medicine treatment. All patients were followed up for 3 months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Main outcome measures&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The primary outcome was time taken to symptom stabilisation. The secondary outcomes included duration of antibiotic use, clinical symptom and sign score, TCM syndrome score, dyspnoea score, and quality of life (QOL) score. Meanwhile, the safety of the formula was assessed through routine urine and stool tests, electrocardiograms, liver and kidney function tests, and the observation of adverse events throughout the trial.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The time taken for effective stabilisation (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.05) and obvious stabilisation (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.01), and the duration of antibiotic use (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.05) were significantly shorter in the treatment group than in the control group. On days 6, 9, 12 and 14 of treatment, clinical symptom and sign score decreased in both groups, particularly in the treatment group (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.01). On days 9, 12 and 14 of treatment, the TCM syndrome scores of both groups were reduced (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.01), with more significant reductions in the treatment group. At 3 months after the end of treatment, the treatment group continued to have lower clinical symptom and sign score and TCM syndrome score than the control group (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.01). On days 6, 9, 12 and 14 of treatment, dyspnoea and QOL scores were markedly reduced in the two groups (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.05 and &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.01, respectively), especially in the treatment group. At 3 months after the end of treatment, dyspnoea and QOL scores were lower in the treatment group than those in the control group (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt; 0.01). No serious adverse events were observed in either group.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Qingfei Huatan formula can effectively shorten the duration of AECOPD and antibiotic use","PeriodicalId":48599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Medicine-Jim","volume":"22 5","pages":"Pages 561-569"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141695550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy and safety of Tianqi Pingchan Granule, a compound Chinese herbal medicine, for levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial","authors":"Yu Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiao-bo Zhu ,&nbsp;Yang Zhao ,&nbsp;Gui-yun Cui ,&nbsp;Wen-tao Li ,&nbsp;Can-xing Yuan ,&nbsp;Jian-ping Huang ,&nbsp;Ying Wan ,&nbsp;Na Wu ,&nbsp;Lu Song ,&nbsp;Jia-hao Zhao ,&nbsp;Yan Liang ,&nbsp;Chuan-ying Xu ,&nbsp;Mei-juan Liu ,&nbsp;Chen Gao ,&nbsp;Xin-xin Chen ,&nbsp;Zhen-guo Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) undergoing long-term levodopa therapy are prone to develop levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID). Amantadine is the main drug recommended for the treatment of LID by current guidelines, but it is far from meeting clinical needs. Tianqi Pingchan Granule (TPG), a compound Chinese herbal medicine, has been developed to relieve symptom of LID.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This randomized controlled trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of the combination of TPG and amantadine for LID.</div></div><div><h3>Design, setting, participants and interventions</h3><div>This is a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial, conducted from January 2020 to August 2021 at 6 sites in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, China. One hundred PD patients with ≥ 0.5 h of LID were randomly assigned to either the TPG plus amantadine group (TPG group) or the placebo plus amantadine group (placebo group), and treated for a period of 12 weeks. To ensure unbiased results, all study participants, investigators and sponsors were unaware of group allocations. Additionally, the data analysts remained blinded until the analysis was finalized.</div></div><div><h3>Main outcome measures</h3><div>The primary outcome was assessed using the Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS) (Range 0–104). The key secondary end point was improvement of motor and non-motor symptoms. Safety analyses included all enrolled patients.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>One hundred patients were enrolled and randomized into the two treatment groups. The changes in UDysRS at week 12 were –11.02 for the TPG group and –4.19 for the placebo group (treatment difference –6.83 [–10.53 to –3.12]; <em>P</em> = 0.0004). Adverse events were reported for 2 of 50 patients (4.0%) in each of the groups.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study indicated that a 12-week treatment of amantadine plus TPG effectively reduced UDysRS scores and was well tolerated, demonstrating the efficacy and safety of TPG for the treatment of LID in PD.</div><div>Trial registration: <span><span>ClinicalTrials.gov</span><svg><path></path></svg></span> identifier: NCT04173832.</div></div><div><h3>Please cite this article as</h3><div>Zhang Y, Zhu XB, Zhao Y, Cui GY, Li WT, Yuan CX, Huang JP, Wan Y, Wu N, Song L, Zhao JH, Liang Y, Xu CY, Liu MJ, Gao C, Chen XX, Liu ZG. Efficacy and safety of Tianqi Pingchan Granule, a compound Chinese herbal medicine, for levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. <em>J Integr Med</em>. 2024; 22(5): 545–551.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Medicine-Jim","volume":"22 5","pages":"Pages 545-551"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141710122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advancements in nanotechnology for the delivery of phytochemicals","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.04.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Phytosomes (phytophospholipid complex) are dosage forms that have recently been introduced to increase the stability and therapeutic effect of herbal medicine. Currently, bioactive herbs and the phytochemicals they contain are considered to be the best remedies for chronic diseases. One promising approach to increase the efficacy of plant-based therapies is to improve the stability and bioavailability of their bio-active ingredients. Phytosomes employ phospholipids as their active ingredients, and use their amphiphilic properties to solubilize and protect herbal extracts. The unique properties of phospholipids in drug delivery and their use in herbal medicines to improve bioavailability results in significantly enhanced health benefits. The introduction of phytosome nanotechnology can alter and revolutionize the current state of drug delivery. The goal of this review is to explain the application of phytosomes, their future prospects in drug delivery, and their advantages over conventional formulations.</p><p>Please cite this article as: Chauhan D, Yadav PK, Sultana N, Agarwal A, Verma S, Chourasia MK, Gayen JR. Advancements in nanotechnology for the delivery of phytochemicals. <em>J Integr Med.</em> 2024; 22(4): 385–398.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Medicine-Jim","volume":"22 4","pages":"Pages 385-398"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140774358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Therapeutic potential and pharmacological mechanism of visnagin","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Visnagin is a furanochromone and one of the most important compound in the <em>Ammi visnaga</em> (L.) Lam (a synonym of <em>Visnaga daucoides</em> Gaertn.) plant, which is used to cure various ailments. Many investigations into the bioactive properties of visnagin have been studied to date. The literature on visnagin demonstrates its biological properties, including anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and beneficial effects in cardiovascular and renal diseases. Moreover, visnagin improves sperm quality parameters, stimulates steroidogenesis, and increases serum gonadotropins and testosterone levels, while decreasing pro-inflammatory cytokines, oxidative damage, genomic instability, and it modulates apoptosis. Thus, visnagin has emerged as an exciting lead for further research, owing to its potential in various unmet clinical needs. The current review summarized its basic structure, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacological effects, focusing on its mechanisms of action. The review will help to understand the potential of visnagin as an alternative treatment strategy for several diseases and provide insight into research topics that need further exploration for visnagin’s safe clinical use.</p><p>Please cite this article as: Yadav P, Singh SK, Datta S, Verma S, Verma A, Rakshit A, Bali A, Bhatti JS, Khurana A, Navik U. Therapeutic potential and pharmacological mechanism of visnagin. <em>J Integr Med</em>. 2024; 22(4): 399–412.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Medicine-Jim","volume":"22 4","pages":"Pages 399-412"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141053467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of acupuncture on hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis: Current status and future perspectives","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joim.2024.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis is a critical component of the neuroendocrine system, playing a central role in regulating the body’s stress response and modulating various physiological processes. Dysregulation of HPA axis function disrupts the neuroendocrine equilibrium, resulting in impaired physiological functions. Acupuncture is recognized as a non-pharmacological type of therapy which has been confirmed to play an important role in modulating the HPA axis and thus favorably targets diseases with abnormal activation of the HPA axis. With numerous studies reporting the promising efficacy of acupuncture for neuroendocrine disorders, a comprehensive review in terms of the underlying molecular mechanism for acupuncture, especially in regulating the HPA axis, is currently in need. This review fills the need and summarizes recent breakthroughs, from the basic principles and the pathological changes of HPA axis dysfunction, to the molecular mechanisms by which acupuncture regulates the HPA axis. These mechanisms include the modulation of multiple neurotransmitters and their receptors, neuropeptides and their receptors, and microRNAs in the paraventricular nucleus, hippocampus, amygdala and pituitary gland, which alleviate the hyperfunctioning of the HPA axis. This review comprehensively summarizes the mechanism of acupuncture in regulating HPA axis dysfunction for the first time, providing new targets and prospects for further exploration of acupuncture.</p><p>Please cite this article as: Zheng JY, Zhu J, Wang Y, Tian ZZ. Effects of acupuncture on hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis: Current status and future perspectives. <em>J Integr Med</em>. 2024; 22(4): 446–459.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48599,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Integrative Medicine-Jim","volume":"22 4","pages":"Pages 445-458"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141494019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}