Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences最新文献_第6页

IF 0.9 4区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101269

Nicole C. Nelson

引用次数: 0

How comparative psychology lost its soul: Psychical research and the new science of animal behavior 比较心理学是如何失去灵魂的:心理研究和动物行为的新科学

IF 0.9 4区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101275

David Evan Pence

引用次数: 0

图书论坛

IF 0.9 4区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101266

Jacqueline Sullivan

引用次数: 0

本论坛

IF 0.9 4区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101267

Eva Haifa Giraud

引用次数: 0

Scientific encounters between Colombia and the United States analyzed through publishing practices in Caldasia journal: The birds of the Republic of Colombia as a publishing event 哥伦比亚和美国之间的科学接触通过出版实践分析Caldasia杂志:哥伦比亚共和国的鸟类作为一个出版事件

IF 0.9 4区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101289

Yuirubán Hernández Socha

{"title":"Scientific encounters between Colombia and the United States analyzed through publishing practices in Caldasia journal: The birds of the Republic of Colombia as a publishing event","authors":"Yuirubán Hernández Socha","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101289","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101289","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 1948, American ornithologist Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee began publishing what would be the most complete list of birds from Colombia that had ever been printed up to that time. His work was called <em>The Birds of the Republic of Colombia</em> (TBRC), and at the invitation of Armando Dugand, the director of the Instituto de Ciencias Naturales at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia and of the <em>Caldasia</em> journal, this work was exclusively published in the journal in five installments spanning four years. This paper analyzes the publishing aspects that particularly influenced the process of carrying out this work, with the objective of showing that scientific practices and publishing practices are not two absolutely separate domains. The circuit of communication present in TBRC's development is analyzed, specifically the efforts of the editor, printer and author to bring this work to fruition. This analysis demonstrates the following: (i) how the scientific interests of Meyer and the Instituto de Ciencias Naturales converge, (ii) the contradictions between scientific interests that promoted the publication of TBRC and the publishing rationale of a journal and (iii) how unforeseen publishing issues of the time, such as the increase in printing costs due to inflation, influenced the final structure of the work.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 101289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101289","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37916530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

IF 0.9 4区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101268

Wayne Hall

引用次数: 0

Pain in psychology, biology and medicine: Some implications for pain eliminativism 心理学、生物学和医学中的疼痛:对疼痛消除主义的一些启示

IF 0.9 4区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101292

Tudor M. Baetu

引用次数: 4

Models, information and meaning 模型、信息和意义

IF 0.9 4区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2020.101284

Dr Marc Artiga

引用次数: 3

Theoretical and clinical disease and the biostatistical theory 理论与临床疾病及生物统计学理论

IF 0.9 4区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101249

Steven Tresker

{"title":"Theoretical and clinical disease and the biostatistical theory","authors":"Steven Tresker","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101249","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101249","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although concepts of disease have received much scrutiny, the benefits of distinguishing between theoretical and clinical disease—and what is meant by those terms—may not be as readily apparent. One way of characterizing the distinction between theoretical and clinical conceptions of disease is by relying on Boorse's biostatistical theory (BST) for a conception of theoretical disease. Clinical disease could then be defined as theoretical disease that is diagnosed. Explicating this distinction provides a useful extension of the BST. The benefits of this approach are clearly and non-normatively demarcating disease from non-disease, while allowing for values and purpose to determine what criteria are used in clinical practice to represent a disease's underlying dysfunction. Through discussion of a variety of medical conditions, including polycystic ovary syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus, I explore how the relationship between BST-based theoretical and clinical disease could make sense of various features of clinical practice and medical theory. It could do this by lending focus to a nuanced understanding of the pathophysiological defects present in disease and the means by which they are assessed. This could contribute to making sense of revised nosologies and diagnostic criteria.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 101249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101249","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37601991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Making evidential claims in epidemiology: Three strategies for the study of the exposome 流行病学中的证据主张:暴露体研究的三种策略

IF 0.9 4区哲学

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101248

Stefano Canali

{"title":"Making evidential claims in epidemiology: Three strategies for the study of the exposome","authors":"Stefano Canali","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101248","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101248","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>How is scientific data used to represent phenomena and as evidence for claims about phenomena? In this paper, I propose that a specific type of claims – evidential claims – is involved in data practices to define and restrict the representational and evidential content of a dataset. I present an account of data practices in the epidemiology of the exposome based on the notion of evidential claims, which helps unpack the approaches, assumptions and warrants that connect different stages of research. I identify three different strategies to generate different types of evidential claims in this case. The macro strategy, which individuates the dataset that serves as the initial evidential space for research. The micro strategy, which is used to generate evidential claims about the microscopic and individual component of target phenomena. The association strategy, that uses evidence from the other strategies to identify a dataset as representation of the different levels and relations of exposure and disease. Differentiating between these strategies sheds light on the multi-faceted landscape of biomedical research on environment and health; and the roles of data and evidence in the process of inquiry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48557,"journal":{"name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C-Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","volume":"82 ","pages":"Article 101248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101248","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37848420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10