Global Mental Health最新文献_第8页

The PhotoVoice method for collaborating with people with lived experience of mental health conditions to strengthen mental health services 与有心理健康问题亲身经历者合作加强心理健康服务的 PhotoVoice 方法

IF 3.9 2区医学

Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2023.73

Sauharda Rai, Dristy Gurung, Brandon Kohrt

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of mental disorders in South Asia: A systematic review of reviews 南亚精神障碍患病率:综述的系统综述

2区医学

Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2023.72

Aishwarya Lakshmi Vidyasagaran, David McDaid, Mehreen Riaz Faisal, Muhammad Nasir, Krishna Prasad Muliyala, Sreekanth Thekkumkara, Judy Wright, Rumana Huque, Saumit Benkalkar, Najma Siddiqi

{"title":"Prevalence of mental disorders in South Asia: A systematic review of reviews","authors":"Aishwarya Lakshmi Vidyasagaran, David McDaid, Mehreen Riaz Faisal, Muhammad Nasir, Krishna Prasad Muliyala, Sreekanth Thekkumkara, Judy Wright, Rumana Huque, Saumit Benkalkar, Najma Siddiqi","doi":"10.1017/gmh.2023.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2023.72","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mental disorders are increasing in South Asia (SA), but their epidemiological burden is under-researched. We carried out a systematic umbrella review to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders and intentional self-harm in the region. Multiple databases were searched and systematic reviews reporting the prevalence of at least one mental disorder from countries in SA were included. Review data were narratively synthesised; primary studies of common mental disorders (CMDs) among adults were identified from a selected subset of reviews and pooled. We included 124 reviews. The majority (n = 65) reported on mood disorders, followed by anxiety disorders (n = 45). High prevalence of mental disorders and intentional self-harm was found in general adult and vulnerable populations. Two reviews met our pre-defined criteria for identifying primary studies of CMDs. Meta-analysis of 25 primary studies showed a pooled prevalence of 16.0% (95% CI = 11.0–22.0%, I 2 = 99.9%) for depression, 12.0% (5.0–21.0%, I 2 = 99.9%) for anxiety, and 14.0% (10.0–19.0, I 2 = 99.9%) for both among the general adult population; pooled estimates varied by country and assessment tool used. Overall, reviews suggest high prevalence for mental disorders in SA, but evidence is limited on conditions other than CMDs.","PeriodicalId":48579,"journal":{"name":"Global Mental Health","volume":"14 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136347582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of Mental Health Services Among the Children Who are in Conflict with the Law in Jammu and Kashmir 查谟和克什米尔地区违法儿童对心理健康服务的看法

2区医学

Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2023.70

Mohd Manshoor Ahmed, Jilly John

引用次数: 0

Mental health symptoms and their associated factors among pharmacists in psychiatric hospitals during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行早期精神病院药师心理健康症状及其相关因素分析

2区医学

Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2023.71

Ling Zhang, Zhenkuo Li, Mengdie Li, Yating Yang, Michael Hsu, Lei Xia, Tingfang Liu, Yuanli Liu, Feng Jiang, Huanzhong Liu, Yi-lang Tang

引用次数: 0

Implementation measurement in global mental health: results from a modified Delphi panel and investigator survey 全球心理健康的实施测量:来自改进的德尔菲小组和调查员调查的结果

2区医学

Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2023.63

Christopher G Kemp, Kristen Danforth, Luke Aldridge, Laura K Murray, Emily E Haroz

引用次数: 0

Work hard and sleep better: Work autonomy attenuates the longitudinal effect of workaholism on sleep problem among Chinese working adults 努力工作提高睡眠质量:工作自主性减弱工作狂对中国职场成年人睡眠问题的纵向影响

2区医学

Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2023.68

Meng Xuan Zhang, Anise M. S. Wu, Ling Z. Zhang, Long W. Lam

{"title":"Work hard and sleep better: Work autonomy attenuates the longitudinal effect of workaholism on sleep problem among Chinese working adults","authors":"Meng Xuan Zhang, Anise M. S. Wu, Ling Z. Zhang, Long W. Lam","doi":"10.1017/gmh.2023.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2023.68","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Abstract The prevalence of workaholism has negative consequences on human health. Lack of sleep, a well-known problem among adults in modern society, is often attributed to overwork as a result of workaholism. Yet there is a lack of empirical research examining how and when workaholism will lead to sleep problems. To answer this question and to examine the longitudinal effect of workaholism on sleep in China, we investigate the mediating role of perceived evening responsibilities of work and the moderating effect of work autonomy. Two hundred and five Chinese working adults (58.0% female) voluntarily completed the online questionnaires at Time 1 (T1) and Time 2 (T2; 1-month later). Results showed that workaholism at T1 had a significant and positive correlation with sleep problem at T2. Further analysis suggested that perceived evening responsibilities of work fully mediated the relationship between workaholism and sleep problem. Work autonomy was shown to buffer the positive effect of workaholism on perceived evening responsibilities of work and attenuate the indirect effect of workaholism on sleep problem. While workers should be made aware of the negative impact of workaholism on sleep, organizations should also consider interventions to enhance employees’ autonomy and control of their work.","PeriodicalId":48579,"journal":{"name":"Global Mental Health","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135869484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spillover Effects of Violent Attacks and COVID-19 Exposure on Mental Health of Health Professionals: A Two-Phase Quasi-natural Experiments Study in Northwest China 暴力袭击与新冠肺炎暴露对西北地区医务人员心理健康的溢出效应——两期准自然实验研究

2区医学

Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2023.65

Ning Liu, Hong Qian, Benzhong Zhang, Jing Guo

引用次数: 0

“I felt I needed help, but I did not get any”: A multiple stakeholder qualitative study of risk and protective factors, and barriers to addressing common mental health problems among perinatal adolescents in Malawi "我觉得我需要帮助，但我没有得到任何帮助":对马拉维围产期青少年中常见心理健康问题的风险和保护因素以及障碍进行的多利益攸关方定性研究

2区医学

Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2023.64

Wezi Mhango, Daniel Michelson, Darya Gaysina

{"title":"“I felt I needed help, but I did not get any”: A multiple stakeholder qualitative study of risk and protective factors, and barriers to addressing common mental health problems among perinatal adolescents in Malawi","authors":"Wezi Mhango, Daniel Michelson, Darya Gaysina","doi":"10.1017/gmh.2023.64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2023.64","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Abstract Common mental health problems (particularly depression and anxiety) are common among adolescents during the perinatal period. Previous research has identified the distinctive needs of this group and called for contextually appropriate psychosocial interventions. The current study conducted in Malawi aimed to explore risk and protective factors for common mental health problems, and barriers to accessing mental health care, among perinatal adolescents, to develop a contextually relevant intervention for preventing and treating perinatal depression and anxiety. An exploratory qualitative study was conducted in antenatal and postnatal clinics in Zomba district, Malawi in January–March 2022. In-depth individual interviews were completed with perinatal adolescents aged ≤19 (n = 14); their family members (n = 4); and healthcare workers (n = 8). Interview data were subjected to thematic framework analysis. Data were organised around two themes: “psychosocial risk and protective factors” (potential causes of common mental health problems among adolescents); and “health care services” (maternal and mental health services available, and adolescents’ experiences of using these services). Interventions need to go beyond targeting symptoms of depression and anxiety to addressing the wider contextual risk factors and barriers to care at the different socioecological levels.","PeriodicalId":48579,"journal":{"name":"Global Mental Health","volume":"C-35 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134908856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interventions Addressing Family Violence and Mental Illness or Substance Use in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review 低收入和中等收入国家解决家庭暴力和精神疾病或物质使用的干预措施:系统回顾

2区医学

Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2023.62

Jennifer J. Mootz, Molly Fennig, Ali Giusto, Audrey Mumey, Claire M. Greene, Milton L. Wainberg

引用次数: 0

Validation of a culturally sensitive, Swahili-translated instrument to assess suicide risk among adults living with HIV in Tanzania 一种文化敏感的、斯瓦希里语翻译的评估坦桑尼亚成年艾滋病毒感染者自杀风险的工具的验证

2区医学

Global Mental Health Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1017/gmh.2023.59

Linda Minja, Brandon A. Knettel, Wei Pan, Kim Madundo, Ismail Amiri, Louise Joel, Elizabeth Knippler, Michael V. Relf, Joao Ricardo N. Vissoci, Catherine A. Staton, Elizabeth F. Msoka, Clotilda S. Tarimo, Victor Katiti, Blandina T. Mmbaga, David B. Goldston

引用次数: 0